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Mullet (haircut)

This article is about the haircut. For other uses, seeMullet (disambiguation).
"Hiplet" redirects here; not to be confused withHiplet (dance style).

Themullet is ahairstyle in which the hair is cut shorter at the front, top and sides, but is longer at the back.

A man with a modern mullet haircut

Etymology

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According to theOxford English Dictionary, use of the termmullet to describe this hairstyle was "apparently coined, and certainly popularized, by American hip-hop group theBeastie Boys",[1] who used "mullet" and "mullet head" as epithets in their 1994 song "Mullet Head", combining it with a description of the haircut: "number one on the side and don't touch the back, number six on the top and don't cut it wack, Jack."[2] They expounded on the subject at length in a six-page article entitled "Mulling Over The Mullet" in Issue 2 (1995) of their magazineGrand Royal, offering a selection of alternative names for the cut, including "Hockey Player Haircut" and "Soccer Rocker".[3]

False etymology

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OnSlate'sDecoder Ring podcast, Willa Paskin discussed the etymology of the term, noting thatOxford English Dictionary credited the AustralianStreet Machine automotive magazine with the first published description of the term in 1992, predating Beastie Boys.[4][5][6][7][8]Decoder Ring discovered that the magazine image had been faked; in a 2018 apology posted toimgur, the creator had admitted to faking the text, adjusting the magazine dates, and shown proof.[9]

Fashion history

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In antiquity

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HistorianSuetonius writes that the Roman emperorTiberius "wore his hair rather long at the back, so much so as even to cover the nape of his neck", and that this was a tradition of his family, theClaudians.[10] One bust of Tiberius's great-nephewCaligula has short locks across the forehead and longer hair behind.[11]

A metal figurine, dated back to the 1st-century AD and found during 2018 preparations for a new car park at theWimpole Estate, England, was hypothesised by archaeologists to indicate that natives in ancient Britain during theRoman occupation could have worn their hair similarly to mullets.[12]

In the sixth century,Byzantine scholarProcopius wrote that some factions of young males wore their hair long at the back and cut it short over the forehead. This non-Roman style was termed the"Hunnic" look.[13][14]

Researcher Alan Henderson describes the ancient hairstyle as useful, as it kept the hair out of the eyes, yet provided warmth and protection for the neck.[15]

Native America

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InMourt's Relation, authorEdward Winslow described thePlymouthpilgrims' first encounter with theNative Americans,Samoset of theAbenaki in 1621:

He was a tall straight man, the hair of his head black, long behind, only short before, none on his face at all; …

Native Borneo

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Kayan people (Borneo) with a mullet hairstyle

Some tribes inBorneo also have mullet hairstyles, including DayakKayan,Kenyah andIban.[citation needed]

1960s

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Tom Jones sported a mullet in two of his three 1965 performances of his hit song "It's Not Unusual" onThe Ed Sullivan Show, May 2, 1965 and June 13, 1965.[17][18]

1970s

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David Bowie with a mullet in 1974
"The Ziggy Stardust" redirects here. For other uses, seeZiggy Stardust.

Mullets were worn by rock starsDavid Bowie,Rod Stewart,Keith Richards, andPaul McCartney in the early 1970s.[19][20] When writingNeil Peart's eulogy in January 2020, Greg Prato asserted Peart had a mullet, based on his observations of a 1974 video, further suggesting "he also may have been one of the first rockers to sport another hairstyle – therattail", based on a 1985 video, "The Big Money".[21]

1980s

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See also:1980s

In Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s, mullets were "everywhere", according to Tess Reidy writing atThe Guardian in 2019.[22] The 1980s were also the high point of the mullet's popularity incontinental Europe.[23]

Also in the1980s, the mullet became part oflesbian culture, where it came to be used as a way of identifying oneself as a member of that culture in public.[24][25][26][27]

1990s

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A man with a mullet in 1992

After the much-publicized 1992DC Comics storyline in whichSuperman apparently died, the character returned to the 1993 follow-up storyline "Reign of the Supermen", in which he was depicted with a mullet.[28] The cancelled Superman film project,Superman Lives, would have depicted Superman with a mullet.[29]

Punk rock band theVandals sang of the mullets worn by country music singers and guests ofThe Jerry Springer Show and listed regional names for the style in the 1998 song "I've Got an Ape Drape".[30] In 1997, gay punk bandPansy Division released their single "Hockey Hair" in Vancouver, Canada about this hairstyle.

