Nichinan (日南町,Nichinan-chō) is atown located inHino District,Tottori Prefecture,Japan. As of 31 December 2021^[update], the town had an estimatedpopulation of 4,144 in 1903 households and apopulation density of 12 persons per km².^[1] The total area of the town is 340.962 square kilometres (131.646 sq mi), representing 10% of the total area of Tottori Prefecture.Over 90% of the town is covered by mountains and forest,^[2] and 5% of the land is arable.^[3] Areas of Nichinan are part ofHiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park.

Nichinan 日南町
Town
Nichinan town hall
Flag Emblem
Location of Nichinan in Tottori Prefecture
Nichinan
Coordinates:35°10′N133°18′E / 35.167°N 133.300°E /35.167; 133.300
Country	Japan
Region	Chūgoku San'in
Prefecture	Tottori
District	Hino
Area
• Total	340.96 km2 (131.65 sq mi)
Population  (December 31, 2022)
• Total	4,144
• Density	12/km2 (31/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number	0859-82-1111
Address	800 Kasumi, Nichinan, Hino-gun, Tottori-ken 689-5292
Climate	Cfa
Website	Official website

Nichinan is a landlocked town located at the south-western tip ofHino District in the southwestern corner of Tottori Prefecture. The town is mountainous and located on the backbone of theChūgoku Mountains.

Hiroshima Prefecture

• Shōbara

Tottori Prefecture

• Hino
• Nanbu

Okayama Prefecture

• Niimi

Shimane Prefecture

• Okuizumo
• Yasugi

• Mount Dōgo (道後山,Dōgōyama)–1,271 m (4,170 ft)
• Mount Hanami (花見山,Hanamiyama)–1,188 m (3,898 ft)
• Mount Inazumi (稲積山,Inazumiyama)–1,143.3 m (3,751 ft)
• Mount Sentsū (船通山,Sentsūzan)–1,142 m (3,747 ft)
• Mount Ōkura (大倉山,Ōkurasan)–1,112 m (3,648 ft)
• Mount Kirin (鬼林山,Kirinzan)–1,031 m (3,383 ft)
• Mount Mikuni (三国山,Mikunisan)–1,004.1 m (3,294 ft)
• Mount Ohaka (御墓山,Ohakayama)–758 m (2,487 ft)^[4][3]

• Lake Nichinan (日南湖,Nichinanko)^[5]

• Sugesawa Dam (菅沢ダム,Sugesawa Damu)^[6]

TheHino River originates in Nichinan. Four of its majortributaries in Nichinan include:

• Inga River (印賀川,Inga-gawa)
• Iwami River (石見川,Iwami-gawa)
• Kobara River (小原川,Kobara-gawa)
• Kutsuka River (九塚川,Kutsuka-gawa)^[3]

Nichinan has aHumid climate (KöppenCfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nichinan is 11.3 °C (52.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,894.1 mm (74.57 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.4 °C (74.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around −0.2 °C (31.6 °F).^[7] Its record high is 34.9 °C (94.8 °F), reached on 19 August 2020, and its record low is −17.7 °C (0.1 °F), reached on 16 February 2011.^[8]

Per Japanese census data,^[9] the population of Nichinan has been as follows. The town has been suffering from rural depopulation, and the population has been rapidly decreasing since the 1960s.

The area of Nichinan was part of ancientHōki Province. During theEdo Period, it was part of the holdings of theIkeda clan ofTottori Domain. Following theMeiji restoration. the area was divided into villages withinHino District, Tottori on October 1, 1889, with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. The town of Hokunan (伯南町) was created by the merger of the villages of Hinoue and Yamagami on May 2, 1955. It merged with the villages of Takamiya, Tari, Iwami and Fukue to form the town of Nichinan on April 1, 1959.

Nichinan has amayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameral town council of ten members. Nichinan, collectively with the other municipalities of Hino District, contributes one member to the Tottori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Tottori 2nd district of thelower house of theDiet of Japan.

The economy of Nichinan is based agriculture, forestry, and seasonal tourism to itsski resorts.

Nichinan has one public elementary school and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

 JR West -Hakubi Line

• Kami-Iwami -Shōyama

•  National Route 180
•  National Route 183

•   Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States
•   Scotts Valley, California, United States

• Sekka Gorge^[10]
• Nichinan Historic Village^[11]
• Nichinan Apple Village^[12]
• Hanamiyama Ski Resort^[13]
• Sasaraku-jinja^[14]
• Gedatsu-ji^[15]

The Nichinan Cultural Center (785 Kasumi, Nichinan, Tottori), located next to the Nichinan Town Hall, houses the town's three main cultural facilities in one building.^[16] The Cultural Center is accessible by bus, or a 30-minute walk, from theJR WestHakubi LineShōyama Station.

• Satsuki Hall—a 502-seat performance hall^[17]
• Nichinan Library^[18]
• Nichinan Art Museum^[19]

•   Media related toNichinan, Tottori at Wikimedia Commons
• Nichinan official website(in Japanese)