Oliver! is astage musical, with book, music and lyrics byLionel Bart. The musical is based upon the 1838 novelOliver Twist byCharles Dickens.

Oliver!
Original theatre programme and poster
Music	Lionel Bart
Lyrics	Lionel Bart
Book	Lionel Bart
Basis	Oliver Twist byCharles Dickens
Productions	1960West End 1962Broadway 1968Film Adaptation 1977 West End revival 1984 Broadwayrevival 1994 West End revival 2002 Australian tour 2003Tallinn 2009 West End revival 2009Chorzów 2011 UK Tour 2016 Arena StageWashington, DC 2022 Blyth Hall,Newport-on-Tay, Scotland 2023Encores! 2023Leeds Playhouse 2024 Chichester Festival Theatre &West End Revival
Awards	Tony Award for Best Original Score

It premiered at theWimbledon Theatre, southwest London in 1960 before opening in theWest End, where it enjoyed a record-breaking long run.Oliver! ran onBroadway, after being brought to the U.S. by producerDavid Merrick in 1963. Major London revivals played from 1977 to 1980, 1994 to 1998, 2008 to 2011 and on tour in the UK from 2011 to 2013. Additionally, its1968 film adaptation, directed byCarol Reed, won sixAcademy Awards includingBest Picture.

Oliver! received thousands of performances in British schools, becoming one of the most popular school musicals.^[1] In 1963 Lionel Bart received theTony Award for Best Original Score. Many songs are well known to the public, such as "Food, Glorious Food", "Consider Yourself" and "I'd Do Anything".^[2]

Oliver! was the first musical adaptation of a famous Charles Dickens work to become a stage hit. There had been two previous Dickens musicals in the 1950s, both of them television adaptations ofA Christmas Carol. The plot of Dickens's original novel is considerably simplified for the purposes of the musical, withFagin being represented more as a comic character than as a villain, and large portions of the latter part of the story being completely left out. Although Dickens's novel has been calledantisemitic in its portrayal of the Jewish Fagin as evil, the production by Bart (himself Jewish) was more sympathetic and featured many Jewish actors in leading roles:Ron Moody (Ronald Moodnick),Georgia Brown (Lilian Klot), and Martin Horsey.^[3]

The musical opens in the workhouse, as the half-starved orphan boys are entering the enormous dining hall for supper. They are fed onlygruel, but find some solace by imagining a richer menu ("Food Glorious Food"). Oliver gathers up the courage to ask for more, and is immediately apprehended byparishbeadleMr. Bumble and the Widow Corney, the heartless and greedy caretakers of the workhouse ("Oliver!"). Mr. Bumble and Widow Corney are left alone, and Mr. Bumble begins to make amorous advances ("I Shall Scream!"). Mrs. Corney pretends to resent his attentions, but ends up on Mr. Bumble's lap, as he eventually proposes to her. Mr. Bumble then takes Oliver and sells him as an apprentice to an undertaker,Mr. Sowerberry ("Boy for Sale"). Mr. Sowerberry and his wife taunt Oliver and Mr. Bumble ("That's Your Funeral"), causing Mr. Bumble to become angry and storm out. Oliver is sent to sleep in the basement with the coffins ("Where Is Love?").

The next morning, Noah Claypole, another employee of Mr. Sowerberry, insults Oliver's dead mother, whereupon Oliver begins pummeling him. Mrs. Sowerberry and her daughter, Charlotte, who is also Noah's girlfriend, run in. The three lock Oliver inside a coffin, and Mr. Bumble is sent for. The entrance of an intoxicated Mr. Sowerberry doesn't aid matters, and during all the commotion Oliver escapes. After a week on the run, he ends up in the city of London and meets a boy about 16 years old known as theArtful Dodger. Dodger seems a kindly boy, and welcomes Oliver to join him and his friends ("Consider Yourself"). Dodger is, unknown to Oliver, apickpocket, and invites Oliver to come and live inFagin's lair. Fagin is a veteran criminal "fence" who sends out young boys as pickpockets. Oliver is completely unaware of any criminality and believes that the boys make handkerchiefs rather than steal them. Oliver is introduced to Fagin and his boys and taught their ways ("You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two").

