HavildarPeter Thangaraj (24 December 1935 – 24 November 2008) was an Indianfootball player and anon-commissioned officer in theIndian Army.^[2][3] Thangaraj played for the Indian national side at the 1956Melbourne and 1960Rome Olympics.^[4] He was voted Asia's bestgoalkeeper in 1958.^[5] Thangaraj was a recipient ofArjuna Award for the year 1967.^[6][7]

Peter Thangaraj

Personal information
Date of birth	(1935-12-24)24 December 1935
Place of birth	Hyderabad
Date of death	24 November 2008(2008-11-24) (aged 72)
Place of death	Bokaro,India
Height	1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
Position(s)	Goalkeeper Centre forward(occasionally)
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1953–1960	Madras Regimental Centre
1960–1963	Mohammedan Sporting
1963–1965	Mohun Bagan
1965–1971	East Bengal
1971–1972	Mohammedan Sporting
International career
	India	?	(1[1])
Medal record Men'sfootball Representing India Asian Games 1962 Jakarta Team AFC Asian Cup Runner-up 1964 Israel Team
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Thangaraj played domestic club football for both theCalcutta Football League clubs Mohun Bagan and East Bengal. He earned fame during his days with the "red and gold brigade" from 1965 to 1971, and captained the team in 1969–70.^[8][9][10] He was the first choice goalkeeper for the club over the years.^[11][12][13]

Thangraj was born in 1935 inHyderabad State. He began his football career with Morning Star Club, and then moved to Friends Union Club of Secunderabad.^[14] He joined the Indian Army in 1953 and began representing the Madras Regimental Centre where he played as a centre forward, but took to goalkeeping subsequently with great success.^[15] Madras Regimental Centre won theDurand Cup in 1955 and 1958.^[14] Thangaraj captained the Services team for its first-ever triumph in theSantosh Trophy in 1960.^[14]

As a goalkeeper, he was simply unbeatable. He had a little weakness with ground shots but in the air, he was superb. He used to pluck the ball in the air from attacks or corner kicks. Even from penalties, at point-blank range, he would pull off miraculous saves.

— Gautam Roy, football historian, on Peter Thangaraj to theOlympic Channel.^[16]

After leaving Services, Thangaraj played for Kolkata giantsMohammedan Sporting (1960–63, 1971–72),Mohun Bagan^[17] (1963–65), andEast Bengal (1965–71) and was a huge fan favorite at the time. He was part of theBengal team, which won theSantosh Trophy in 1963. Later, he led the Railways in 1965 and won the Santosh Trophy for them. Along with the likes ofChuni Goswami andP. K. Banerjee, Thangaraj was one of the mainstays of the Indian team in 1960s and 70s.

Thangaraj had an illustrious international career. His first stint with the Indian team was the Quadrangular Tournament held atDacca in 1955. Under the coaching ofSyed Abdul Rahim, he played for India both at the1956 and1960 Olympics, and represented India at1958 Tokyo,1962 Jakarta,^[18] and1966 Bangkok Asian Games.^[19] India won the Gold Medal at the 1962 Jakarta Asian Games.

He represented India at theMerdeka Cup tournament held atKuala Lumpur from 1958 to 1966. He also represented India at the 1964 and 1966Asian Cup held in Israel and Burma respectively.^[20][21] He was named the Best Goalkeeper of Asia in 1958, and awarded theArjuna Award in 1967.Recognizing his contribution to Indian football, he was awarded theArjuna Award by thegovernment of India in 1997.^[22] He twice played for the Asian All-Star team and was adjudged the Best Goalkeeper in 1967. Thangaraj retired from active football in 1971 and then took to coaching.^[23][24]

After retirement, in 1973, Thangaraj became head coach of the football team ofAligarh Muslim University.^[25] He later managedGoa Professional League sideVasco SC until 1975. After that he joinedSteel Authority of India Limited and remained inBokaro Steel Plant from 1976 till his retirement in 1995.^[25] At that time, Vasco wonBordoloi Trophy, KFA Shield and Chakola Gold Trophy in 1973.^[26]

Thangaraj was a devoted follower ofLev Yashin, and was later appointed as advisor of the football department/division ofBokaro Steel Plant.^[14] He died in Bokaro (now in Jharkhand), on 24 November 2008 after a massive heart-attack.^[14]

Legendary strikers of India,Chuni Goswami andP. K. Banerjee often credited his long kicks as source of some of their best goals in career.^[14]

India

• Asian Games Gold medal:1962
• AFC Asian Cup runners-up:1964^[27]
• Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament:1955
• Merdeka Tournament runner-up:1959;^[28] third-place: 1966^[29]

Madras Regimental Centre

• Durand Cup: 1955, 1958

Mohun Bagan^[30]

• Durand Cup: 1963, 1964, 1965
• Calcutta Football League: 1963, 1964, 1965

East Bengal

• IFA Shield: 1970^[14]

Services

• Santosh Trophy: 1960–61^[14]

Bengal

• Santosh Trophy: 1962–63^[14]

Railways

• Santosh Trophy: 1964–65^[14]

Individual

• Arjuna Award: 1967^[31]
• AFC Asian All Stars: 1967^[32]
• AFC – Best Goalkeeper of Asia: 1958^[14]
• East Bengal Club Goalkeeper of the Millennium^[33]
• Asian Goalkeepers of the Century: 2000^[34]
• Sportskeeda All time Indian Football XI^[34]

• List of East Bengal Club captains

• Kapadia, Novy (2017).Barefoot to Boots: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Penguin Random House.ISBN 978-0-143-42641-7.
• Martinez, Dolores; Mukharjiim, Projit B (2009).Football: From England to the World: The Many Lives of Indian Football.Routledge.ISBN 978-1-138-88353-6. Archived fromthe original on 2 July 2022.
• Nath, Nirmal (2011).History of Indian Football: Upto 2009–10. Readers Service.ISBN 9788187891963. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2022.
• Dineo, Paul; Mills, James (2001).Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora.London, United Kingdom: Frank Cass Publishers.ISBN 978-0-7146-8170-2. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2022.
• "Triumphs and Disasters: The Story of Indian Football, 1889—2000"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved20 October 2011.
• Mukhopadhay, Subir (2018).সোনায় লেখা ইতিহাসে মোহনবাগান (transl. Mohun Bagan in the history written in gold).ISBN 978-93-850172-0-9.
• Majumdar, Boria, Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2006).Goalless: The Story of a Unique Footballing Nation.Penguin India.ISBN 9780670058747.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Majumdar, Boria; Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2006).A Social History Of Indian Football: Striving To Score.Routledge.ISBN 9780415348355. Archived fromthe original on 29 June 2021.
• Basu, Jaydeep (2003).Stories from Indian Football. UBS Publishers' Distributors.ISBN 9788174764546. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2022.
• Banerjee, Argha; Basu, Rupak (2022).মোহনবাগান: সবুজ ঘাসের মেরুন গল্প (transl. Mohun Bagan: Green fields' Maroon stories). Shalidhan.ISBN 978-81-954667-0-2.

• Peter Thangaraj atOlympedia