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Lo Wu station

This article is about the rapid transit station in Hong Kong. For the Shenzhen Metro interchange across the border, seeLuohu station.

Lo Wu is the northernterminus of theEast Rail line (Kowloon-Canton Railway) of Hong Kong, located inLo Wu within theClosed Area on Hong Kong's northern frontier. The station serves as a primarycheckpoint for rail passengers between Hong Kong andmainland China and vice versa, rather than serving a specific area. It is also the northernmost railway station in Hong Kong.

Lo Wu

羅湖
MTRMTRrapid transit station
Platform 2
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Jyutpinglo4wu4
Hanyu PinyinLuóhú
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLuóhú
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationLòwù
IPA[lɔ˩wu˩]
Jyutpinglo4wu4
General information
LocationLo Wu Station Road,Lo Wu
North District, Hong Kong
Coordinates22°31′42″N114°06′48″E / 22.5283°N 114.1134°E /22.5283; 114.1134
Owned byKowloon-Canton Railway Corporation
Operated byMTR Corporation
Line(s)East Rail line
Platforms4 (Spanish solution: 2side platforms and 1island platform)
Tracks
  • 2 (East Rail Line)
  • 1 (Non-stop intercity through trains)
Connections Exit A2 Exit A1, B
Construction
Structure typeAt-grade
Platform levels1
AccessibleYes
Other information
StatusOperational since 6 February 2023.
Station codeLOW
History
Opened14 October 1949; 75 years ago (1949-10-14)
Electrified15 July 1983; 41 years ago (1983-07-15)
Passengers
2012240,000 daily entries and exits[1]
Services
Preceding stationMTRMTRFollowing station
Sheung Shui
towardsAdmiralty
East Rail lineTerminus
Across mainland China–Hong Kong border
Preceding stationSZMShenzhen MetroFollowing station
GuomaoLine 1
transfer atLuohu
Terminus
Xiangxicun
towardsWenjin
Line 9
transfer atRenmin South
Ludancun
towardsQianwan
Former services
Preceding stationKCRFollowing station
Sheung Shui
towardsKowloon
KCR British sectionTerminus
Track layout
2
4
1
3
Lo Wu freight yard
Location
Hong Kong MTR system map
Hong Kong MTR system map
Lo Wu
Location within theMTR system

History

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Initial opening

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When theKowloon–Canton Railway (KCR) first went into service, trains did not stop at Lo Wu, as there was no border patrol at the time.[2] However, shortly after the People's Republic of China was created in October 1949, the KCR announced that trains would terminate at Lo Wu, and that passengers would be able to cross the border on foot.

After the economic reformation of China, through trains re-commenced running in 1979,[3] and cross-border traffic increased substantially. During the 1980s, Lo Wu station was completely redeveloped. On 15 January 1987, the new Lo Wu station was formally opened.

 
Station concourse in 1997.

Refurbishment work

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Refurbishment work of the station started in 2002, and new facilities such as a group waiting area and new ticket gates were introduced. Since 28 December 2004, this station also serves as the interchange station for theShenzhen MetroLuohu station, which shares the same Chinese name.

In 2009,platform gap fillers were trialled on platforms.

Closure during COVID-19

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Following the Government's measures to contain the outbreak of COVID-19, this station was closed from 4 February 2020. This station provided 30-minute-interval train services between Lo Wu and Sheung Shui stations for Lo Wu residents only. This station remained closed to border crossing passengers as construction around the area was not completed yet. Instead, from 8 January 2023, border crossing residents were asked to use Lok Ma Chau station instead.

Opening during Ching Ming and Chung Yeung Festivals

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To make it easier to go toSandy Ridge for grave sweeping, for a month aroundChing Ming Festival andChung Yeung Festival, some East Rail line trains operated to/from this station from the start of service until 7 pm every day.

Re-opening of station for Cross-Border Travel

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On 6 February 2023, the MTR resumed Cross-Border Travel with the Mainland at Luohu Port, with train frequencies ranging from four to eight minutes.[4]

Station layout

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The station has three tracks. Two tracks serve theEast Rail line as its terminus. The other track serves intercity through train services which do not stop at this station and continues northward across the border intomainland China. The through trains do not have platforms on this station.

Platforms

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The East Rail station features two tracks with twoside platforms and anisland platform arranged in aSpanish solution. The island platforms (2 and 3) serve alighting passengers, while the side platforms (1 and 4) serve boarding passengers. The island platform connects to the departure concourse at G, and the side platforms are connected to the arrival concourse by escalators and lifts at L1. Both concourses are connected to theLo Wu Control Point, through theLo Wu Bridge which hasmoving walkways.