VocalistWesley Willis wrote and released the track "Cut the Mullet" in 1998 and frequently performed it at live shows.[31]

2000s

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The 2001 filmAmerican Mullet documents the phenomenon of the mullet hairstyle and the people who wear it.[32]

The same yearUniversal Records (Canada) released the albumMullet Years: Power Ballads, a collection ofhard rock ballads.[33]

This hairstyle became popular with thebogan subculture in Australia and New Zealand.[34][35]

2010s

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The mullet was banned inIran as one style on a list of "un-Islamic", "decadent Western cuts".[36][37]

The mullet was returned to the spotlight in 2015 byK-pop idolG-Dragon during his bandBIGBANG'sMade World Tour.[38]Baekhyun ofEXO also sported a mullet in promotion for the group's 2017 song "Ko Ko Bop". K-pop artists who have worn mullets includeBlock B'sZico,Song Min-ho,Nam Joo-hyuk,Dean,Stray Kids' Chan and Han,VIXX'sN,[39]B.A.P.'s Himchan,[40]Seventeen's Woozi and The8, andBTS'sV.[41]

The mullet has also experienced a revival withinAmerican sports. After winning back-to-back Stanley Cups,Phil Kessel was spotted in Pittsburgh Penguins training camp in September 2017 bringing the mullet back to its native roots of Pittsburgh hockey (Jaromír Jágr wore a mullet with the Penguins in the 1990s).[citation needed] Similarly,Oklahoma State head football coachMike Gundy wore a mullet starting in early 2017; the popularity of his mullet supposedly earned Oklahoma State millions of dollars in marketing revenue.[42] In addition, from 2010 to 2015,Patrick Kane of theChicago Blackhawks popularized the "playoff mullet," an alternative to the traditional NHLplayoff beard.[43] Then-Pittsburgh Steelers running backJames Conner began sporting a mullet in 2018, continuing theYinzer tradition of the hairstyle inWestern Pennsylvania.[44] The revival also extended to Australia in the late 2010s, with Australian soccer playerRhyan Grant becoming widely known for his mullet haircut to the point that it was included within the video gameFIFA 20.[45]

2020s

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In September 2020,i-D called 2020 "the year of the mullet", attributing its boom in popularity toCOVID-19 lockdowns and the extended closure of hair salons.[46] In an article forVice Media, the mullet-wearing teenagers interviewed all described getting the haircut as a joke, with one stating "There's an irony to the mullet haircut. It's this disgustingly gross haircut, which means it's definitely worn in an ironic way".[47] Magda Ryczko, founder of a barbershop inBrooklyn, notes that mullets allow for a professional front-facing look for COVID-19 era Zoom meetings, while maintaining a messier, more fun look off-camera, when the longer back section of hair may be revealed.[48] An annual national USA Mullet Championship began in 2020.[49][50] The versatility of the taper fade has modernized the classic mullet, giving it a cleaner look, known as themodern mullet.[51]

In July 2023, Mexican singerPeso Pluma attracted attention for his mullet style, a hairstyle that he adopted as his signature haircut during his stardom as a musical performer.[52] The singer confirmed that his hairstyle was originally a mishap, when he visited the city ofMedellín and his barber gave him a hairstyle that was "popular in Medellín", later realizing that it was not bad after filming a music video.[53][54]

58-year-old Tami Manis fromKnoxville, Tennessee was awarded aGuinness World Record for a 172.72 cm-long (68.00 in) mullet in August 2023, a result of not having her hair cut for 33 years.[55][56]

In September 2024, 26-year old Trevor Hyland, ofShrule inCounty Mayo, Ireland, gained the nickname "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Mullet" after finding himself representing Ireland in a Swiss competition to find the greatest example of the hairstyle. A win might see him representing Ireland at European level.[57]

