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Mbaka language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language spoken by the Mbaka people of CAR and Congo
Not to be confused withNgbaka language.
Mbaka
Ngbaka Ma'bo
Native toCAR,Republic of Congo
EthnicityM'Baka
Native speakers
(200,000 cited 1984–2000)[1]
Ubangian
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
nbm – Ngbaka Ma’bo
gix – Gilima
Glottologbwak1244

TheMbaka orBwaka language,Ngbaka Ma'bo (also calledGbaka, Ma'bo, Ngbwaka, Ngbaka Limba) is a majorUbangian language spoken by theMbaka people ofCAR and Congo.

It is not clear how distinct the Gilima variety is, or whether it should be considered a separate language. It does have its ownISO 639-3 code.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialDental/
Alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
plainlab.
Nasalmnɲ
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptkk͡pʔ
voicedbdɡɡ͡b
prenasalᵐbⁿdᵑɡᵑᵐɡ͡b
implosiveɓ
Fricativevoicelessfsh
voicedvz
prenasalⁿz
Approximantljw

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closei (ĩ)u (ũ)
Close-mide ẽo õ
Open-midɛɔ
Opena ã

[2][3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ngbaka Ma’bo atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Gilima atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^van de Weijer, Jeroen (1994).Stem Consonant Cooccurrence Restrictions in Ngbaka. Linguistics in the Netherlands 11: Dutch Linguistics Association (Algemene Vereniging voor Taalwetenschap). pp. 256–266.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  3. ^Thomas, Jacqueline M. C. (1963).Le parler Ngbaka de Bokanga: phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe. Paris, The Hague: Paris: Paillart.
Official languages
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Équateur
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Kinshasa
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Nord-Kivu
Orientale
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Sign languages
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