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Pozières

For the place in Australia, seePozieres, Queensland.

Pozières ([pɔz.jɛːʁ];Picard:Pozière) is acommune in theSommedepartment inHauts-de-France in northernFrance.

Pozières
The tank monument in Pozières
The tank monument in Pozières
Location of Pozières
Map
Pozières is located in France
Pozières
Pozières
Show map of France
Pozières is located in Hauts-de-France
Pozières
Pozières
Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates:50°02′24″N02°43′30″E / 50.04000°N 2.72500°E /50.04000; 2.72500
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentSomme
ArrondissementPéronne
CantonAlbert
IntercommunalityPays du Coquelicot
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Dominique Bierwald[1]
Area
1
3.24 km2 (1.25 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
262
 • Density81/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
80640 /80300
Elevation115–161 m (377–528 ft)
(avg. 163 m or 535 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

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The commune is situated on the D929 road, 34 kilometres (21 mi) northeast ofAmiens betweenAlbert andBapaume, on the Pozières ridge.

Southwest of the village on Departmental Road 929 is the Pozières Memorial and Pozieres British Cemetery. The cemetery. A total of 14,720 men, mostly Australians, are buried here. Unidentified dead number 1,380. The memorial was dedicated in August 1930.[3]

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968281—    
1975254−1.43%
1982279+1.35%
1990276−0.14%
1999244−1.36%
2007236−0.42%
2012255+1.56%
2017266+0.85%
Source: INSEE[4]

History

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The village was completely destroyed inWorld War I during what became theBattle of Pozières (23 July–7 August 1916), which was part of theBattle of the Somme. The village was subsequently rebuilt, and is now the site of severalwar memorials. TheAustralian flag flies over Pozières in recognition of the sacrifice of theANZACs in the Battle of Pozières.[citation needed] Amongst the British and other Commonwealth forces who fought at Pozières, the Australians suffered over 5,000 killed, wounded or taken prisoner.

One of those killed, on 5 August, was the English composerGeorge Butterworth, and in 2008[citation needed] the road between the town andMartinpuich was renamedChemin George Butterworth (George Butterworth Lane);50°02′28″N2°43′59″E / 50.041172°N 2.733112°E /50.041172; 2.733112).[5]

Gallery

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  • A fatigue party from the Australian 7th Brigade (Australian 2nd Division) pass the former German bunker known as "Gibraltar" at the western end of Pozières, 28 August 1916, during the Battle of the Somme. The infantry are laden with empty sandbags, heading towards the fighting around Mouquet Farm, north of Pozières.
  • The view from Centre Way trench towardsMouquet Farm, August 1916
  • Map showing Mouquet Farm and the German defensive fortifications from Thiepval to Courcelette, July 1916
  • Mouquet Farm and its defences, June 1916[a]
  • Mouquet Farm and its defences, September 1916[b]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Ruins of farmhouse buildings are rectangular area at lower centre. Trench across top right is the western end ofFabeck Graben Trench at top left heading NNW isZollern Redoubt. From lower centre a road not extant runs ENE to Courcelette; road at bottom heads SE towards Pozières; road running WSW at bottom left connects with Thiepval–Pozières road. The attacks were made from south to north, British on left and Australians centre and right
  2. ^The farm building area is open land now and the rebuilt farm buildings are south of the road

References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^"Pozieres Memorial". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved11 February 2021.
  4. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. ^"Le chemin George Sainton Kaye Butterworth Lane". Images-en-somme.fr. Retrieved2011-10-15.

External links

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