The next day, Oliver meetsNancy, an older member of Fagin's gang and the girlfriend of Fagin's terrifying associateBill Sikes, a brutal house-burglar whose abuse she endures because she loves him. Nancy, along with her good friend Bet and the boys sing about how they mostly like their unconventional if dangerous lifestyle ("It's a Fine Life"). Oliver bows deeply to Nancy and Bet, trying to be polite. All the boys laugh and mimic Oliver. Nancy singles out Dodger to demonstrate the way the rich people treat each other ("I'd Do Anything"). Nancy and Bet leave, and Oliver is sent out with the other boys on his first pickpocketing job ("Be Back Soon"). Fagin tells Oliver to go with Dodger and another boy namedCharley Bates, but when Dodger and Charley steal a handkerchief fromMr. Brownlow, a wealthy old man, they run off, leaving the horrified Oliver to be arrested for the crime ("The Robbery").

In the Three Cripples pub, at the request of boisterous customers, Nancy strikes up an old tavern song with the low-life ruffians, ("Oom-Pah-Pah"). Bill Sikes makes his first appearance and disperses the crowd ("My Name"). Dodger runs in and tells Fagin about Oliver's capture and removal to the Brownlow household. Worried that Oliver will "blow upon them" (i.e. betray the gang to the authorities), Fagin and Bill decide to abduct Oliver and bring him back to the den, with Nancy's help. Nancy, who has come to care for Oliver, at first refuses to help, but Bill physically abuses her and forces her into obedience. In spite of this, Nancy still loves Bill and believes he loves her too ("As Long as He Needs Me").

The next morning, at Mr. Brownlow's house in Bloomsbury, Mrs. Bedwin, the housekeeper, sings to Oliver ("Where Is Love? [Reprise]"), and Oliver wakes up as street-sellers begin their day's work outside ("Who Will Buy?"). Mr. Brownlow and Dr. Grimwig decide that Oliver is well enough to go outside, so Brownlow sends Oliver to return some books to the bookseller. Oliver sees a group of street vendors and joins them in song ("Who Will Buy? [Reprise]"). As the vendors leave, Nancy and Bill appear and grab Oliver. They bring him back to Fagin's den, where Nancy saves Oliver from a beating from Sikes after the boy tries to flee. Nancy remorsefully reviews their dreadful life, but Bill maintains that any living is better than none while Fagin tries to smooth things over ("It's A Fine Life [Reprise]"). Left alone, Fagin ponders his current existence and possible life changes ("Reviewing the Situation"); however, after thinking of various excuses, he elects to stay just as he is.

Back at the workhouse, Mr. Bumble and the Widow Corney, now unhappily married, are told by the dying pauper Old Sally that Oliver's mother, Agnes, left a gold locket when she died in childbirth. Old Sally had stolen the locket, which she gives to the Widow Corney before she dies. Mr. and Mrs. Bumble realize that Oliver may have wealthy relatives ("Oliver! [Reprise]") and visit Mr. Brownlow (who has advertised for news of Oliver), hoping to profit from any reward given for information . Mr. Brownlow realizes they are not interested in Oliver's welfare but only money and throws them out. Recognizing the picture inside the locket as a picture of his daughter, he realizes that Oliver is actually his grandson.

