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Kazuhiko Katō (Japanese:加藤一彦,Hepburn:Katō Kazuhiko, May 26, 1937 – April 11, 2019), known by the pen nameMonkey Punch (モンキー・パンチ,Monkī Panchi), was a Japanesemanga artist, best known for his seriesLupin III.
Monkey Punch | |
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![]() Monkey Punch in 2009 | |
Born | Kazuhiko Katō (加藤一彦) (1937-05-26)May 26, 1937 |
Died | April 11, 2019(2019-04-11) (aged 81) Sakura, Chiba, Japan |
Other names | Monkey Punch, Eiji Gamuta |
Occupation(s) | Manga artist, writer, professor |
Years active | 1962–2019 |
Notable work | Lupin III |
Awards | Inkpot Award (1981) |
Website | monkeypunch |
Life and career
editKatō was born inHamanaka, Hokkaido; he began drawing at a very young age, but did not draw manga until junior high school, when his manga strips were used in the school newspaper.[1] After graduating, he moved to Tokyo to look for work and began going to a technical school for electronics, continuing to draw for fun. While working in adōjinshi group with other artists, he was recruited byFutabasha and drewyonkoma.[2] He was an assistant to Naoki Tsuji onZero-sen Hayato andTiger Mask.[3]
Lupin III made its debut on August 10, 1967, in the first issue of the magazineWeekly Manga Action; the cover was also drawn by Monkey Punch. It went on to become an extremely popular and successful media franchise, spawning numerous manga, sixanimated television series, seven animated feature films, two live-action films, threeOVAs, near-yearly television specials since 1989,music CDs, video games, and a musical. Monkey Punch himself even directed the 1996 film,Dead or Alive.[1]
In April 2005, he became the professor of Manga and Animation atOtemae University, in itsFaculty of Media and Arts,[4][5] and was avisiting professor atTokyo University of Technology in May 2010.[6]
On April 21, 2007, Monkey Punch participated in a series of lectures on the "interaction of manga and culture throughout the world" at theFreer Gallery of Art.[7] In 2008, Monkey Punch was a judge at the JapaneseMinistry of Foreign Affairs' Second International Manga Awards.[8]
He designed the characters for thepachinko gameCR Ginroku Gijinden Roman in 2012.[9] The following year an anime adaptation of the game began airing on January 7, 2013, with Monkey Punch's designs adapted by Satoshi Hirayama, and was streamed with English subtitles onCrunchyroll.[9][10]
Monkey Punch participated in the writing of the 2014live-action film adaptation ofLupin III.[11]
Personal life and death
editMonkey Punch resided inSakura, Chiba, until his death.[12] He died on April 11, 2019, due topneumonia.[13][14][15]
Pen name
editKatō first started to work as a professional manga artist, under the pen name Kazuhiko Katō (加東一彦,Katō Kazuhiko, pronounced the same as his real name, but written with different characters). In 1965, he made his debut withPlayboy School, writing under the name of Eiji Gamuta (がむた永二,Gamuta Eiji). The editor of the magazine that "discovered him" then suggested the pen name Monkey Punch.[1] Katō claims that he did not like the name, but agreed because it was his boss's idea and his next series was only supposed to be a three-month project.[1] When the series,Lupin III, became popular, he was stuck with the name.
Katō's younger brother, Teruhiko (輝彦), worked as his assistant onLupin III. For years it was widely believed that the pen name Monkey Punch referred to the two brothers working together as a creative duo, but in a 2017 interview they clarified that this idea stemmed from a mistaken magazine article, and that the name Monkey Punch should be understood to refer exclusively to the older brother Kazuhiko, who did all of the main creative work concerning the characters, story, and the main drawings. The younger brother Teruhiko explained that he was exclusively doing assistant work.[3]
Style
editMonkey Punch has stated thatOsamu Tezuka was the reason he wanted to become a manga artist.[3] He acknowledged the influenceMad magazine artistMort Drucker had on his work.[3][16]
Awards
editHe received theInkpot Award in 1981 and a specialTokyo Anime Award in 2015.[17][18]
List of works
edit1960s
edit- 1962
- Number 5 + α
- Gun Hustler
- Rebellious Child
- List the Criminal
- Open Homicide
- Clandestine Work
- The Man Who Does Not Have a Shadow
- The Person Whom It Uses
- Vengeance (Fukushu) as Kazuhiko Katō
- Ghost Story Guy as Kazuhiko Katō
- 1965
- Playboy School (プレーボーイ入門,Purēbōi Nyūmon) as Eiji Gamuta
- Needless Axle of Wilderness
- Pink Guard Man ... Blues of the Assassin (Pinku Gado Man ... Hissatsu no Burusu)
- Outsider (Autosaida Monkey Punch)
- 1967
- The Ginza Whirlwind Child (Ginza Senpuji)
- Lupin III (ルパン三世,Rupan Sansei)
- 1968
- Western Samurai (Uesutan Samurai)
- 1969
- Pandora
1970s
edit- 1970
- Spy Nobility (Supai Shinzoku)
- Document Mania (Dokyumento Kyo)
- Lupin III Other Stories (ルパン三世外伝,Rupan Sansei Gaiden)
- Tac Tics
- 1971
- Multi (Maruchi)
- Mysterious Jaguarman (Kaijin Jagaman)
- New Adventures of Lupin III (ルパン三世・新冒険,Rupan Sansei Shin Bōken)
- 1972
- The Siamese Cat (シャム猫,Shamu Neko)
- Makao
- Monsieur Koga
- Key
- 1973
- Sufficiently Motivated (Yaruki Jubun)
- Decoy House Slug (Kikuya Namekuji)
- Venus of Diamond (Daia no Binasu)
- 1974
- I Am Casanova (Ore wa Kazanoba)
- Color Girl (Kara Garu)
- Isshuku Ippan (一宿一飯)
- Lupin the Kid (ルパン小僧,Rupan Kozō)
- 1976
- Little Dracula (Dorakyura-kun)
- Up-Up Balloon (UP-UP Barun)
- 1977
- NewLupin III (新ルパン三世,Shin Rupan Sansei, known in North America asLupin III – World's Most Wanted)
- The Reverse Aesop's Fables (逆イソップ物語,Gyaku Isoppu Monogatari)
- Transparent Gentleman (Tomei Shinshi)
- 1978
- Time Agent (Jikan Ejento)
- Kaiketsu Zero
1980s
edit- 1980
- Cinderella Boy (シンデレラボーイ,Shinderera Boi)
- Boy
- Botchan (anime, character design)[19]
- 1981
- Hauler Holmes (ホームズ,Hōmuzu)
- 1982
- Space Adventure Team Mechabunger (Uchū Bōken-tai Mekabanja)
- Another work fromCinderella Boy.
