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Nyctanassa

See also:Nycticorax

Nyctanassa is a genus ofnight herons from theAmericas, especially (but not exclusively) warmer coastal regions. They were formerly included in the genusNycticorax, but today all major authorities recognize them as distinct.

Nyctanassa
Yellow-crowned night heron (N. violacea)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Pelecaniformes
Family:Ardeidae
Subfamily:Ardeinae
Genus:Nyctanassa
Stejneger, 1887
Type species
Ardea violacea
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

N. carcinocatactes (extinct)
N. violacea

Taxonomy

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The genusNyctanassa was introduced in 1887 by the Norwegian born zoologistLeonhard Stejneger to accommodate a single species, theyellow-crowned night heron, which is therefore thetype species.[1][2] The genus name combines theAncient Greeknux meaning "night" withanassa meaning "queen" or "lady".[3]

Species

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The genus contains the following two species:[4]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
 Nyctanassa carcinocatactes (extinct)Bermuda night heronBermuda.
 Nyctanassa violaceaYellow-crowned night heronsouth Florida, the Gulf Coast (Louisiana to Alabama), and the eastern Texas coast; Mexico, Central America, Galápagos - Ecuador, the Caribbean and northern South America (south to Peru and Brazil in coastal regions)

References

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  1. ^Stejneger, Leonhard (1887)."Review of Japanese birds: V. Ibises, storks, and herons".Proceedings of the United States National Museum.10 (628): 271–319 [295, Footnote].doi:10.5479/si.00963801.10-628.271.
  2. ^Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 227.
  3. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 277.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023)."Ibis, spoonbills, herons, Hamerkop, Shoebill, pelicans".IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved4 August 2024.

Further reading

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