Nancy visits Mr. Brownlow, explains how she and Bill abducted Oliver, and remorsefully promises to deliver Oliver to him safely that night onLondon Bridge but refuses to give up her fellow gang members. She ponders again about Bill ("As Long as He Needs Me [Reprise]"). Suspecting Nancy, Bill follows her as she sneaks Oliver out of Fagin's den. At London Bridge, he confronts them and viciously clubs Nancy to death. He then grabs Oliver and runs off. Mr. Brownlow arrives and discovers Nancy's body. A large crowd forms, among them the distraught Bet. Bullseye, Bill'sterrier, turns on his master and returns to the scene of the crime, and the crowd prepares to follow him. After Sikes brings Oliver to Fagin's hideout looking for aid, Fagin and his boys flee in panic. The constables break in, and Dodger is arrested before he can escape. Not finding Bill at the hideout, the crowd returns to theThames Embankment. Bill appears at the top of the bridge, holding Oliver as hostage and threatening to kill him. When a memory of the dead Nancy freezes Sikes, two policemen sneak up on him, and one of them shoots Bill while the other grabs Oliver. After Oliver is reunited with Mr. Brownlow, the mob disperses. Fagin appears and decides that the time has never looked better for him to straighten out his life ("Reviewing the Situation [Reprise]").

Oliver! premiered at theWimbledon Theatre for a preliminary engagement before opening at the New Theatre (now theNoël Coward Theatre, formerly the Albery) on 30 June 1960 and ran for 2,618 performances, a record for a musical in London at the time.^[4][5] Directed byPeter Coe, the choreographer was Malcolm Clare and costumes and scenery were bySean Kenny. The original cast featuredRon Moody asFagin,Georgia Brown asNancy, andBarry Humphries in the supporting role of Mr. Sowerberry, the undertaker. Keith Hamshere (the original Oliver) is now a Hollywood still photographer; Martin Horsey (the original Artful Dodger) worked as an actor/director and authored the playL'Chaim.^{[citation needed]} Other boys who alternated in the juvenile leads includedPhil Collins,Leonard Whiting andDavy Jones as theArtful Dodger. The cast also includedTony Robinson as one of the Workhouse boys/Fagin's Gang, andJohn Bluthal as Fagin. Former professional boxerDanny Sewell was the original Bill Sikes and remained in the role (including the original Broadway and US touring productions) for almost six years.^{[citation needed]}Steve Marriott played workhouse boys including The Artful Dodger, and he is featured on the original soundtrack LP.Michael Cashman played the role ofOliver during his time in the production.^{[citation needed]}

Sid James turned down the part of Fagin as the timing of the production coincided with his own attempts to move away from the shady and roguish roles for which he was well known.^[6]

David Merrick broughtOliver! to the Broadway stage, where it premiered at theImperial Theatre on 6 January 1963. It closed on 14 November 1964, after 774 performances.^[7] The cast featured child actor Bruce Prochnik in the title role alongsideGeorgia Brown,Danny Sewell andBarry Humphries, reprising their West End roles as Nancy, Bill Sikes and Mr. Sowerberry, respectively, andClive Revill as Fagin, replacingRon Moody. The national tour and cast recording featured Michael Goodman as The Artful Dodger, but on Broadway the role was played by future MonkeeDavy Jones, another veteran of the London production. The Broadway production was a critical success and received tenTony Award nominations, including Best Musical, Best Actor in a Musical, Best Actress in a Musical and Best Featured Actor in a Musical. It won the awards for Best Scenic Design, Best Original Score and Best Music Direction. The Broadway production was revived shortly after the original production closed. The revival opened in 1965 and was directed by Peter Coe. It ran at theMartin Beck Theatre for 64 performances, featuring Victor Stiles as Oliver,Robin Ramsay as Fagin, Maura K. Wedge as Nancy, Joey Baio as The Artful Dodger,Dominic Chianese as Mr. Sowerberry,Alan Crofoot as Mr. Bumble,Danny Sewell as Bill Sikes, Bram Nossen as Mr. Brownlow, andDodi Protero as Mrs. Bedwin. The cast recording was done in Los Angeles in advance of its New York opening.^[8]

Georgia Brown, Davy Jones, Ronnie Kroll, Joan Lombardo, and Robin Ramsay appeared performing two musical numbers fromOliver! ("I'd Do Anything" and the Act II reprise of "As Long as He Needs Me") onThe Ed Sullivan Show on the evening of 9 February 1964, the same evening that theBeatles made their first U.S. television appearance on that show.^[9][10]