- 1983
- Roller Boy (Rora Boi)
- Lucky Monkey (Raki Monki)
- 1984
- 1986
- Pinky Punky (ピンキィ パンキィPinkī Pankī)
- Dirty Joke (ダアティ ジョオクDāteī Jōku)
- Robot Baseball Team Galacters (ろぼっと球団ガラクターズ/おまかせスクラッパーズ,Robotto Kyudan Garakutāzu)
1990s
edit- 1991
- Monkey Punch no Sekai: Alice (December 13)
- Scramble Saver Kids
- 1996
- 1997
- One Thousand and One Nights' Story (Senya Ichiya Monogatari)
- Mankatsu (漫画活動大写真)
- Musashi -Way of the Gun- (MUSASHI -GUN道-,Musashi -Gandō-)
2000s
edit- 2004
- Mankatsu (anime)
2010s
edit- 2013
- Bakumatsu Gijinden Roman (幕末義人伝 浪漫, original character designs)
References
edit- ^abcd"Interview: Monkey Punch".Anime News Network. RetrievedApril 13, 2012.
- ^"A Few Stolen Moments with Monkey Punch".Mangazine.Antarctic Press. January 1995.
- ^abcd"ルーザーズ ~日本初の週刊青年漫画誌の誕生~".双葉社 (in Japanese). RetrievedMay 9, 2020.
- ^"Otemae University – Manga Production Department, Faculty of Media and Arts (Major)".Otemae University. Archived fromthe original on June 21, 2012. RetrievedApril 13, 2012.
- ^"Mangaka punches above his weight".Yomiuri Shimbun. Archived fromthe original on January 5, 2011. RetrievedApril 13, 2012.
- ^"Tokyo University of Technology – Faculty of media".Tokyo University of Technology. RetrievedApril 13, 2012.
- ^""Manga to Anime: From Astro Boy to Spirited Away" at the Smithsonian".Anime News Network. RetrievedAugust 29, 2013.
- ^"Lau Wan Kit's Feel 100% Wins 2nd Int'l Manga Award".Anime News Network. RetrievedMay 16, 2013.
- ^ab"Monkey Punch's Roman Phantom Thief Game Gets TV Anime".Anime News Network. RetrievedMay 16, 2013.
- ^"Crunchyroll to Stream Bakumatsu Gijinden Roman TV Anime".Anime News Network. RetrievedMay 16, 2013.
- ^"'Lupin III' to get a live-action film adaptation starring Oguri Shun".Tokyohive. November 27, 2013. RetrievedDecember 5, 2013.
- ^<モンキー・パンチさん>「ルパン三世」の生みの親が肺炎のため死去 81歳(まんたんウェブ).Yahoo! Japan (in Japanese). RetrievedApril 16, 2019.
- ^"モンキー・パンチさんが死去 | 2019/4/17(水)".Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on April 16, 2019. RetrievedApril 17, 2019.
- ^Sherman, Jennifer (April 16, 2019)."Lupin III Creator Monkey Punch Passes Away".Anime News Network. RetrievedApril 19, 2019.
- ^Boucher, Geoff (April 17, 2019)."Monkey Punch, Manga Artist And Creator Of 'Lupin III,' Dead at 81".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedApril 29, 2019.
- ^Yadao, Jason S. (October 1, 2009).The Rough Guide to Manga. Penguin.ISBN 9781405384230.
- ^"Lupin III Manga Author Monkey Punch Passes Away at Age of 81".Crunchyroll. RetrievedMay 2, 2019.
- ^"Lupin III's Monkey Punch, More Win TAAF's Meritorious Service Award".Anime News Network. RetrievedJuly 30, 2016.
- ^Yegulalp, Serdar (August 4, 2014)."Monkey Punch's 'Bōtchan': Laugh, It's a Classic".Ganriki. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021.
External links
edit- Official website(in Japanese)
- Monkey Punch atAnime News Network's encyclopedia
- Monkey Punch atIMDb
- Monkey Punch convention appearances on AnimeCons.com
- Monkey Punch at theLambiek Comiclopedia
- Lupin III Network(in Japanese)