Peter Joseph Bessell (24 August 1921 – 27 November 1985) was a BritishLiberal Party politician, andMember of Parliament forBodmin inCornwall from 1964 to 1970.^[2]

Peter Bessell was born at a nursing home inBath, son of tailor Joseph Edgar Bessell and Olive Simons, née Hawkins. His parents divorced in 1926 and Bessell lived with his father. He was educated at Lynwyd School, Bath, and when his father died in 1940, Bessell took over the business. Bessell became aCongregational lay preacher in 1939, remaining so until 1970; on this basis he registered as aconscientious objector during theSecond World War.^[3][4]

He first stood for parliament as a Liberal inTorquay in both the1955 general election, and the by-election there later that year.^[5]

In the 1960s Peter Bessell was a member ofMebyon Kernow as well as the Liberal Party.^[3] At the1959 general election, he was the Liberal candidate in theBodmin constituency, but lost to the sittingConservative MPSir Douglas Marshall. He stood again at the1964 general election, defeating Marshall with a majority of more than 3,000. He held the seat at the1966 general election, despite a strong challenge from the ConservativeJohn Gorst.^[5]

Bessell played a key role in the passage of the 1968 Transport Act that aimed to coordinate road, rail and waterway services.^[6]

Bessell did not contest the1970 general election, when the Liberal candidatePaul Tyler lost Bodmin to the ConservativeRobert Hicks.

In 1970, he opened a finance brokerage onFifth Avenue in New York and continued this business, both in London and New York, until early 1974 when the businesses collapsed and, after briefly fleeing toMexico to avoid his creditors,^[3] he moved toCalifornia. For most of the 1970s, Bessell was under threat of prosecution forfraud allegations relating to several of these companies, although he was subsequently successful in reaching agreement with all his creditors.^{[citation needed]}

In order to appear at the 1979Jeremy Thorpetrial in London, Bessell was offered and acquiredimmunity from prosecution for previous debts, although he offered to waive this.^{[citation needed]} For his last 15 years he lived with his wife by the beach in the town ofOceanside, California, where they ran a successful holiday rental business.^{[citation needed]}

He was a prosecution witness at the trial of Liberal Party leaderJeremy Thorpe for the attempted murder ofNorman Scott in 1979, theThorpe affair, when he returned to Britain to testify in exchange for immunity from prosecution. His evidence was controversially referred to by the judgeMr Justice Cantley, in his summing up, as "a tissue of lies";^[7] as a key meeting concerning the conspiracy to murder occurred in varied locations in his statements.^[8]

Bessell revealed under questioning that he had signed a contract withThe Sunday Telegraph for the serialisation rights of his memoirs, and that his fee (£25,000) would double were Thorpe to be convicted.^[5][7] Before the trial he had been paid a third of the £50,000 full fee, and stood to gain only another £8,000 if Thorpe were to be acquitted.^[8]George Carman, Thorpe's lawyer, made much of this, and asked Bessell if he had ever used any medication; Bessell admitted to regular use of sleeping pills. Bessell admitted to his having "a credibility problem" and being a compulsive liar.^[5]

The judge's summing-up to the jury just before their deliberations emphasised Thorpe's distinguished public record,^[9] but he was scathing about all the principal prosecution witnesses: Bessell was a "humbug",^[10] Scott a fraud, a sponger, a whiner, a parasite—"but of course he could still be telling the truth".^[11] Newton was "determined to milk the case as hard as he can".^[12] This rather unusual summing-up was almost immediately heavily lampooned for what some perceived as a marked bias inPeter Cook's 1979 spoken-word comedy LP "Here Comes the Judge"; some^[who?] saw it as part of an establishment conspiracy. On 20 June the jury retired; they returned two days later and acquitted the four defendants on all charges. In a televised statement and celebration of the outcome, Thorpe said that he considered the verdict "a complete vindication".^[13] Scott said he was "unsurprised" by the outcome, but was upset by the aspersions on his character made by the judge from the safety of the bench.^[14]

After the trial Bessell published a privately printed memoir,Cover-Up (1981), setting out his version of the Thorpe scandal and his involvement.

He married three times: Joyce Margaret Thomas (1943–49), who died prematurely fromtuberculosis; and Pauline Colledge, whom he divorced in 1978 to marry Diane Miller, his long-term mistress.^[5]

A lifelong chain smoker, he died in 1985 fromemphysema.^[15]

Bessell was portrayed byAlex Jennings in the 2018BBC One miniseriesA Very English Scandal.^[16]

• Bloch, Michael (2014).Jeremy Thorpe. London: Little Brown.ISBN 9780316856850.
• Chester, Lewis;Linklater, Magnus; May, David (1979).Jeremy Thorpe: A Secret Life. London: Fontana Books.ISBN 978-0-00-635733-9.
• Waugh, Auberon (1980).The Last Word. London: Michael Joseph.ISBN 978-0-7181-1799-3.

• Hansard 1803–2005:contributions in Parliament by Peter Bessell