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People of several cultures eatoctopus. The arms and sometimes other body parts are prepared in various ways, often varying by species and/or geography.

Octopuses are sometimes eaten or prepared alive, a practice that is controversial due toscientific evidence that octopuses experience pain.
Dishes by geography
editJapan
editOctopus is a common ingredient inJapanese cuisine, includingsushi,sashimi,karaage, stew, sour salad,takoyaki andakashiyaki.
Takoyaki is a ball-shaped snack made of awheat flour-basedbatter and cooked in a special takoyaki pan. It is typically filled with minced or diced octopus,tempura scraps (tenkasu),pickled ginger, andgreen onion.[1][2] Takoyaki are brushed with takoyaki sauce, similar toWorcestershire sauce, andmayonnaise. The takoyaki is then sprinkled withsmall strips of laver andshavings of driedbonito.
Korea
editGiant octopus,long arm octopus, andwebfoot octopus are common food ingredients inKorean cuisine.
In Korea, some small species are sometimeseaten raw as a novelty food. A raw octopus is usually sliced up, seasoned quickly with salt and sesame seeds and eaten while still squirming posthumously.
Nakji bokkeum is another popular dish in Korea. It is a type of stir-fried food made with chopped octopus.
Maldives
editMiruhulee boava is aMaldivian delicacy made of octopus tentacles braised incurry leaves,chili,garlic, cloves,onion,pepper, andcoconut oil.[3]
Mauritius
editInMauritius andRodrigues, octopus, known by itsMauritian Creole name "Ourite" is commonly eaten especially in coastal regions as it is found abundantly in Mauritian waters, although a sharp decline has been observed recently. Popular octopus dishes include the masala octopus curry or boiled octopus in spicy tomato sauce, known as the "Daube".
Mexico
editIn Baja California and Yucatán, octopus is commonly grilled and eaten on its own or as a component of tacos, tostadas, and ceviche.
Greece
editA common scene in the Greek islands is octopuses hanging in the sunlight from a rope, just like laundry from a clothesline. They are often caught by spear fishing close to the shore. The fisherman brings his prey to land and tenderizes the flesh by pounding the carcass against a stone surface. Thus treated, they are hung out to dry, and later will be served grilled, either hot or chilled in a salad. A common preparation technique involves classic Greek spices and seasonings, often including olive oil, garlic cloves, oregano, pepper, and lemon juice.[4] On the whole, octopus is considered a superbmeze, especially alongsideouzo.[5]
Spain
editOctopus is a very common food in Spanish culture. In the Spanish region ofGalicia,polbo á feira (market fair-style octopus) is a local delicacy. Restaurants which specialize or serve this dish are known aspulperías.
Portugal
editIn Portugal octopus is eatenà lagareiro (olive oil miller style — roasted with potatoes, herbs, onion, garlic, and olive oil),[6] or stewed with rice (arroz de polvo), as well as breaded and then deep fried, with rice and beans.
Tunisia
editOctopus is a common food inMediterranean cuisine such asTunisian cuisine.
On theTunisian island ofDjerba andKerkennah islands, local people catch octopuses by taking advantage of the animals' habit of hiding in safe places during the night. In the evening, they put grey ceramic pots on the sea bed. The morning of the following day they check them for octopuses sheltered there. Also unlike its other Maghreb neighbour, seafood, including octopus is used extensively in Tunisia, grilled, roasted, incouscous, pastas orchorbas.
Turkey
editIn Turkey, octopus is widely used as a food ingredient formezes. In fish restaurants octopus salad (ahtapot salatası) is one of the most popular cold mezes along with eggplant. Grilled or as a casserole, it can also be prepared hot.[7][8]
United States
editOctopus is eaten regularly inHawaii, since many popular dishes are Asian in origin. Locally known by their Hawaiian or Japanese names (he'e andtako, respectively), octopus is also a popularfish bait.[9]
Nutritional value
editAccording to theUSDA Nutrient Database (2007), cooked octopus contains about 56 kilocalories (Calories) per 100 grams, and is a source ofvitamin B3,B12,potassium,phosphorus, andselenium.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"蛸焼" [Takoyaki].Dijitaru daijisen (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.OCLC 56431036. Archived fromthe original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved2012-06-22.
- ^"Takoyaki".Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.OCLC 56431036. Archived fromthe original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved2012-06-22.
- ^Masters, T. (2006).Maldives. Lonely Planet. p. 84.ISBN 978-1-74059-977-1.
maldivian cuisine.
- ^"Grilled Octopus". Archived fromthe original on 2019-10-01. Retrieved2018-08-31.
- ^"Greek Food: Mezedes".www.greecefoods.com.
- ^"Lagareiro Style Octopus".Cooking Lisbon. Retrieved16 August 2015.
- ^Gregory-Smith, John (2018-07-16).Turkish Delights: Stunning regional recipes from the Bosphorus to the Black Sea. Octopus.ISBN 978-0-85783-596-3.
- ^Guides, Fodor's Travel (2019-06-18).Fodor's Essential Turkey. Fodor's Travel.ISBN 978-1-64097-141-7.
- ^Alex, John."Overnight Maine Lobster". Retrieved26 August 2022.
- ^"Basic Report: 35054, Octopus (Alaska Native)". USDA. Archived fromthe original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved27 May 2014.
External links
edit- Media related toOctopus as food at Wikimedia Commons
- Octopus at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject