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Outline of Israel

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Coordinates:31°37′31″N35°08′43″E / 31.625321°N 35.145264°E /31.625321; 35.145264

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Country in the Middle East

TheFlag of Israel

TheEmblem of Israel

The followingoutline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Israel:

Israel – country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. TheState of Israel (Medinat Yisrael) came into existence as thehomeland for the Jewish people at thetermination of Mandatory British Palestine on 14 May 1948, through theIsraeli Declaration of Independence.^[1]This was followed by massive migration of Jews from bothEurope and theMuslim countries to Israel, and ofArabs from Israel, contributing to the extensive and still ongoingArab–Israeli conflict.Israel'sfinancial capital andtechnology center isTel Aviv^[2] and the proclaimed capital isJerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem isinternationally unrecognized.^[3]^[4] About 43% of theworld's Jews live in Israel today, the largest Jewish community in the world.^[5]

General reference

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Pronunciation:/ˈɪzreɪəl,-ri-/
Common English country name:Israel
Official English country name: The State of Israel
Commonendonym(s):Hebrew:יִשְׂרָאֵל (formalˌjisräˈʔel;colloquialˌʔisräˈel);Arabic:إسْرائيلُ (ˌʔɪsraːˈʔiːl)
Official endonym(s): Hebrew:מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (formalmədiˌnätjisräˈʔel;colloquialmediˌnät‿isräˈel); Arabic:دَوْلَةُ إسْرائيلَ (ˌdɑwlæt(ʊ)ʔɪsraːˈʔiːl)
Adjectival(s):Israeli
Etymology:Name of Israel
International rankings of Israel
- 151st largest country
- 94th most populous country
ISO country codes: IL, ISR, 376
ISO region codes: SeeISO 3166-2:IL
Internet country code top-level domain:.il

Geography of Israel

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Geography of Israel

Israel is: acountry
Location:
- Northern Hemisphere andEastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
  - Asia
    - Southwest Asia
- Middle East
  - The Levant
- Borders of Israel
- Extreme points of Israel
  - High:Har Meron 1,208 m (3,963 ft)
  - Low:Dead Sea −412 m (−1,352 ft) – lowest point on the surface of theEarth
- Time zone:Israel Standard Time (UTC+02),Israel Summer Time (UTC+03)
Population of Israel: (April 2025)Total: 10,061,700 people^[6] -94th most populous country
Area of Israel: 22,072 km² (8,522 sq mi) (Including theGolan Heights andEast Jerusalem) -151st largest country
Atlas of Israel

Districts of Israel (6)
- Subdistricts of Israel (15)
  - Natural regions of Israel (50)
    - Municipalities of Israel

Districts of Israel

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Districts of Israel

Subdistricts of Israel

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Natural regions of Israel

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Municipalities of Israel

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Cities of Israel
- Capital of Israel:Jerusalem and largest city in area and population.
- Tel Aviv - Israel's commercial center.
- Haifa - largest city of northern Israel and a major seaport.
- Beersheba - largest city of southern Israel.
- Eilat - Israel's southernmost city and only port on the Red Sea.
Local councils
Regional councils

Demography of Israel

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Demographics of Israel

Government and politics of Israel

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Politics of Israel

Form of government:parliamentary representative democratic republic
Capital of Israel:Jerusalem
Elections in Israel
- - 1949
  - 1951
  - 1955
  - 1959
  - 1961
  - 1965
  - 1969
  - 1973
  - 1977
  - 1981
  - 1984
  - 1988
  - 1992
  - 1996
  - 1999
  - 2003
  - 2006
  - 2009
  - 2013
  - 2015
  - 2019 (Apr)
  - 2019 (Sept)
  - 2020
  - 2021
  - 2022
Political parties in Israel
Political scandals of Israel
Taxation in Israel

Branches of the government of Israel

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Executive branch of the government of Israel

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Head of state:President of Israel,Isaac Herzog
Head of government:Prime Minister of Israel,Benjamin Netanyahu
Governments of Israel
- - Provisional
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
  - 4
  - 5
  - 6
  - 7
  - 8
  - 9
  - 10
  - 11
  - 12
  - 13
  - 14
  - 15
  - 16
  - 17
  - 18
  - 19
  - 20
  - 21
  - 22
  - 23
  - 24
  - 25
  - 26
  - 27
  - 28
  - 29
  - 30
  - 31
  - 32
  - 33
  - 34
  - 35
  - 36
  - 37

Legislative branch of the government of Israel

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Knesset (unicameral parliament):Lists of Knesset members

Judicial branch of the government of Israel

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Israeli judicial system

TheSupreme Court of Israel serves as an appellate court, High Court of Justice andconstitutional court
District Courts serve as appellate courts and also serve as courts of first instance for some cases
Magistrate Courts serve as the court of first instance; some magistrate courts deal with specific affairs
Separate systems, which include religious courts, military courts, labor courts

Foreign relations of Israel

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Foreign relations of Israel

International organization membership

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International organization membership of IsraelIsrael is a member of:^[7]

Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone (BSEC) (observer)
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) (observer)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Court (ICCt) (signatory)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Labour Organization (ILO)
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) (partner)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) (signatory)
Organization of American States (OAS) (observer)
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) (observer)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
World Veterans Federation