A revival opened in April 1967 at thePiccadilly Theatre, starring Paul Bartlett as the title character andBarry Humphries as Fagin, withMarti Webb as Nancy, running for 331 performances. It was directed by David Phethean, produced byDonald Albery, with sets bySean Kenney.^[11]

Cameron Mackintosh produced a revival opening on 21 December 1977 at the Albery Theatre (the renamed New Theatre; now theNoël Coward Theatre), starringRoy Hudd as Fagin (later replaced byRoy Dotrice and thenGeorge Layton,^[12]) and ran until 20 September 1980, following a three-week try-out at theAlexandra Theatre, Birmingham from 6 September 1977.^[13] This production was totally faithful to the 1960 original version, using Sean Kenny's set. The original production's sepia background painted on the rear stage wall was still extant.^{[citation needed]}

Mackintosh was asked to revive the show yet again in 1983 for a limited five-week Christmas season at theAldwych Theatre, directed by Peter Coe. Ron Moody returned as Fagin, with Jackie Marks as Nancy,Linal Haft as Bill Sikes,Meg Johnson as Mrs Corney,Peter Bayliss asMr. Bumble, and Geoffrey Toone as Mr Brownlow. Oliver was played by Anthony Pearson and the Artful Dodger by David Garlick. The original Sean Kenny sets were used. The last professional production to use Sean Kenny's original stage design was at theQueen's Theatre, Hornchurch, Essex, in 1986. This production starredVictor Spinetti as Fagin.

The 1983 London revival ofOliver! transferred to Broadway in 1984. It opened at theMark Hellinger Theatre and ran from 29 April 1984 through 13 May 1984, for 17 performances and 13 previews.Ron Moody reprised the role of Fagin andPatti LuPone played Nancy. David Garlick reprised his West End performance as The Artful Dodger, the first British youngster to appear on Broadway sinceDavy Jones, creating theEquity Exchange Program in the process. The original creative staff were used for this production, including director Peter Coe. For this production, the song "I Shall Scream" was eliminated.

LuPone, in her memoirs, said that the production should have run longer, noting that this production utilized the original sets, costumes, blocking (staging), and direction, and commented: "Hmm...maybe 'that' was the problem".^[14] Moody was nominated for a Tony Award despite the short run. The show only received one negative review; it was fromFrank Rich ofThe New York Times who called the production "likely to hold the attention of only the youngest and most obedient children" and "just dull".^[15] It prompted one of the main backers to pull out. The positive reviews were quoted in the ad for the show, including aClive Barnes quote: "Oliver! is glorious food for Broadway".^[16]

LuPone had asked the show's Musical Director to change her keys because they were too low for her, but was told she could not. She wrote that she "had major battles with the musical director", one concerning the term "vamp"; "he never waited for me to finish my dialogue."^[14]

Cameron Mackintosh produced another revival of the show which opened at theLondon Palladium in the West End on 8 December 1994. The production team included a youngSam Mendes as director, withAnthony Ward as designer,Matthew Bourne as choreographer,Martin Koch as music supervisor andWilliam David Brohn asorchestrator. The cast includedJonathan Pryce (after much persuasion) as Fagin,Sally Dexter as Nancy,Miles Anderson as Bill Sikes,James Villiers as Mr. Brownlow,James Saxon asMr. Bumble,Jenny Galloway as Widow Corney, David Delve as Mr. Sowerberry andJulia Deakin as Mrs. Sowerberry. The role of Oliver was played by numerous child actors during the run of four years, including Gregory Bradley, Ben Reynolds,Jon Lee,Steven Webb,James Bourne, Simon Schofield, James Rowntree andTom Fletcher, while the Artful Dodger was played byAdam Searles and others including Matt Johnson, Paul Bailey and Bronson Webb. The role of Bet was played byDanielle McCormack, Rosalind James,Francesca Jackson andLindsey Fawcett.^[17] The role of Fagin was later played by many notable British actors and comedians includingGeorge Layton,Russ Abbot,Jim Dale andRobert Lindsay (who won anOlivier Award for his performance in 1997). Bill Sikes was later portrayed bySteven Hartley andJoe McGann, and Nancy by Sonia Swaby,Claire Moore andRuthie Henshall. The musical closed on 21 February 1998.^[18]

