TheMeikyukai (日本プロ野球名球会,Nippon Puro Yakyū Meikyūkai,The Golden Players Club) is one of the two baseball halls of fame in Japan, the other being theJapanese Baseball Hall of Fame (野球殿堂,Yakyū Dendō). The Meikyukai is alimited company for public benefit.
日本プロ野球名球会 | |
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Established | July 24, 1978; 46 years ago (1978-07-24) |
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Location | Kyōbashi,Chūō, Tokyo,Japan |
Type | Professional sportshall of fame |
Founder | Masaichi Kaneda |
Website | meikyukai |
Founded by Hall of Fame pitcherMasaichi Kaneda in 1978, the Meikyukai honors players born after 1926 (the beginning of theShōwa period). Players are automatically inducted if they reach a career total of 2,000hits or 200wins in theJapanese professional leagues. Since 2003, players recording 250saves are also inducted, with records fromMajor League Baseball (MLB) also being recognized. Since 2019, players who did not reach any of the above three figures, but who were deemed to have equivalent career achievements, could be inducted upon committee nomination and a vote of 75% or more current members.
Inductees are awarded a special jacket and participate in various baseball-related events during the off-season. Meikyukai members mostly make appearances in charity and volunteer events. The organization holds annual meetings and agolf tournament, which is often broadcast on television. All of the money raised from the golf tournament is donated to theRed Cross.
History
editMasaichi Kaneda founded Meikyukai on July 24, 1978. In addition to Kaneda, the founding members of the club wereKazuhisa Inao,Masaaki Koyama,Keishi Suzuki,Tetsuya Yoneda,Shinichi Etoh,Sadaharu Oh,Morimichi Takagi,Masahiro Doi,Shigeo Nagashima,Katsuya Nomura,Isao Harimoto,Yoshinori Hirose,Kazuhiro Yamauchi,Takao Kajimoto,Mutsuo Minagawa andMinoru Murayama.
In 2008, founderMasaichi Kaneda passed on club leadership to home run championSadaharu Oh after running it for more than 30 years. Kaneda later quit the club when it re-formed as a limited company in 2010.
As of December 2022,Atsuya Furuta is the current chairperson of the club.
The most recent inductees areKoji Uehara andKyuji Fujikawa in 2022. Despite neither of them reaching 200 wins or 250 saves in their career, Meikyukai offered them membership after deeming both players' overall career achievements as worthy of induction.
Qualifications for inclusion
editThe founding members of the club limited membership to players born after 1926, partly because they only wanted members that had begun their career after the two-league system of Japanese baseball was established in 1950 (when theJapanese Baseball League reorganized intoNippon Professional Baseball), but mostly because Kaneda did not want to include qualified members, such asTetsuharu Kawakami, that were older than he was.[citation needed] Originally, only players born in theShōwa period (1926–1988) can join, the rule was changed in 2012, allowing post-Shōwa born players to be inducted in the near future.[citation needed]
Records inMajor League Baseball (MLB) are also valid in counting the numbers; However, Meikyukai only takes records from the point where the player started his NPB career (i.e.: records before debut in NPB don't count).[1] For example,Alex Ramírez's 86 hits in MLB before his NPB career were excluded[2] and he was not inducted until he recorded his 2,000th NPB hit on April 6, 2013.[3]
Though other records such as home runs, stolen bases, and strikeouts are not officially included in the qualifications, they are taken into consideration if a player is few short of required hit/win/save(s).Yutaka Fukumoto was specially inducted when he reached 800 career stolen bases (he would later mark 2,000 career hits). Such inductions was formally codified in 2019, allowing players who are originally not eligible to be inducted. As committee considered 200 wins are too difficult to be achieved for modern era pitchers, and players having notable combined pitching(batting) records should get qualified as well.
Nationality is not officially regarded as a qualification, as two of the founding members (Sadaharu Oh andIsao Harimoto) did not have a Japanese Nationality when Meikyukai was founded. However, only two non-Japanese player (Alex Ramírez andAlfonso Soriano) so far has met the milestone since foundation, and only Ramírez was recognized as a qualified member. As stated below, the reason being that, despite Soriano reaching the 2000 hits (2,097 hits) needed, almost all of those hits were in his years in MLB, and that the 2000 hit requirement was, as stated above, had to be achieved in NPB.