In popular culture

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In 2019,Kiefer Sutherland described himself as an unwitting instigator of the hairstyle, which he sported in the 1987 filmThe Lost Boys.[58] In 2022 press interviews marking the 35th anniversary of the film, Sutherland again recounted the story.[59][60]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"mullet, n.9".Oxford University Press.OED Online. September 2013.
  2. ^Mullet Head (Remastered 2009) onYouTube[dead link]
  3. ^Grand Royal Issue 2, (1995)p. 44
  4. ^"The Mullet Mystery - Episode 23 - The Oxford Comment".SoundCloud. 3 June 2015. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  5. ^"OED Appeals: mullet".Oxford Academic (Oxford University Press) Tumblr. 5 April 2015. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  6. ^"Appeals: mullet".Oxford English Dictionary. 22 April 2013. Archived fromthe original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  7. ^Thinkmap Inc. (20 July 2015)."Think of "Mullet" as a 1980s Word? It's Not.: Vocabulary Shout-Out: Thinkmap Visual Thesaurus".visualthesaurus.com. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  8. ^Levine, Sara (June 2016)."The 'mullet' mystery - Episode 23 - The Oxford Comment | OUPblog".OUPblog. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  9. ^topsmate (21 April 2018)."An apology to the Oxford English Dictionary".Imgur. Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved20 August 2020.A few years ago I saw a post on reddit about the origin of the word Mullet (the Beastie Boys have the first record of it being used according to the Oxford English Dictionary). I photoshopped a 1992 magazine I had laying around to make it look like it referred to the term Mullet before it was first used in print.... The above photo is the original un-photoshopped Street Machine issue I used, and photoshopped to be a mythical "Jan '92" issue with an edited article within that proved the use of the term Mullet before the beastie boys in 1994. It should be obvious to anyone involved in the OED appeals search that it's the same magazine as the photoshopped version (in one of the images below), and the search can stop and they can save any effort going forward.
  10. ^Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (1914) [c. AD 121]."Life of Tiberius".The Twelve Caesars. Translated byJohn Carew Rolfe.Loeb Classical Library. Tiberius 68.
  11. ^"Portrait of Caligua".Galleria Borghese Museum. Retrieved16 August 2024.
  12. ^"Unearthed figurine suggests ancient Britons favoured mullets".The Guardian. 19 February 2021.(registration required)
  13. ^Toner, J. P. (2013).Popular Culture in Ancient Rome.John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 978-0745654904.
  14. ^Heather, Peter (4 July 2013).The Restoration of Rome: Barbarian Popes & Imperial Pretenders. Pan Macmillan.ISBN 978-0230772304.
  15. ^Henderson, Alan (2013).Mullet Madness. Skyhorse.
  16. ^William Bradford, Edward Winslow (1865).Mourt's Relation, or Journal of the Plantation at Plymouth. Boston: J. K. Wiggin.
  17. ^Tom Jones (17 October 2020).Tom Jones "It's Not Unusual" (May 2, 1965) on The Ed Sullivan Show (Online video platform). The Ed Sullivan Show. OMbfYOaStU4. Retrieved2 March 2022.
  18. ^Tom Jones (3 October 2020).Tom Jones "It's Not Unusual" (June 13, 1965) on The Ed Sullivan Show (Online video platform). The Ed Sullivan Show. 4CyS9wVBNGo. Retrieved2 March 2022.
  19. ^Wilson, William (2011).Gobbledygook. p. 166.ISBN 978-1440529252.David Bowie'sZiggy Stardust rocked a mullet, and so did Wings-era Paul McCartney.
  20. ^Andrew Grant Jackson (2012).Still the Greatest. Scarecrow Press.ISBN 978-0810882232.he sported the mullet that Bowie would as Ziggy Stardust; cousin to the shag popularized byDavid Cassidy,Florence Henderson, and Rod Stewart. It almost looks cool in those early days, but when McCartney added the mustache ...
  21. ^Prato, Greg (12 January 2020)."10 Moments That Show the Awesomeness of Rush's Neil Peart".Heavy Consequence. Retrieved12 January 2020.
  22. ^"Here's the long and the short of it – mullets are back".the Guardian. 24 August 2019. Retrieved22 January 2021.(registration required)
  23. ^"The Greatest Collection of Mullet Hairstyles You Are Ever Likely to See".The Vintage News. 3 October 2018. Retrieved22 July 2021.
  24. ^Bianco, Marcie (5 February 2015)."9 Ways Lesbians Have Given Straight Women A Fashion Edge".Curve. Archived fromthe original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved4 May 2015.
  25. ^Johnson, L. A. (7 October 2003)."For 'mulletheads,' it's not just a hairstyle, it's a lifestyle".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved4 May 2015.
  26. ^Weitz, Rose (12 January 2005).Rapunzel's Daughters: What Women's Hair Tells Us About Women's Lives. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.ISBN 9781429931137.
  27. ^Bennett, Conswella (6 June 2011)."Mullets, Flannel, and Hipster Jeans: Lesbian Fashion Now and Then". Edge Media Network.
  28. ^Kesel, Karl (w),Grummett, Tom (p), Hazelwood, Doug (i). "Reign of the Superman!"The Adventures of Superman, no. 505 (1 October 1993).DC Comics.