Following the Palladium production, a UK tour produced by Mackintosh (in co-production withTheatre Royal, Plymouth) began in 1998 starringGary Wilmot as Fagin, Sonia Swaby as Nancy and David Birrell as Bill Sikes.

A production heavily based upon the 1994 Palladium production began previews at theTheatre Royal, Drury Lane on 12 December 2008 (with an opening night on 14 January 2009). Produced once again by Cameron Mackintosh, this revival was directed by Shakespeare expertRupert Goold and choreographed/co-directed by Matthew Bourne. Anthony Ward repeated his acclaimed scenic and costume designs whileWilliam David Brohn returned asorchestrator, revising some of the musical arrangements. Designer Anthony Ward created a newcobblestone effect for the entire stage while Brohn expanded the orchestrations with new dance arrangements given to "Consider Yourself" and "Who Will Buy?" as well as new curtain call/exit music. The prologue from the Palladium production was removed, and the show now opens as it originally did in 1960, with the workhouse children entering, singing "Food, Glorious Food".^{[citation needed]}

British comedianRowan Atkinson playedFagin. He had played the role in a school production but had turned it down in the Palladium revival.Burn Gorman played Bill Sikes, making his West End musical debut. Three actors shared the role of Oliver: Harry Stott, Laurence Jeffcoate and Gwion Wyn Jones.Rob Madge, Ross McCormack, Eric Dibb Fuller and Jack Glister played The Artful Dodger.Jodie Prenger won the role of Nancy, shared with AustralianTamsin Carroll, who played two performances each week.Sarah Lark, a runner-up on "I'd do Anything" understudied the role.Royal Shakespeare Company actorJulian Glover played Mr. Brownlow withJulian Bleach as Mr. Sowerberry/Dr. Grimwig,Louise Gold as Mrs. Sowerberry, Julius D'Silva asMr. Bumble and Wendy Ferguson as Widow Corney. The revival was nominated for three 2010Olivier Awards: Best Revival of a Musical, Best Actor in a Musical (Atkinson) and Best Theatre Choreography, but failed to win any. After the departure of the original Olivers, the role was passed on to Zac Hurst, Francesco Piancentini-Smith, Edward Cooke, Edward Holtom and Ethan Smith. Edward Holtom left the role one month before his scheduled departure, when his contract expired. No reason was given for this.

When Rowan Atkinson fell ill in April 2009, Russ Abbot stepped in to play the role temporarily who previously starred in the 1997 Palladium run.^[19] In July 2009, British comedianOmid Djalili replaced Atkinson as Fagin,^[20] receiving positive reviews. In December 2009,Griff Rhys Jones took over as Fagin, withSteven Hartley as Bill Sikes.^[21] Hartley had played Sikes in the 1997 Palladium production. In March 2010,Kerry Ellis took over the role of Nancy, also receiving positive reviews.^[22] Bleach, D'Silva, and Ferguson were replaced by Jason Morell, Christian Patterson, and Claire Machin, respectively. In June 2010, Russ Abbot again took over as Fagin. Stephen Moore was a replacement for Mr. Brownlow.Ron Moody, the original Fagin, joined the cast at the end of the performance on 14 June 2010, in celebration of the show's 50th Anniversary.^[23] Griff Rhys Jones returned as Fagin in December 2010.^[24]

The production closed on 8 January 2011, to be replaced at the theatre by the original London production ofShrek The Musical.^[23][25]

