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Nebulidia

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Phylum of microbes in Provora

Nebulidia
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Disparia
Clade:	Provora
Phylum:	Nebulidia Tikhonenkov et al., 2022
Class:	Alveidea Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith, Chao and Lewis, 2018
Order:	Alveida Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith, Chao and Lewis, 2018
Family:	Ancoracystidae Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith, Chao and Lewis, 2018
Genera
Nebulomonas Ancoracysta

Nebulidia is aphylum ofpredatory microbial eukaryotes in thesupergroup Provora. Known asnebulids, the group contains theclassAlveidea,orderAlveida,familyAncoracystidae, andgeneraNebulomonas andAncoracysta.^[1]^[2]^[3]

References

[edit]

^Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Mikhailov, Kirill V.; Gawryluk, Ryan M. R.; Belyaev, Artem O.; Mathur, Varsha; Karpov, Sergey A.; Zagumyonnyi, Dmitry G.; Borodina, Anastasia S.; Prokina, Kristina I.; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Aleoshin, Vladimir V.; Keeling, Patrick J. (2022-12-07)."Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes".Nature.612 (7941):714–719.Bibcode:2022Natur.612..714T.doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5.ISSN 1476-4687.PMID 36477531.
^Belyaev, Artem O.; Karpov, Sergey A.; Keeling, Patrick J.; Tikhonenkov, Denis V. (2024-12-18)."The nature of 'jaws': a new predatory representative of Provora and the ultrastructure of nibbling protists".Open Biology.14 (12) 240158.doi:10.1098/rsob.240158.PMC 11651884.PMID 39689855.
^Ancoracystidae Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2018. Retrieved through:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera on 21 December 2025.

Extantlife phyla/divisions by domain

Bacteria

Archaea	Methanobacteriota Microcaldota Nanobdellota Promethearchaeota Thermoproteota "Aenigmatarchaeota" "Altarchaeota" "Augarchaeota" "Geoarchaeota" "Hadarchaeota" "Hadesarchaeota" "Huberarchaeota" "Hydrothermarchaeota" "Iainarchaeota" "Micrarchaeota" "Nanohalarchaeota" "Nezhaarchaeota" "Parvarchaeota" "Poseidoniota" "Undinarchaeota"

Eukaryote

Protist	Amoebozoa Anaeramoebae Apicomplexa Bigyra Caelestes Cercozoa Charophyta Chlorophyta Chromerida Ciliophora Cryptista Dinoflagellata Endomyxa Euglenozoa Fornicata Glaucophyta Haptophyta Hemimastigophora Malawimonada Nebulidia Nibbleridia Ochrophyta Preaxostyla Heterolobosea Hyphochytriomycota Oomycota Parabasalia Perkinsozoa Picozoa Retaria Rhodophyta Telonemia
Fungi	Chytridiomycota Blastocladiomycota Neocallimastigomycota Glomeromycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota
Land plant	Bryophyta Marchantiophyta Anthocerotophyta Lycopodiophyta Pteridophyta Cycadophyta Ginkgophyta Pinophyta Gnetophyta
Animal	Porifera Ctenophora Placozoa Cnidaria Xenacoelomorpha Chordata Hemichordata Echinodermata Chaetognatha Kinorhyncha Loricifera Priapulida Nematoda Nematomorpha Onychophora Tardigrada Arthropoda Platyhelminthes Gastrotricha Orthonectida Dicyemida Rotifera Acanthocephala Gnathostomulida Micrognathozoa Cycliophora Nemertea Phoronida Bryozoa Entoprocta Brachiopoda Mollusca Annelida

Incertae sedis

Parakaryon

Relate:Extraterrestrial life

Eukaryote classification

(major groups

Amoebozoa	Discosea Tubulinea Variosea Archamoebea Cutosea Eumycetozoa(true slime molds)

Obazoa

Opisthokonta

Holomycota	Rotosphaerida Fungi¹

Holozoa

Filozoa

Filasterea
Choanozoa	Choanoflagellata Animalia(animals)¹

Diaphoretickes

Telonemia

Haptista

SAR

Rhizaria

Cercozoa
Endomyxa
Retaria
- Foraminifera
- Radiolaria*

Alveolata

Colponemida* Ciliophora(ciliates)
Myzozoa	Apicomplexa Chrompodellida Dinoflagellata Perkinsozoa

Stramenopiles

Platysulcus Kaonashia Commation
Bigyra*	Bicosoecida Placidozoa Sagenista
Gyrista	Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta(brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycetes(water molds) Actinophryida

CAM

Pancryptista

Microheliella
Cryptista	Palpitomonas Katablepharidida Cryptomonada

Archaeplastida
(plantssensu lato)

Viridiplantae
(green plants or
plantssensu stricto)

Prasinodermophyta
Chlorophyta

Streptophyta	Mesostigmatophyceae Chlorokybophyceae Spirotaenia Klebsormidiophyceae Charophyceae Coleochaetophyceae Zygnematophyceae Embryophyta(land plants or plantssensu strictissimo)¹

Disparia

Provora

Membrifera

Caelestes

Hemimastigophora	Spironematellidae Paramastigidae

"Excavates"*

Discoba

Jakobea Tsukubamonas
Discicristata	Heterolobosea Euglenozoa

Metamonada*

Malawimonadida

Incertae sedis

Ancyromonadida	Ancyromonadidae Planomonadidae Divimonas
CRuMs	Diphylleida Mantamonadida Rigifilida Glissandrida
Genera of uncertain affiliation	Acinetactis Berkeleyaesol Kamera Magosphaera Meringosphaera Meteora Parakaryon (?) Quasibodo Tetrahelia
Acritarchs and other fossils	†Algospongia †Archaeochaeta †Cephalonyx †Changchengia †Cheleutochroa †Chitinozoa †Coryphidium †Cucumiforma †Dictyosphaera †Diskagma (?) †Eosolena †Francevillian biota (?) †Germinosphaera †Grandilingulata †Granomarginata †Grypania †Gunflint microbiota †Horodyskia †Introvertocystis †Korilophyton †Leiosphaeridia †Navifusa †Portalites †Protosterol biota †Prototaxites †Pterospermopsimorpha †Qingshania †Quadrisporites †Schizofusa †Shuiyousphaeridium †Simia †Tappania †Tawuia (?) †Tetraporina †Thuchomyces (?) †Tuanshanzia †Valeria †Vernanimalcula

¹non-protist groups
*possiblyparaphyletic groups
bold denotes groups with over 1,000 species
Taxonomy of protists

Taxon identifiers
Nebulidia	Wikidata:Q127686997 NCBI:3004449
Nebulidea	Wikidata:Q127687045 NCBI:3004450
Nebulidida	Wikidata:Q127687022 NCBI:3004451
Nebulidae	Wikidata:Q127687015 NCBI:3004452

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