Trains entering the station will first open doors facing the island platform to allow passengers to alight. After station staff has confirmed that all passengers have alighted, the doors will close and doors facing the side platforms (1 and 4) will be opened for boarding passengers.

Prior to the implementation of the Spanish solution, passengers on both tracks would use the island platforms for both boarding and alighting, resulting in the platform overcrowding. In 2004, platform 1 (which had previously been rarely used) was rebuilt and platform 4 was constructed to improve the passenger flow for boarding passengers.

Located inside thepaid area of the arrivals concourse (L2) are two separate passageways providing access toescalators,lifts, and stairs to one of the two side platforms (1 and 4). Large glasssliding doors ahead of each passageway begin automatically closing around 5 minutes before the train is set to depart the station. This is done to control the number of boarding passengers allowed on each narrow side platform to preventovercrowding and reduces the chance of passengers falling onto the tracks. Once a set of automatic doors are shut, the other set will open, allowing access to the other side platform.

L1
Arrival Concourse
Upper Level Concourse
(Mainland China to Hong Kong)
Hong KongImmigration Department andCustoms and Excise Department checkpoints, Customer Service, HK Tourism Commission Office, shops
G
Departure Concourse
Ground Level Concourse
(Hong Kong to mainland China)
Fare adjustment, Immigration Department and Customs and Excise Department checkpoints,duty-free shop,Luohu Port, Lo Wu resident exit
Platforms← Decommissioned track and locked to prevent unauthorised access →
Side platform (boarding), doors will open on the right for entering
Platform1 ↑ / 2 ↓     East Rail line towardsAdmiralty(Sheung Shui)
Island platform (alighting), doors will open on the left, right for exit
Platform3 ↑ / 4 ↓     East Rail line towards Admiralty(Sheung Shui)
Side platform (boarding), doors will open on the left for entering

[5]

 
Panorama of the central passageway from the platform to the border checkpoint
  • Platform 1 (left) and 2 (right) (April 2019)
  • Platform 3 (left) and 4 (right) (April 2019)
  • Tracks towards Shenzhen seen from platform 2
  • A locomotive heading towards areversing siding. Lo Wu station in the background (January 2019)

Exits

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The station has three exits:

ExitDestinationsNote
Departure ExitLo Wu Immigration Control Point,Luohu PortThe Lo Wu Immigration Control Point, where passengers must go through the border checkpoint in order to entermainland China. Passengers must have valid travel documents to use this exit.[6]

Luohu Port (Shenzhen Metro     Line 1:Luohu station,

     Line 9:Renmin South station andShenzhen railway station)

Arrival Exit
A1Tak Yuet Lau,Liu Pok VillageTwo exits out to theLo Wu area. These two exits are guarded byHong Kong police officers. To use this exit, one must possess a Lo Wu Resident Card or aClosed Area Permit, which can be obtained at theSheung Shui Police Station inFanling.[6]
A2Lo Wu Village,Sandy Ridge Cemetery
  • Passage restricted only to Lo Wu residents, featuring an Intercity Through Train in the background. (2013)
  • Arrival exit fare gates for leaving Lo Wu station and towards theLuohu Port border checkpoint. On the left is exit A, available only to permit holders of Lo Wu residents. (January 2019)
  • Exit A seen from the departure concourse

Incidents

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On 2 February 2020, two explosive devices were found at Lo Wu station.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"LCQ6 Annex II – Services of MTR East Rail Line and Ma On Shan Line and KMB in North District: Patronage and Train Loading of the MTR East Rail Line and Ma On Shan Line in the Past Five Years"(PDF).HKSAR Government. 20 February 2013. Retrieved10 February 2014.
  2. ^Archived atGhostarchive and theWayback Machine:"KCR History before 1980".YouTube.
  3. ^Wong, Michelle (12 April 2019)."When Guangzhou-Hong Kong through trains resumed service after a 30-year gap".Post Magazine. Retrieved18 March 2021.
  4. ^Corporation Limited, MTR (4 February 2023)."RE-OPENING OF LO WU STATION ON 6 FEBRUARY".mtr.com.hk.Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved4 February 2023.
  5. ^"Lo Wu Station layout"(PDF).MTR Corporation. Retrieved14 November 2014.
  6. ^ab"Lo Wu Station street map"(PDF).MTR Corporation. Retrieved14 November 2014.
  7. ^Mok, Danny; Cheng, Lilian (2 February 2020)."Explosives found at train station on Hong Kong's border with mainland China".South China Morning Post. Retrieved29 February 2020.

External links

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