Morrison, Colorado

Morrison is ahome rule municipality inJefferson County, Colorado, United States. The population was 396 at the2020 census.^[5]

Morrison, Colorado
Town
Town of Morrison withRed Rocks Amphitheatre in background
Motto: The Nearest Faraway Place
Location of Morrison in Jefferson County, Colorado
Coordinates:39°37′50″N105°12′20″W / 39.63056°N 105.20556°W /39.63056; -105.20556
Country	United States
State	Colorado
County	Jefferson County^[1]
Incorporated	January 29, 1906^[2]
Government
• Type	Home rule municipality^[1]
• Mayor	Chris Wolfe^{[citation needed]}
Area ^[3]
• Total	4.24 km² (2.2 sq mi)
• Land	4.23 km² (2.2 sq mi)
• Water	0.01 km² (0.00 sq mi)
Elevation ^[4]	1,941 m (6,368 ft)
Population (2020)^[5]
• Total	396
• Density	93/km² (180/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-7 (MST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code^[6]	80465
Area code(s)	Both303 and720
FIPS code	08-52075
GNIS feature ID	2413014^[4]
Website	www.morrisonco.us

History

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This small foothills settlement is named after George Morrison (April 16, 1822 – June 11, 1895), a builder and businessman who left a mark not only on the town that now bears his name, but on the history of the area. A stonemason who immigrated from Canada to the Mt. Vernon area in 1859, he helped found the town of Mt. Vernon and built the Mt. Vernon House, seat of the territorial government under Robert Steele, and an important stop for travelers on the Mt. Vernon Toll Road from Denver to the goldfields of the Rocky Mountains. He became a U.S. citizen on May 22, 1862.^[7] George Morrison later moved south toBear Creek, where he founded the Morrison Stone, Lime, and Town Co., and in 1874 platted the town that became known as Morrison, or briefly as Mt. Morrison. With Gov.John Evans, he was instrumental in bringing theDenver, South Park and Pacific Railroad to Morrison in 1874.

As a quarryman, Morrison developed the building stone and other industrial stone (lime, gypsum) of the Morrison/Mt. Vernon area, bringing fame to the region for its high-qualitydimension stone. Two of the three stone buildings he built in Morrison, as well as the Mt. Vernon House further north, are still standing; all three surviving buildings are recognized historic sites (National Register of Historic Places, 1976). Before its demolition in 1982, the original Evergreen Hotel, built by George Morrison in 1874, served as the first home of Sacred Heart College (nowRegis University), and later as the Mt. Morrison Casino, whereJohn Brisben Walker entertained many of the dignitaries he brought to the foothills as part of his promotional enterprises. The Morrison Schoolhouse he built served the town's educational needs from its construction in 1875 until 1955, and stands today as a private residence. The Cliff House, built as the Morrison family home in 1873, now provides guest lodging.

These landmarks represent a distinctive style of construction and are enduring monuments to George Morrison's contributions to Jefferson County's history. Stone for these structures was quarried in his "red sandstone quarry" at the end of theDakota Hogback near Morrison. Building stone was also shipped toDenver, where it now comprises parts of theBrown Palace Hotel,Union Station, and "many of Denver's early day mansions".^[7]

Mount Morrison behindRed Rocks Park is also named after George Morrison. In the late 1800s, an important regional geologic layer of Late Jurassic age, theMorrison Formation, was named after the town of Morrison, and is today famous as the first discovery site of three 150-million-year-old dinosaurs,Apatosaurus,Diplodocus, and the Colorado state fossil,Stegosaurus. The Morrison Formation covers parts of thirteen western states and has yielded much of our understanding of the extinct animals that lived in the West so long ago.

Dinosaur discoveries

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In 1877, theholotypic remains of thedinosaursStegosaurus armatus andApatosaurus ajax were discovered near Morrison byArthur Lakes. The majority of these fossils were shipped toOthniel Charles Marsh at Yale'sPeabody Museum of Natural History in New Haven, Connecticut. These finds from the Morrison area figured in the 19th century "Bone Wars" between rivalpaleontologists Marsh andEdward Drinker Cope.