Members
editCurrent Members
editActive NPB/MLB players (as of beginning of 2024 playoffs) are indicated with an asterisk (*).
- Koji Akiyama
- Shinnosuke Abe
- Norichika Aoki
- Hiromasa Arai
- Takahiro Arai
- Masahiro Araki
- Michiyo Arito
- Yu Darvish*
- Masahiro Doi
- Yutaka Enatsu
- Taira Fujita
- Yutaka Fukumoto
- Kosuke Fukudome
- Kazuya Fukuura
- Kyuji Fujikawa
- Atsuya Furuta
- Isao Harimoto
- Osamu Higashio
- Masaji Hiramatsu
- Yoshihisa Hirano*
- Yoshinori Hirose
- Tadahito Iguchi
- Atsunori Inaba
- Takuro Ishii
- Hitoki Iwase
- Tomoaki Kanemoto
- Hideji Katō
- Kazuhiro Kiyohara
- Hiroki Kokubo
- Norihiro Komada
- Masaaki Koyama
- Kimiyasu Kudo
- Takumi Kuriyama*
- Hiroki Kuroda
- Tomonori Maeda
- Makoto Matsubara
- Hideki Matsui
- Kazuo Matsui
- Shinya Miyamoto
- Norihiro Nakamura
- Shigeo Nagashima
- Hideo Nomo
- Kenjiro Nomura
- Yohei Oshima*
- Michihiro Ogasawara
- Sadaharu Oh
- Alex Ramírez
- Hayato Sakamoto*
- Kazuhiro Sasaki
- Isao Shibata
- Ichiro Suzuki
- Keishi Suzuki
- Shingo Takatsu
- Yukio Tanaka
- Motonobu Tanishige
- Kazuyoshi Tatsunami
- Takashi Toritani
- Seiichi Uchikawa
- Koji Uehara
- Kazuhiro Wada
- Tsutomu Wakamatsu
- Hisashi Yamada
- Koji Yamamoto
- Masahiro Yamamoto
- Hiroyuki Yamazaki
- Tetsuya Yoneda
Honored Members
editDeceased players who died during their membership are considered as "Honored Members".
- Shinichi Etoh
- Kazuhisa Inao
- Hiromitsu Kadota
- Takao Kajimoto
- Sachio Kinugasa
- Manabu Kitabeppu
- Mutsuo Minagawa
- Choji Murata
- Minoru Murayama
- Katsuya Nomura
- Yasunori Oshima
- Katsuo Osugi
- Morimichi Takagi
- Kazuhiro Yamauchi
Former Members and Non-Inductees
editMasaichi Kaneda,Kenichi Yazawa,Tsuneo Horiuchi were once members of Meikyukai, but later quit due to their own reasons.
Hiromitsu Ochiai reached 2,000 hits in 1995, but declined membership because Kaneda and other members had repeatedly criticized him during his career.[4]
First basemanKihachi Enomoto (with 2,314 career hits) didn't decline membership, but never participated in any of the club's meetings or events before his death in 2012, and was not recognized as a formal member nor a honored member.[citation needed]
Left fielder and second basemanAlfonso Soriano (with 2,097 career hits) technically met the 2,000 hits requirement in 2013, but he was not recognized as a formal member. Many suggest his significantly low NPB career hit (only 2 out of 2,097) preventing him from being introduced.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"名球会ブレザー授与式|名球会とは|日本プロ野球名球会公式ホームページ". Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved2013-05-06.
- ^Lefton, Brad (July 7, 2012)."Where No Westerner in Japan Has Gone".The New York Times.Archived from the original on November 12, 2020.
- ^Coskrey, Jason (April 9, 2013)."Ramirez possibly top foreign-born player ever in NPB".The Japan Times.Archived from the original on April 12, 2013.
- ^"名球会目指してきたわけじゃない 落合博満、資格獲得も入会辞退(I wasn't necessarily aiming for the Meikyukai. Hiromitsu Ochiai on receiving recognition and refusing it)" (in Japanese). Sponichi. April 2009. Archived fromthe original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved10 June 2016.
External links
edit- Official website(in Japanese)