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Muhammad al-Zurqani

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Sunni Maliki Islamic scholar (1645–1710)

Muhammad al-Zurqani
Personal life
Born	Abu-Abd-Allah Muhammad ibn Abd al-Baqi al-Azhari al-Zurqani al-Maliki 1645 (1645) Egypt
Died	1710 (aged 64–65) Egypt
Era	Colonial era
Main interest(s)	Islamic law, Commentary
Notable work(s)	Sharh al-Muwatta al-Malik Sharh al-Mawahib al-Ladunniyyah Mukhtasar al-maqasid al-hasanah
Religious life
Religion	Islam
Denomination	Sunni
Jurisprudence	Maliki
Senior posting
Influenced by Abd-al-Baqi al-Zurqani

Muhammad al-Zurqani (1645–1710 CE^[1]^[2]) (Arabic:محمد الزرقاني) was aSunni Maliki Islamic scholar.

Name

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His full name wasImam^[3]Abu-Abd-Allah "Ibn Fujlah"^[1]Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Bāqī al-Azhari al-Zurqānī al-Maliki.^[4]

Biography

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He was the son ofAbd al-Baqi al-Zurqani and is the annotator of al-Mawahib al-Ladunniyyah, and the commentator on the Muwatta`.^[1]

Works

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Sharh al-Muwatta al-Malik (al-Zurqani)
Sharh al-Mawahib al-Ladunniyyah
Mukhtaṣar al-maqāṣid al-ḥasanah fī bayān kathīr min al-aḥādīth al-mushtaharah ʻalá al-alsinah/taʾlīf Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Bāqī al-Zurqānī.^[4]
taḥqīq Muḥammad ibn Luṭfī al-Ṣabbāgh.^[4]
commentaries of al-Bayquniyya,^[5] Al-Manzumah of al-Baiquni, which was expanded upon by, amongst others, al-Zurqani.^[6]

References

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v t e Muslim scholars of the Maliki school
by century (AH CE)
2nd/8th	Malik ibn Anas (founder of the school; 711–795) Ali ibn Ziyad (d. 799) Ibn Wahb (743–813) Ibn al-Qasim
3rd/9th	Asad ibn al-Furat (759–828) Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (d. 848) Sahnun (d. 854/55) Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr al-Zuhri (767–856) Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam (801–871)
4th/10th	Abu al-Arab (d. 945) Ibn Abi Zayd (922–996) Al-Baqillani (950–1013) Sidi Mahrez (951–1022) Qadi 'Abd al-Wahhab (973–1035) Abu Imran al-Fasi (d. 1039)
5th/11th	Ibn Battal (d. 1057) Ibn 'Abd al-Barr (d. 1071) Al-Baji (1013–1081) Al-Lakhmi (1006–1085) Al-Lamti
6th/12th	At-Turtushi (1059–1126) Al-Maziri (1061–1141) Ibn Barrajan (d. 1141) Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (1076–1148) Qadi Ayyad (1083–1149) Al-Suhayli (1114–1185) Averroes (1126–1198) Al-Tamimi (d. 1207/08)