In 1896, theLate Jurassic section of sedimentary rock excavated by Lakes was formally named theMorrison Formation for the town near the prominent outcrops where it was described (Eldridge, 1896). In 1944, atype locality was designated at the roadcut along the north side of W. Alameda Parkway, 2 miles (3 km) north of Morrison, in SE/4 sec. 23, T. 4 S., R. 70 W. (Waldschmidt and LeRoy, 1944).^[8]

TheMorrison Natural History Museum houses and displays some fossils found by Lakes, and museum staff have begun reworking Lakes' original digs at Quarry 10. In 2006, the MNHM reported rare adultStegosaurus tracks from the Morrison area. A year later the first hatchlingStegosaurus tracks were reported. These fossils are on display at the museum.^[9]

Cretaceous-age dinosaur tracks and one of Lakes' historic dig sites can still be viewed on what is now known asDinosaur Ridge east of Morrison.

Also located near Morrison is a significantarchaeological site; known as theLoDaisKa site, it was inhabited for approximately 7,500 years.^[10]

20th century

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The Town of Morrison was officially incorporated following a unanimous election on January 9, 1906. Sixty-nine votes were cast. On February 13, 1906, a second election gave the newly created town a board of trustees. The first mayor was Thomas Cowan Morrison, son of the town's founder. The original trustees were Dr. Frank L. Luce, Charles Pike, Jacob Schneider, J.W. McLean, Peter O. Nelson, and Lawrence E. "Lee" LaGrow. Most of those names are well recognized as pioneers in Morrison's history. The new board held its first meeting on February 14, 1906.^[11]

Morrison's first ordinances were passed in February and March 1906, as the original board began the process of managing the town's affairs. The first set a fiscal year beginning March 1, directed the clerk to certify valuation and the board to levy taxes based thereon, and directed the town treasurer to collect funds from the county treasurer.^[11]

Pete Morrison, grandson of the town's founder and son of the first mayor, achieved fame during the early 1900s as a cowboy star insilent film, and ultimately had his own studio, Lariat Productions, in Hollywood.^[12]

In 1976, theMorrison Historic District was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.

21st century

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In April 2024, The Red Hotel, Morrison’s first hotel and commercial project in 60 years, was approved after 15 months of debate and redesigns.^[13] The three-story, 15,000-square-foot boutique hotel will feature 22 themed rooms, a coffee shop, and a rooftop terrace. Construction begins in March 2025, with an opening date planned to align with the 2026Red Rocks concert season.^[14]

Geography

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According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km²), all of it land. Morrison is approximately 20 miles (32 km) southwest ofDenver and is located onState Highway 470 and Morrison Road.

The Morrison postalZIP code (80465) extends west up Turkey Creek Canyon and south of the town.^[15] It thus applies to an area covering approximately 5,000 addresses. Because the Morrison Post Office serves this large area beyond the town boundaries proper, many events and people connected with "Morrison" are actually in unincorporated portions of Jefferson County.

Demographics

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Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1880	186	—
1890	254	36.6%
1910	251	—
1920	195	−22.3%
1930	177	−9.2%
1940	216	22.0%
1950	306	41.7%
1960	426	39.2%
1970	439	3.1%
1980	478	8.9%
1990	465	−2.7%
2000	430	−7.5%
2010	428	−0.5%
2020	396	−7.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

Government

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Morrison Town Hall

The local government features a mayor, town manager and a board of trustees.

Morrison was widely known as aspeed trap, with press reports indicating that traffic fines accounted for nearly half of the town's $2.6 million budget. Before the police department was disbanded in 2025, over 90% of its enforcement activity was dedicated to issuing speeding tickets.^[16] The town now contracts with Jefferson County Sheriff's Office for enforcement services.^[17]