Norwell is a town inPlymouth County,Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,351 at the2020 United States census.^[2] The town's southeastern border runs along theNorth River.

Norwell, Massachusetts
Town
Jacobs Farmhouse, Norwell Historical Society
Seal
Location in Plymouth County, Massachusetts
Coordinates:42°09′42″N70°47′40″W / 42.16167°N 70.79444°W /42.16167; -70.79444
Country	United States
State	Massachusetts
County	Plymouth
Settled	1634
Incorporated	February 14, 1849
Government
• Type	Open town meeting
• Town    Administrator	Peter Morin[1]
• Board of    Selectmen	Ellen Allen, Chair; Jason Brown, Vice Chair; Alison Demong, Clerk; Joseph Rull; Bruce Graham
Area
• Total	21.2 sq mi (54.8 km2)
• Land	20.9 sq mi (54.1 km2)
• Water	0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2)
Elevation	81 ft (25 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	11,351
• Density	540/sq mi (210/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP Code	02061
Area code	339/781
FIPS code	25-50145
GNIS feature ID	0618347
Website	www.townofnorwell.net

Norwell was first settled in 1634 as a part of the settlement ofSatuit (laterScituate), which encompassed present-day Scituate and Norwell. It was officially created in 1849 and soon became known as South Scituate. The town changed its name by ballot^[3] to Norwell in 1888, after Henry Norwell, adry goods merchant who provided funds for the maintenance of the town roads. Early settlers were attracted to Norwell for agricultural reasons, with the town later developing a major shipbuilding industry, based on the North and Northwest rivers.Shipbuilding was a major industry in the 18th through the early 19th centuries. Some of the finest frigates, schooners, whalers, and merchant vessels were produced in Norwell. TheNorwell Village Area Historic District is in the center of the town.

Today, Norwell is an affluent residential community with over 10,000 residents that has modern schools, shopping, churches, libraries, health facilities, a wildlife preserve, and other support facilities as well as three industrial parks.

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has an area of 21.2 square miles (55 km²), of which 20.9 square miles (54 km²) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km²), or 1.37%, is water. Some 30% to 38% of the town is wetlands. Located on theSouth Shore of Massachusetts, Norwell is bordered byHanover andRockland on the west,Pembroke on the south,Marshfield andScituate on the east and northeast, andHingham on the north. Norwell is about 14 miles (23 km) east ofBrockton, 17 miles (27 km) north ofPlymouth and 20 miles (32 km) south ofBoston.

Much of Norwell's eastern border lies along theNorth River, where many shipbuilding companies once stood. There are many other brooks and ponds in the town, including Third Herring Brook, which constitutes much of the town's border with Hanover,Accord Pond at the junction of Norwell, Rockland and Hingham, andJacobs Pond, alongRoute 123. The northern half of the town is hilly, and the southern end ofWompatuck State Park juts into the town.

As of thecensus^[12] of 2000, there were 9,765 people, 3,250 households, and 2,710 families residing in the town. Thepopulation density was 467.8 inhabitants per square mile (180.6/km²). There were 3,318 housing units at an average density of 158.9 per square mile (61.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.58%White, 0.37%African American, 0.05%Native American, 1.16%Asian, 0.16% fromother races, and 0.68% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.63% of the population.

There were 3,250 households, out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.6% weremarried couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.6% were non-families. 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $113,944, and the median income for a family was $122,222. Males had a median income of $66,406 versus $40,625 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $48,440. About 1.4% of families and 1.9% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.

On the national level, Norwell is a part ofMassachusetts's 9th congressional district, represented byBill Keating. The state's junior (Class II) member of theUnited States Senate, elected in 2013, isEd Markey. The senior (Class I) senator, elected in 2012, isElizabeth Warren.

On the state level, Norwell is represented in theMassachusetts House of Representatives as a part of the Fifth Plymouth district by David DeCoste, which includes the neighboring towns of Hanover and Rockland. The town is represented in theMassachusetts Senate by Patrick O'Connor as a part of thePlymouth and Norfolk district, which includes Cohasset, Duxbury, Hingham, Hull, Marshfield, Scituate, and Weymouth.^[13] The town is home to the First Barracks of Troop D of theMassachusetts State Police.^[14]

Norwell is governed on the local level by theopen town meeting form of government, and is led by a Town Administrator and aboard of selectmen. The town operates its own police and fire departments. In 2015 a new police headquarters building was added to the Fire Department Headquarters, originally built in 1999, on Route 53 on the west side of town. Emergency Communications have been consolidated with the towns of Hingham, Cohasset, and Hull in Hingham. Norwell has an emergency services division within the Fire Department; all emergency room visits are brought to South Shore Hospital. The town has its own post office, at the town's center.