  29. ^The Editors ofGQ (25 July 2014)."The Nicolas Cage Superman Documentary Reminds Us of the Man of Steel's Bad Hair Days".GQ. Retrieved12 December 2017.
  30. ^"I've Got An Ape Drape lyrics".AllTheLyrics.com. Retrieved3 May 2015.
  31. ^Loux, Brian (14 September 2001)."Wesley Willis Live".The Tech. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved13 June 2015.
  32. ^Rebecca Flint Marx (2008)."American Mullet (2001)". Movies & TV Dept.The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved3 May 2015.
  33. ^"Compilations - Mullet Years: Power Ballads CD. Heavy Harmonies Discography".
  34. ^Passmore, Daryl (13 November 2010)."Bogans of today evolved beyond stunned mullets".The Sunday Mail. Queensland: News Corp Australia.
  35. ^Stark, Jill (19 December 2015)."Bogan Bingo! Get your mullet and flannies ready, it's bogan time".The Age. Retrieved27 March 2018.
  36. ^Shahid, Aliyah (6 July 2010)."Iran launches crackdown on Western hairstyles, Culture Ministry bans mullet, ponytails, long hair".Daily News. New York Daily News. Retrieved30 November 2018.
  37. ^Dweck, Jessica (10 July 2010),"Whence the Mullet? The history of Iran's forbidden haircut",Slate
  38. ^"BIGBANG 2015 WORLD TOUR 'MADE'".www.facebook.com. Retrieved16 December 2022.
  39. ^yckim124 (11 July 2017)."Netizens are afraid the mullet hairstyle is becoming a trend due to idols".allkpop.com. Retrieved27 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  40. ^J. K (21 August 2017)."Update: B.A.P Drops Another Beautiful Trailer For "Honeymoon" - Soompi".Soompi. Viki Inc. Retrieved27 March 2018.
  41. ^bts fancafe (16 April 2018)."My hair is like this because I want to do it~😊🐯 Please cheer for me and support me. I love you and good night 👍🏻💜".Twitter. Retrieved16 April 2018.
  42. ^Sherman, Mitch (19 July 2017)."Gundy: Mullet worth 'millions' in OSU marketing".ESPN. Frisco, Texas. Retrieved27 March 2018.
  43. ^Skrbina, Paul (12 May 2015)."The man behind Patrick Kane's mullet".Chicago Tribune.
  44. ^Fowler, Jeremy (13 September 2018)."Steelers' James Conner embraces unique haircut, planning more styles".ESPN. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
  45. ^"Cars, Wedding Crashers and cheating death: A-League's man behind the mullet".Fox Sports. 9 October 2019.
  46. ^Lanigan, Roisin (2 September 2020)."2020 is the year of the mullet".i-D. Retrieved7 December 2020.
  47. ^Smythe, Polly (8 September 2020)."Mullets Have Become the Must-Have Haircut at English Private Schools".Vice Media. Retrieved7 December 2020.
  48. ^"The Queer Rebirth of the Mullet".MEL Magazine. 27 July 2020. Retrieved10 April 2021.
  49. ^"USA Mullet Championships - Business Up Front & Party In The Back".USA Mullet Championships. Retrieved11 October 2021.
  50. ^Breen, Kerry (8 October 2021)."There's a national mullet championship for kids and the finalist photos are priceless".TODAY.com.Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved11 October 2021.
  51. ^"50 Cool Mullet Hairstyles For Men (2021 Haircut Styles)".Men's Hairstyles Now. 22 May 2020. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  52. ^"Peso Pluma: ¿Cuál es el Origen de su Famoso Corte de Pelo?".Nmás. 13 July 2023. Retrieved10 February 2024.
  53. ^Flores, Griselda (13 July 2023)."Peso Pluma's Hairstyle: The Story Behind His Mullet-Like Cut".Billboard. Retrieved21 May 2024.
  54. ^Martinez, Kiko (4 May 2023)."WATCH: Peso Pluma Hairstyle Skyrockets in Popularity Amongst Fans".Remezcla. Retrieved21 May 2024.
  55. ^Tennessee woman has longest competitive mullet
  56. ^Tennessee woman sets record for world's longest female mullet
  57. ^"'The Fresh Prince of Bel-Mullet' – the Mayo man representing Ireland in a Swiss competition for the infamous '80s hairstyle". 13 September 2024.
  58. ^'The Lost Boys' star Kiefer Sutherland talks 'violent and gross' deleted scene and inventing the mulletYahoo!, 24 October 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2022
  59. ^Kiefer Sutherland Celebrates 35th Anniversary Of ‘The Lost Boys' "While chatting with ET Canada's Carlos Bustamante about the 35th anniversary of “The Lost Boys”, Canadian actor Kiefer Sutherland reveals he was blamed for the mullet becoming so popular."MSN, 8 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022
  60. ^Kiefer Sutherland Celebrates 35th Anniversary Of ‘The Lost Boys'Archived 22 January 2022 at theWayback MachineET Canada. Retrieved 22 January 2022

Further reading

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  • Hoskyns, Barhey (2000).The Mullet: Hairstyle of the Gods. Bloomsbury USA.ISBN 1582340641.
  • Henderson, Alan (2007).Mullet Madness!: The Haircut That's Business Up Front and a Party in the Back. Skyhorse Publishing.ISBN 978-1616088606.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMullet (haircut).

External links

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  •   Media related toMullets at Wikimedia Commons
  •   The dictionary definition ofmullet at Wiktionary

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