Oirase (おいらせ町,Oirase-chō) is atown located inAomori Prefecture,Japan. As of 31 January 2023[update], the town had an estimatedpopulation of 25,225 in 10789 households, and apopulation density of 350 persons per km².[1] The total area of the town is 71.96 square kilometres (27.78 sq mi).
Oirase おいらせ町 | |
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![]() Oirase Town Hall | |
![]() Location of Oirase in Aomori Prefecture | |
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Coordinates:40°35′57″N141°23′51.8″E / 40.59917°N 141.397722°E /40.59917; 141.397722 | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Tōhoku |
Prefecture | Aomori |
District | Kamikita |
Area | |
• Total | 71.96 km2 (27.78 sq mi) |
Population (January 31, 2023) | |
• Total | 25,225 |
• Density | 350/km2 (910/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
Phone number | 0178-56-2111 |
Address | Naka-Shimoda 135-2, Oirase-machi, Kitakami-gun, Aomori-ken 039-2192 |
Website | Official website |
Symbols | |
Bird | Swan |
Flower | Sakura |
Mascot | Oira-kun |
Tree | Ginkgo biloba |
Geography
editOirase is located on the eastern coastline of Aomori Prefecture, facing thePacific Ocean. The land is mostly flat or slightly hilly. TheOirase River, which is the origin of the town's name, flows from west to east, withLake Towada as its source.
Neighbouring municipalities
editAomori Prefecture
Climate
editThe town has a coldmaritime climate characterized by cool short summers and long cold winters with heavy snowfall (Köppen climate classificationCfa). The average annual temperature in Oirase is 10.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1158 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.6 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Oirase has steadily increased over the past 40 years.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. | |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | 15,958 | — | |
1960 | 17,709 | +1.05% | |
1970 | 17,036 | −0.39% | |
1980 | 17,637 | +0.35% | |
1990 | 19,120 | +0.81% | |
2000 | 23,220 | +1.96% | |
2010 | 24,188 | +0.41% | |
2020 | 24,273 | +0.04% | |
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History
editDuring theEdo period, the area around Oirase was controlled by theNambu clan ofMorioka Domain, becoming part of the territories ofShichinohe Domain in the latter half of the Edo period. In the post-Meiji Restoration establishment of the modern municipalities system on 1 April 1889, the villages of Momoishi and Shimoda were created. Monoishi was elevated to town status on April 20, 1929 and Shimoda on August 1, 1969. The town of Oirase was established by themerger of the former towns ofMomoishi andShimoda, on March 1, 2006. The town was named after the Oirase River.
Government
editOirase has amayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameral town council of 16 members. Oirase is part ofKamikita District which contributes four members to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part ofAomori 2nd district of thelower house of theDiet of Japan.
Economy
editThe economy of Oirase is heavily dependent on agriculture, with main crops includingrice,strawberries,Japanese yam andcarrots. The town has become commercially more vibrant with the construction ofAEON Group,JuscoShopping center in 1995 and the spin-off retailing this has attracted. The major local industry isMomokawa Brewing, Inc, a nationally-knownsake brewer. Oirase also serves as abedroom community for the nearby cities of Misawa and Hachinohe.
Education
editOirase has five public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government. The town has one public high school operated by the Aomori Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailway
editAoimori Railway Company -Aoimori Railway Line
Highway
editLocal attractions
edit- Akōbō Kofun Cluster, aKofun period National Historic Site[4]
Noted people from Oirase
edit- Shingo Mimura, politician
References
edit- ^"Oirase town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^Oirase climate data
- ^Oirase population statistics
- ^Akōbō Kofun Cluster.Agency for Cultural Affairs(in Japanese)
External links
editMedia related toOirase, Aomori at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website(in Japanese)