Law and order in Israel

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Law of Israel

Military of Israel

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Israel Defense Forces

Local government in Israel

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Local government in Israel

History of Israel

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Further information:Jewish history andIndex of Jewish history-related articles

History of Israel

History of Israel by period

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Prehistory of Israel

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Prehistory of the Levant

Ancient history of Israel

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History of ancient Israel and Judah

Canaan
Israelites
Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy) (hypothetical)
Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)
Kingdom of Judah
Babylonian rule
Second Temple period
- Persian rule
- Coele-Syria (Hellenistic period)
- Hasmonean dynasty
- Herodian dynasty
Roman period
- Roman Judea
  - Jewish–Roman wars
    - First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE)
      - Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)
        Destruction of the Second Temple
    - Bar Kokhba revolt (132–136 CE)
- Syria Palaestina

The Jewish "Middle Ages" in Palestine

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1st Millennium

Ancient synagogues in Israel
Ancient synagogues in Palestine
development of most of earlyRabbinic literature, from the era ofChazal
- Mishnah,Tosefta, andMinor tractates
- Halakhic Midrash, and most of theAggadic Midrashim
Palestinian Talmud
4th century -Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
7th century -Jewish revolt against Heraclius
Piyyut
- Jose ben Jose,Yannai (Payetan)
6th - 10th centuries- the PalestinianMasoretes
- Niqqud,Hebrew cantillation (trope).

2nd millennium

Mandatory Palestine

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Mandatory Palestine

History of modern Israel

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Timeline of Israeli history

Years in Israel

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1940s: 1948; 1949

1950s: 1950; 1951; 1952; 1953; 1954; 1955; 1956; 1957; 1958; 1959

1960s: 1960; 1961; 1962; 1963; 1964; 1965; 1966; 1967; 1968; 1969

1970s: 1970; 1971; 1972; 1973; 1974; 1975; 1976; 1977; 1978; 1979

1980s: 1980; 1981; 1982; 1983; 1984; 1985; 1986; 1987; 1988; 1989

1990s: 1990; 1991; 1992; 1993; 1994; 1995; 1996; 1997; 1998; 1999

2000s: 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; 2006; 2007; 2008; 2009

2010s: 2010; 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017; 2018; 2019

2020s: 2020; 2021; 2022; 2023; 2024

History of Israel by region

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History of Israel by subject

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Culture of Israel

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Culture of Israel

Art in Israel

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Sports in Israel

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Sports in Israel

Football in Israel

Economy and infrastructure of Israel

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Economy of Israel

Economic rank, by nominal GDP
Agriculture in Israel
Banking in Israel
- National Bank of Israel
Communications in Israel
- Internet in Israel
Companies of Israel
Currency of Israel:New Sheqel
- ISO 4217: ILS
Economic history of Israel
- Start-up Nation
Energy in Israel
- Energy policy of Israel
- Oil industry in Israel
Health care in Israel
Mining in Israel
Science and technology in Israel
Tourism in Israel
Transport in Israel
Israel Stock Exchange
Transportation in Israel
Water supply and sanitation in Israel

Education in Israel

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Education in Israel

References

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^"Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 May 1948. Retrieved16 April 2012.
^"GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2008".Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved1 March 2009.
^United Nations News Centre (28 October 2009)."Jerusalem must be capital of both Israel and Palestine, Ban says".UN News Centre. Retrieved30 July 2015.
^"Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel". Knesset.gov.il. Retrieved14 October 2013.
^DellaPergola, Sergio (2015).World Jewish Population, 2015 (Report). Berman Jewish DataBank. Retrieved12 September 2016.
^"Time Series DataBank".www.cbs.gov.il.Archived from the original on 2025-05-15. Retrieved2025-06-15.
^"Israel".The World Factbook.United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 14, 2009. RetrievedJuly 23, 2009.

External links

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Wikimedia Atlas of Israel

Government

(Hebrew)Israel Government Portal(with links to English, Arabic versions)
(Hebrew)Prime Minister's Office, official site(with links to English, Arabic versions)
(Hebrew)President of the State of Israel, official site(with links to English, Arabic versions)
The Knesset, official site of Israel's parliament
(Hebrew)The Supreme Court, official site(with links to English, Arabic versions)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, official site
(Hebrew)Central Bureau of Statistics, official site(with links to English, Arabic versions)
Ministry of Tourism, official site
Ministry of Industry Trade & Labor Official Site
Ministry of Religion
Ministry of construction and Housing

General reference

Israel.The World Factbook.Central Intelligence Agency.
Encyclopædia Britannica entry onIsrael
BBC country profile ofIsrael
Library of Congress Country Studies entry onIsrael
Columbia University library related toIsrael
hWeb - Israel-Palestine in Maps

Media

The Jerusalem Post
Ynet News, based onTel Aviv
Israel Broadcasting Authority, state broadcasting network(in Hebrew)(with link to English version)
Israel National News
Kol Israel Voice of Israel
HaAretz

Other

Israel travel guide from Wikivoyage
31°37′31″N35°08′43″E / 31.625321°N 35.145264°E /31.625321; 35.145264Israel atWikiMapia, Geo Links for Topical outline of Israel
Wikimedia Atlas of Israel

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General reference Culture and the arts Geography and places Health and fitness History and events Mathematics and logic Natural and physical sciences People and self Philosophy and thinking Religion and belief systems Society and social sciences Technology and applied sciences