After the 2009 revival closed in January 2011, Cameron Mackintosh announced that a new production based on the Drury Lane production with a new set and direction by Laurence Connor would embark on a 13-month UK and Ireland tour beginning at theWales Millennium Centre, Cardiff in December 2011 and ending February 2013 at theBristol Hippodrome. The tour was announced to starNeil Morrissey andBrian Conley sharing the role of Fagin andSamantha Barks (who came third in the BBC reality showI'd Do Anything, which was won byJodie Prenger to be cast in the 2009 revival as Nancy) as Nancy before sharing the role withCat Simmons while Barks left to appear asÉponine in the film adaptation ofLes Misérables (after Mackintosh announced the casting in January 2011 during the curtain call of a performance at thePalace Theatre, Manchester).

In June 2022, it was announcedNew York City Center would stageOliver as a part of itsEncores! series.^[26] The cast featuresLilli Cooper (Nancy),Raúl Esparza (Fagin), Julian Lerner (The Artful Dodger),Tam Mutu (Bill Sikes),Brad Oscar (Mr. Bumble), Benjamin Pajak (Oliver),Michael Siberry (Mr. Brownlow), andMary Testa (Widow Corney) with direction by Lear deBessonet. The production ran from May 3rd - 14th 2023.^[27]Gavin Lee was the standby for Fagin but went on several times during the run.^[28]

A new production presented byCameron Mackintosh is set to open at theGielgud Theatre inLondon'sWest End beginning previews on 14 December 2024 (with an opening night on 14 January 2025) following a hit sell-out season atChichester Festival Theatre from 8 July to 7 September 2024. It is newly-revised by Mackintosh and directed and choreographed byMatthew Bourne, designed byLez Brotherston with a cast includingSimon Lipkin as Fagin, Shanay Holmes as Nancy,Aaron Sidwell as Bill Sikes, Billy Jenkins as the Artful Dodger, andPhilip Franks as Mr. Brownlow.^[29][30][31]

In December 2013, a revival directed byDaniel Evans opened at theCrucible Theatre, Sheffield with Tom Edden as Fagin for the festive season.

An actor-musician production opened at theWatermill Theatre, Newbury directed by Luke Sheppard with a cast includingCameron Blakely as Fagin andAlice Fearn as Nancy which ran from 31 July to 19 September 2015.

In December 2015, a revival opened at theCurve, Leicester for the festive season starringPeter Polycarpou as Fagin,Cat Simmons andLaura Pitt-Pulford as Nancy, directed by Paul Kerryson.

In November 2023, a production opened at theLeeds Playhouse (converting the theatrein the round) for the festive season directed by James Brining with a cast includingSteve Furst as Fagin andJenny Fitzpatrick as Nancy.

In 1963, Dutch musician Seth Gaaikema translated the musical into Dutch.

In 1968, Oliver was taken to Japan for 3 months with Sean Kenny's original set, by the Japanese film company Toho Productions. "Consider Yourself" was translated into Japanese for the final Curtain Calls. Directed by Geoff Ferris who had worked on the UK production in 1967. Australian actorRobin Ramsay played Fagin. Most of the cast were British along with two original British boys, Ray Millross who played the Artful Dodger and Terry Latham who played Charlie Bates. Ray Millross had played one of the boys and Oliver in the original production at the then New Theatre in London and also shared the role of the Artful Dodger at the Piccadilly Theatre in London in 1967 before transferring to the Imperial Theatre in Tokyo, Japan in 1968 for 4 months. The rest of the workhouse boys and Fagin's gang were American including Robbie Benson, now a well known American Actor and Linda Purl who shared the role of Bet, also now a well known American Actor and Singer.

Vincent Price starred as Fagin in a 1974 summer stock production in Columbus, Ohio^[32] and again in 1976 in a regional tour^[33] that included TheMusic Hall at Fair Park in Dallas, Texas andthe St. Louis Municipal Opera Theatre(see "1976 [Season 58] - The Regular Season" ofList of The Muny repertory).