7th/13th	Al-Qattan (d. 1231) Al-Azafi (1162–1236) Ibn al-Hajib (d. 1249) Al-Qurtubi (1214–1273) Al-Qarafi (1228–1285) Ibn Ata Allah (1259–1310) Al-Zarwili (d. 1319) Ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)
8th/14th	Ibn al-Haj (d. 1336) Ibn Juzayy (d. 1340) Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Suleiman al-Siti (d. 1349) Khalil ibn-Ishaq (d. 1365) Ibn Marzuq (d. 1379) Ash-Shatibi (1320–1388) Ibn Farhun (d. 1397) Ibn 'Arafa (1316–1401) Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) Al-Sakkak (d. 1415) Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Fasi (1373–1429)
9th/15th	Ibn Faïd (1394–1453) Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (1384–1479) Ibn al-Azraq (1427–1491) Ahmad Zarruq (1442–1493) Ibn Hilal al-Sijilmasi (d. 1497/98)
10th/16th	Ali ibn Qasim al-Zaqqaq (d. 1506/07) Al-Wansharisi (d. 1508) Ibn Abi Jum'ah (d. 1511) Al-Miknasi (1437–1513) Al-Hattab (1497–1547) Al-Akhdari (1512–1575) Al-Mandjur (1520–1587) Shaqroun Al-Wajdiji al-Tilimsani (d. 1574) Al-Tamgruti (d. 1594/95)
11th/17th	Ibn Ashir (1582–1631) Al-Laqani (d. 1631) Mayyara (1591–1662) Al-Dila'i (d. 1678) Al-Qadir al-Fasi (1599–1680) Al-Rahman al-Fasi (1631–1685) Az-Zurqani (1611–1688) Muhammad al-Zurqani (1645–1710)
12th/18th	Ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756) Al-Bannani (1727–1780) Ad-Dardir (1715–1786) M'Hamed Al-Azhari (d. 1793/94) Al-Tawudi ibn Suda (1700–1795) Al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi (d. 1800)
13th/19th	Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (1747–1809) Ad-Desouki (d. 1815) Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817) Al-Hajj al-Fasi (1760–1817) Abdullahi dan Fodio (1766–1829) Muhammad 'Ilish (1802–1882) Al Alawi (d. 1888) Salim al-Bishri (1832–1916) Ahmed Harrak Srifi (d. 1925) Ahmed Skirej (1878–1944)
14th/20th	Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (1897–1970) Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour (1909–1970) Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur (1879–1973) Muhammad ibn 'Alawi al-Maliki (1944–2004)
15th/21st	Othman Battikh (1941–2022) Abdallah bin Bayyah (b. 1935) Ahmed el-Tayeb (b. 1946) Ahmad Karima (b. 1951) Hamza Yusuf (b. 1958) Muhammad al-Yaqoubi (b. 1963) Rashid Al Marikhi
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence Hanafi Hanbali Shafi'i Zahiri