There are three libraries in the town, two of them independent. The Norwell Public Library, temporarily relocated to Route 53 in Hanover while a new facility is under construction behind the high school near Assinippi, belongs to the Old Colony Library Network (OCLN).^[15] The James Library and Center for the Arts is near the town center, and is associated with the First Parish Church of Norwell. The James Library was founded by Josiah Leavitt James of Chicago, a former resident of South Scituate, who was persuaded by William Hamilton Fish, minister of First Parish Church, to fund a town library.^[16] The South Shore Natural Science Center, next to Jacobs Pond, also has a small nature library.

Norwell has a school department for its approximately 2,200 students. There are two elementary schools for students from pre-kindergarten through fifth grade—the Grace F. Cole Elementary School in the western part of town and the William G. Vinal Elementary School in the east. The Norwell Middle School, near the Town Hall on Route 123, serves grades 6 to 8. It has two teams (sets of teachers) for each grade: Orange (6th), Purple (6th), Green (7th), Gold (7th), Red (8th) and Blue (8th).

Norwell High School is near Assinippi and serves students from ninth through twelfth grade. All high school and middle school students are provided with iPads by the district for school use.^[18] Norwell High School is a competitive school^{[citation needed]}, known for its academic excellence.^{[citation needed]}

Norwell High's teams are known as the Clippers, and their colors are blue and gold. The school's major rival is Hanover High School, whom the football team plays in their annualThanksgiving Day game. At the high school, Norwell is very well known nationwide^{[citation needed]} for theirFIRST robotics team 348, which consistently performs well and won second place overall at the Florida Regionals in March 2015 in addition to other awards in the past few seasons.^{[citation needed]} Norwell is also known^{[citation needed]} for its extremely successful math team^{[citation needed]} and award-winning^{[citation needed]} theater company, the Fourth Wall Players. Norwell girls' lacrosse is well known on the South Shore^{[citation needed]}, having won threeDivision II state championships.^{[citation needed]}

Norwell's girls soccer team and boys soccer team also perform consistently well, with the boys team finishing as finalists in theDivision III state tournament in 2017, and the girls soccer team winning their first Division III Massachusetts state title in November 2018. In 2021, both the Girls and Boys soccer teams won theDivision III state championship title.^{[citation needed]}

There are no private schools in the town. High school students have the option of attending South Shore RegionalVocational Technical High School in neighboring Hanover free of charge. The nearest college isMassasoit Community College in Brockton.

Massachusetts Route 3 passes through Norwell twice, across the southern portion of the town and another short portion near the west of the town. There are no exits in the town off this freeway, but there are exits, 13 and 14, between the two portions and just north of the second portion. Both exits access routes that immediately enter the town. The major route through the town isRoute 123, which passes from east to west through the town, just before its end atRoute 3A in Scituate. Routes53 and228 also pass through the town, with 228 ending just over the town line in Rockland at its intersection with Route 3.

Norwell has no rail or air service. The nearest rail service is the Greenbush line of theMBTA's commuter rail in Scituate, one mile from the Norwell town line. The nearest regional airport isMarshfield Municipal Airport; the nearest national and international service is atLogan International Airport in Boston.

Norwell began construction of "pathways" in 2015. These mixed-use pedestrian and cycling paths are designed to connect the high school, middle school, and the town center. They are intended, according to the former town planner,^[19] to allow residents and students to travel without walking on the side of Norwell's busiest roads. "Pathway" planning in Norwell has not been without controversy between town boards and residents.^[20] After a successful ten-taxpayer lawsuit^[21] that prohibited the use of Community Preservation funds from building what one town official called, instead of a sidewalk, a "pathwalk," along Norwell's busiest road (Route 123) only 600' parallel north of the pathway, voters approved the necessary appropriations to build part of it.^[22][23] The pathway stretches from South Street to the town center near the state police barracks.^[24] Norwell residents can now walk along the forested pathway or the less frequented, traditional sidewalk along Main Street. Main Street remains the only road in town for which taxpayers have provided funding for both a pathway on one side and a sidewalk on the other.

• Gleason Archer, summer resident, Christian theologian
• Gleason Archer, Sr., summer resident, founder ofSuffolk Law School
• Jan Brett, children's author/illustrator
• William P. Brooks, American agricultural scientist
• John Cheever, author ofFalconer andThe Wapshot Chronicle, is buried in Norwell
• Drew Commesso, hockey player
• Jennifer Coolidge, actress
• Jeff Corwin, naturalist, television show host onAnimal Planet
• Charles N. Gardner,Medal of Honor recipient during theCivil War
• Hannah Packard James (1835–1903), librarian
• Eric Maleson, Olympic Bobsled Athlete,2002 Olympics
• Les Sampou, folk singer and songwriter
• John R. Stilgoe, American historian. Stilgoe was born in Norwell.
• Susan Tedeschi, blues musician
• Dan Wetzel, sportswriter
• Laura Wilson, photographer raised in Norwell. Her son is actorOwen Wilson
• Armand Zildjian (1921–2002), manufacturer ofcymbals and head of the Norwell-headquarteredAvedis Zildjian Company

• Town of Norwell official website
• Norwell Public Schools
• Norwell Public Library
• Answer Book/Norwell:Everything you need to know