In 1983, a new production ofOliver was the first musical produced byPhiladelphia'sWalnut Street Theatre as part of its inaugural season as a self-producing theatre.

The Australian tour was a successful trip throughSydney,Melbourne, andSingapore from 2002 to 2004. The show, which mirroredSam Mendes's production, was recreated by Graham Gill.John Waters played Fagin, Tamsin Carroll was Nancy, and the production also featuredStuart Wagstaff,Steve Bastoni and Madison Orr and Keegan Joyce in the title role, which was rotated between the two. The role of the Artful Dodger was shared betweenMathew Waters and Tim Matthews, with Waters performing on the opening night. Waters declined the tour after the Sydney production to appear in the Hollywood moviePeter Pan.

A North American tour began in 2003, produced by Cameron Mackintosh and Networks. It ran till March 2005 and played most major theatrical venues in the U.S. and one in Canada. The show was directed by the London team which managed the Sam Mendes version in London and the Australian tour, with Graham Gill as director.^[34] The cast included Mark McCracken as Fagin, Renata Renee Wilson as Nancy and Justin S. Pereira as Oliver.^[35] In October 2008 Columbia Artists Theatricals mounted a new North American National tour directed by Clayton Philips. The production toured until March 2009.

The first Estonian production of the show was presented in the early 1990s in Tartu. A revival ran in November–December 2003 with Aivar Tommingas as Fagin and Evelin Samuel as Nancy. The musical was performed also twice in Israel in 1966 and 2008 starring Shraga Fridman and Rivka Raz in the first production andSasson Gabai andAnia Bukshtein in the second. In December 2010 aDutch language version of the musical opened inGent, Belgium, to be transferred at the end of the same month toAntwerp. In 2011 a Syrian production is to be performed at theDamascus Opera. In 2012 a new production was staged by Popular Productions in Dubai, UAE (First Group Theatre). It starred Philip Cox as Fagin and Lucy Hunter-James as Nancy.

• Oliver Twist, the main character of the story. He is a lonely orphan boy born in the workhouse who asks for more gruel.
• Fagin, a conniving career criminal, takes in homeless boys and teaches them to pick pockets for him.
• Nancy, Bill Sikes's partner. She takes a liking to Oliver and treats him and the pickpockets like her own children, but is eventually murdered for the steps she takes on Oliver's behalf.
• Bill Sikes, Nancy's brutal and abusive partner, a burglar and her eventual murderer. One of Fagin's former successful pickpockets.
• Mr. Brownlow, Oliver's grandfather, a kind man of wealth and breeding.
• Mr. Bumble, the pompousbeadle of the workhouse in which Oliver was born.
• The Artful Dodger, the cleverest of Fagin's pickpockets, he introduces Fagin to Oliver. He is shown to be very close with Nancy.
• Bet, Nancy's best friend. She is sometimes depicted as her sister.
• Charley Bates, Dodger's friend and thief who is part of Fagin's gang. In the end of the book, he decides to change his morals and stop thieving.
• Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry, the insensitive couple who take in Oliver and use him in their funeral business.
• Widow Corney, the matron of the workhouse where Oliver was born, later marries Mr. Bumble.
• Charlotte Sowerberry, the rude and often flirtatious daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry. She enjoys a flirtatious relationship with Noah Claypole.
• Noah Claypole, The Sowerberrys' apprentice, he bullies Oliver about his mother and enjoys a flirtatious relationship with Charlotte.
• Dr. Grimwig, foppish doctor and friend of Mr. Brownlow. He assesses Oliver's condition at the beginning of Act II, deeming him fit to go outside.
• Mrs. Bedwin, house-servant to Mr. Brownlow and caretaker of Oliver.
• Old Sally, nurse at Oliver's birth. Old Sally steals Agnes's (Oliver's mother's) gold locket which is the only clue to Oliver's identity. Before she dies, she gives the locket to Mr. Bumble and Mrs. Corney.