Ash'ari school of Sunni theology

Ash'ari scholars
(Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari)

Malikis	Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (d. 386 AH) Al-Baqillani (d. 403 AH) Abu Imran al-Fasi (d. 430 AH) Ibn Sidah (d. 458 AH) Abu al-Walid al-Baji (d. 474 AH) Abu Bakr al-Turtushi (d. 520 AH) Al-Maziri (d. 536 AH) Ibn Barrajan (d. 536 AH) Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (d. 543 AH) Al-Qadi 'Ayyad (d. 544 AH) Al-Suhayli (d. 581 AH) Ibn al-Qattan (d. 628 AH) Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH) Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi (d. 684 AH) Ibn Daqiq al-'Id (d. 702 AH) Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari (d. 709 AH) Ibn Adjurrum (d. 723 AH) Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari (d. 737 AH) Ibn Juzayy (d. 741 AH) Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi (d. 776 AH) Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi (d. 790 AH) Ibn 'Arafa (d. 803 AH) Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH) Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (d. 876 AH) Ahmad Zarruq (d. 899 AH) Ahmad al-Wansharisi (d. 914 AH) Al-Akhdari (d. 953 AH) Al-Hattab (d. 954 AH) Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti (d. 1036 AH) Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani (d. 1041 AH) Ibrahim al-Laqani (d. 1041 AH) Muhammad Mayyara (d. 1072 AH) Ibn 'Ashir (d. 1090 AH) Al-Hasan al-Yusi (d. 1102 AH) Muhammad al-Zurqani (d. 1122 AH) Ahmad al-Dardir (d. 1201 AH) M'Hamed al-Azhari (d. 1208 AH) Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (d. 1224 AH) Ahmad al-Tijani (d. 1230 AH) Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki (d. 1230 AH) Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi (d. 1276 AH) Muhammad 'Ilish (d. 1299 AH) Ahmad al-Ghumari (d. 1380 AH) Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur (d. 1393 AH) Abdel-Halim Mahmoud (d. 1397 AH) Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi (d. 1419 AH) Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki (d. 1425 AH) Ahmed el-Tayeb Hamza Yusuf
Shafi'is	Ibn Hibban (d. 354 AH) Ibn Khafif (d. 371 AH) Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri (d. 405 AH) Ibn Furak (d. 406 AH) Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini (d. 418 AH) Al-Tha'labi (d. 427 AH) Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (d. 429 AH) Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani (d. 430 AH) Al-Bayhaqi (d. 458 AH) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (d. 463 AH) Al-Qushayri (d. 465 AH) Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (d. 476 AH) Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani (d. 471 AH) Al-Juwayni (d. 478 AH) Al-Raghib al-Isfahani (d. 502 AH) Al-Ghazali (d. 505 AH) Al-Baghawi (d. 516 AH) Al-Shahrastani (d. 548 AH) Ibn 'Asakir (d. 571 AH) Ahmad al-Rifa'i (d. 578 AH) Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 606 AH) Ibn al-Salah (d. 643 AH) Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH) Al-Nawawi (d. 676 AH) Al-Baydawi (d. 685 AH) Ibn Daqiq al-'Id (d. 702 AH) Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri (d. 728 AH) Ibn Jahbal al-Kilabi (d. 733 AH) Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi (d. 742 AH) Taqi al-Din al-Subki (d. 756 AH) Al-Safadi (d. 764 AH) Taj al-Din al-Subki (d. 771 AH) Shams al-Din al-Kirmani (d. 786 AH) Al-Zarkashi (d. 794 AH) Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi (d. 806 AH) Nur al-Din al-Haythami (d. 807 AH) Ibn al-Jazari (d. 833 AH) Al-Maqrizi (d. 845 AH) Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852 AH) Al-Sakhawi (d. 902 AH) Al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH) Nur al-Din al-Samhudi (d. 911 AH) Jalal al-Din al-Dawani (d. 918 AH) Al-Qastallani (d. 923 AH) Zakariyya al-Ansari (d. 926 AH) Al-Sha'rani (d. 973 AH) Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (d. 974 AH) Al-Khatib al-Shirbini (d. 977 AH) Al-Munawi (d. 1031 AH) 'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad (d. 1132 AH) Hasan al-Attar (d. 1230 AH) Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (d. 1304 AH) Ahmad Khatib al-Minankabawi (d. 1334 AH) Hasyim Asy'ari (d. 1366 AH) Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (d. 1379 AH) Sulaiman ar-Rasuli (d. 1390 AH) Yasin al-Fadani (d. 1410 AH) Noah al-Qudah (d. 1432 AH) 'Abdallah al-Harari (d. 1432 AH) Al-Bouti (d. 1434 AH) Ali Gomaa Ali al-Jifri Gibril Haddad
Hanbalis	Ibn 'Aqil (d. 508 AH) Ibn al-Jawzi (d. 534 AH)
Zahiris	Ibn Tumart (d. 524 AH) Ibn Mada' (d. 592 AH) Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH)

Ash'ari leaders

Nizam al-Mulk (d. 485 AH)
Yusuf ibn Tashfin (d. 500 AH)
'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali (d. 558 AH)
Saladin (d. 589 AH)
Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub (d. 615 AH)
Al-Kamil (d. 635 AH)
Al-Ashraf Musa (d. 635 AH)
Qutuz (d. 658 AH)
Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun (d. 741 AH)
Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi (d. 1300 AH)
Omar al-Mukhtar (d. 1350 AH)
'Izz al-Din al-Qassam (d. 1354 AH)
Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi (d. 1382 AH)
Al-Muwahhidun
Ayyubid dynasty
Mamluk

Theology books

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF GND WorldCat
National	United States Netherlands Sweden Israel
Other	IdRef Open Library 2 SNAC İslâm Ansiklopedisi Yale LUX

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Name

Biography

Works

See also

References