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MSX character set

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Character set developed by Microsoft
MSX character set
LanguagesArabic, Portuguese, German, English, Japanese, Korean, Russian
Created byMicrosoft
Based oncode page 437
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This article contains uncommonUnicode characters. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of the intended characters.

MSX character sets are a group ofsingle- anddouble-bytecharacter sets developed byMicrosoft forMSX computers. They are based oncode page 437.

Character sets

[edit]

The following table shows the MSX character set. Each character is shown with a potentialUnicode equivalent if available. Control characters and other non-printing characters are represented by their names.

Character set differences exist, depending on the target market of the machine. These are the variations:

  • Arabic
  • Brazilian
  • German DIN
  • International
  • Japanese
  • Korean
  • Russian

The German DIN and International character sets are identical, apart from the style of zero (0) character. The international character set has azero with a slash, while the DIN character set has a dotted zero.

The MSX terminal is compatible withVT52 escape codes, plus extra control codes shown below.

MSX International[1][2]
0123456789ABCDEF
0xNULLgraphWB[a]ceol[b]WF[c]BEEPBSTABLFhome[d]CLSRETeol[e]
1xINS[f]DL[g]select[h]ESC⇨[i]⇦[j]⇧[k]⇩[l]
2x SP !"#$%&'()*+,-./
3x0123456789:;<=>?
4x@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
5xPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
6x`abcdefghijklmno
7xpqrstuvwxyz{|}~DEL
8xÇüéâäàåçêëèïîìÄÅ
9xÉæÆôöòûùÿÖÜ¢£¥₧ƒ
AxáíóúñѪº¿⌐¬½¼¡«»
BxÃãĨĩÕ[m]õ[n]ŰűIJij¾∽◊‰§
Cx▂▚▆🮂▬🮅▎▞▊🮇🮊🮙🮘🭭🭯🭬
Dx🭮🮚🮛▘▗▝▖🮖Δ‡ω█▄▌▐▀
ExαßΓπΣσµτΦΘΩδ∞⌀∈∩
Fx≡±≥≤⌠⌡÷≈°∙·√ⁿ²■cursor
  1. ^moves the cursor to the previous word
  2. ^deletes the line to the right of the cursor
  3. ^moves the cursor to the next word
  4. ^places the cursor at top left of the screen
  5. ^moves the cursor to the end of the line
  6. ^insert key
  7. ^deletes the line where the cursor is located
  8. ^Special key. Its function can vary amongst applications
  9. ^moves the cursor one character to the right
  10. ^moves the cursor one character to the left
  11. ^moves the cursor up
  12. ^moves the cursor down
  13. ^could also be Ő
  14. ^could also be ő
MSX International[1][2]
0123456789ABCDEF
4xNBSP☺☻♥♦♣♠•◘○◙♂♀♪♫☼
5x⟊┴┬┤├┼│─┌┐└┘╳╱╲🮯

Brazilian variants

[edit]

Gradiente custom charset

[edit]

The Brazilian manufacturerGradiente have initially included a modified MSX character set on theirv1.0 machines to allow writing correctPortuguese. Differences are shown boxed. The symbol at 0x9E (158) is the currency symbol for theBrazilian cruzado which is not used anymore.

MSX Brazilian
0123456789ABCDEF
8xÇüéâÁà¨çêÍÓÚÂÊÔÀ
9xÉæÆôöòûùÿÖÜ¢£¥Czƒ

BRASCII

[edit]

Later Brazilian MSX models (v1.1 or higher) included a standardized character set namedBRASCII, which solved the accentuation incompatibility problems amongst the different makers.

Japanese variant

[edit]

Japanese MSX and MSX2 models used a character set extended from theJIS X 0201 standard (which provided basic single-byte Roman andkatakana characters),[3][4] withhiragana, a few commonkanji (accessed via the "graph" key), and various geometric symbols assigned to codepoints left undefined in the original standard.

MSX2+ models equipped with the optional Kanji ROM (as well as the MSX TurboR) added full support for double-byte kanji based onJIS X 0208, via theShift JIS encoding scheme.

MSX Japanese[5]
0123456789ABCDEF
0xNULLgraphWB[a]ceol[b]WF[c]BEEPBSTABLFhome[d]CLSRETeol[e]
1xINS[f]DL[g]select[h]ESC⇨[i]⇦[j]⇧[k]⇩[l]
2x SP !"#$%&'()*+,-./
3x0123456789:;<=>?
4x@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
5xPQRSTUVWXYZ[¥]^_
6x`abcdefghijklmno
7xpqrstuvwxyz{|}~DEL
8x♠♥♣♦○●をぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょっ
9xあいうえおかきくけこさしすせそ
Ax｡｢｣､･ｦｧｨｩｪｫｬｭｮｯ
Bxｰｱｲｳｴｵｶｷｸｹｺｻｼｽｾｿ
Cxﾀﾁﾂﾃﾄﾅﾆﾇﾈﾉﾊﾋﾌﾍﾎﾏ
Dxﾐﾑﾒﾓﾔﾕﾖﾗﾘﾙﾚﾛﾜﾝﾞﾟ
Exたちつてとなにぬねのはひふへほま
Fxみむめもやゆよらりるれろわんcursor
  Unencoded halfwidth variants of hiragana letters.
  1. ^moves the cursor to the previous word
  2. ^deletes the line to the right of the cursor
  3. ^moves the cursor to the next word
  4. ^places the cursor at top left of the screen
  5. ^moves the cursor to the end of the line
  6. ^insert key
  7. ^deletes the line where the cursor is located
  8. ^Special key. Its function can vary amongst applications
  9. ^moves the cursor one character to the right
  10. ^moves the cursor one character to the left
  11. ^moves the cursor up
  12. ^moves the cursor down
MSX Japanese[5]
0123456789ABCDEF
4xNBSP月火水木金土日年円時分秒百千万
5xπ┴┬┤├┼│─┌┐└┘╳大中小
  Unencoded halfwidth variants of kanji characters.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"MSX.TXT"(PDF),L2/19-025: Proposal to add characters from legacy computers and teletext to the UCS, 2019-01-04
  2. ^abRderooy; Tvalenca; Gdx (2016-12-16)."MSX font". Microcomputer & Related Culture Foundation.Archived from the original on 2017-07-24. Retrieved2017-07-24.
  3. ^JIS X 0201-1997 (in Japanese).Japanese Standards Association. 1997-02-28. p. 17.
  4. ^Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02)."JIS X 0201 (1976) to Unicode 1.1 Table".unicode.org. Retrieved2021-10-01.
  5. ^ab"MSX Technical Data Book"(PDF). 1984. p. 318.
Early
telecommunication
ISO/IEC 8859
Bibliographic use
National standards
ISO/IEC 2022
Code pages
Mac OS
("scripts")
DOS
IBM AIX
Windows
EBCDIC
DEC
terminals
(VTx)
Platform
specific
Other
Unicode,
ISO/IEC 10646
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