In 1968, the show was adapted for film, with a screenplay byVernon Harris and direction byCarol Reed. It starred original FaginRon Moody withJack Wild,Shani Wallis,Oliver Reed,Mark Lester,Harry Secombe andLeonard Rossiter. The1968 motion picture won sixAcademy Awards including Best Picture, and received nominations for both Moody and Wild. It was first telecast in the United States byABC-TV in 1975. The film went to cable in the US in 1982, and it is still regularly broadcast.

On 1 March 2013, a planned remake ofOliver! was announced. It was originally aiming for a 2016 release.Cameron Mackintosh, the producer of thefilm version of the musicalLes Misérables was announced as producer, and potential talent includedLes Misérables' Samantha Barks, who played Nancy on the 2011-2013 UK Tour, repeating her part and Stephen Daldry as the director.^[36]

The score ofOliver! has been recorded numerous times. There are cast recordings (on compact disc) available for the original London and Broadway productions as well as for the 1968 film and the 1994 and 2009 London revivals. The 2009 London cast album was recorded live on opening night.

There are several studio cast recordings of the show including withStanley Holloway as Fagin andAlma Cogan as Nancy (Capitol Records ST 1784, 1962),Jon Pertwee (later ofDoctor Who) fame as Fagin andJim Dale as The Artful Dodger (Music for Pleasure MFP 1073, 1966), withIan Carmichael as Fagin andJoyce Blair as Nancy (World Record Club S-7036, 1963) and withJosephine Barstow as Nancy,Sheila Hancock as Mrs. Corney and Julian Forsyth as Fagin (That's Entertainment Records/TER MUS C NO3, 1994; a new version was released in 2009 withSally Ann Triplett replacing Barstow).

The following table gives the principal casting information for the major productions (both original and revival) ofOliver!.

• Fagin:Roy Dotrice,George Layton

• Fagin:George Layton,Russ Abbot,Jim Dale,Robert Lindsay,Barry Humphries
• Nancy:Claire Moore,Ruthie Henshall
• Bill Sikes:Steven Hartley,Joe McGann

• Fagin:Omid Djalili,Griff Rhys Jones,Russ Abbot
• Nancy:Kerry Ellis
• Bill Sikes:Steven Hartley

• Fagin:Vincent Price,Gary Wilmot,Neil Morrissey,Brian Conley,Peter Polycarpou,Cameron Blakely,Bruce Adler,Patrick Page,David Garrison,Jeff McCarthy,Donald Corren,Steve Furst,Brian Stokes Mitchell
• Nancy:Samantha Barks,Cat Simmons,Laura Pitt-Pulford,Alice Fearn,Jenny Fitzpatrick,Ellen Greene,Jenny Powers,Kate Shindle
• Bill Sikes:Iain Fletcher,Oliver Boot,Ben Crawford,Jose Llana

Oliver! was one of eight UK musicals featured onRoyal Mail stamps, issued in February 2011.^[37]

Dodger!, a sequel toLionel Bart'sOliver! was composed by Andrew Fletcher with the book and lyrics written by David Lambert. It is set seven years after the events in the novelOliver Twist byCharles Dickens where theArtful Dodger has been sentenced to an Australian penal colony and has a romantic involvement with the character Bet.^[38]

When Lionel Bart faced severe financial difficulties several years later, he sold his past and future rights toOliver! to the entertainerMax Bygraves for £350. Bygraves later sold them on for £250,000.^[39]

• August Rush
• Becoming Nancy, a 2011 novel byTerry Ronald about a boy being cast as Nancy in his school production ofOliver! Also adapted into astage musical in 2019.

• Oliver! at Theatricalia
• Official website (archived)
• Oliver! at the Guide to Musical Theatre
• ​Oliver!​ at theInternet Broadway Database
• Oliver! review inThe Guardian, June 1960
• Oliver! Study Guide atNational Arts Centre (archived)
• Oliver! at the 2009Edinburgh Festival Fringe (archived)