World folk-epics are thoseepics which are not justliterarymasterpieces but also an integral part of theworldview of a people. They were originally oralliteratures, which were later written down by either single author or several writers.
African languages
edit- T'heydinn, aMauritanian epic ensemble
- Gassire's Lute, a West African epic about the fall of theGhana Empire
- Bayajidda, a West African epic
- Eri, a West African epic
- Oduduwa, a West African epic
- Silamaka, a West African epic
- Epic of Sundiata, a West African epic about the rise of theMali Empire
- Lianja, a Central African epic
- Mwindo epic, a Central African epic
- Kebra Nagast, an Ethiopian epic
- Emperor Shaka the Great, a Zulu epic
American languages
edit- Popol Vuh, aK'iche' epic
- Diné Bahaneʼ, aNavajo epic
Southwest Asian languages
edit- Bahman-nameh, aPersian epic about the story ofBahman, son ofIsfandyar
- Banu Goshasp-nama, a Persian epic about the daughter ofRustam
- Borzu Nama, is a Persian epic poem of about 65,000 couplets recounting the exploits and adventures of the legendary hero Borzu, son ofSohrab and grandson of Rostam
- Darab-nama, is a Persian prose romance, written by the 12th-century writerAbu Tahir Tarsusi, in which the adventures of the Kayanid Iranian King Darab are recounted
- Kush Nama, a Persian epic recounting the story of Kush the Tusked andAbtin.
- Faramarz-nama, a story about the Persian heroFaramarz
- TheGarshasp-nama ofAsadi Tusi, a Persian epic about the heroGarshasp
- Shahnameh, the national epic ofGreater Iran and world's longest epic poetry written by one poet
- Shahriyarnameh, is an epic poem in Persian which relates the stories of Shahriyar son of Borzu son of Sohrab son of Rostam
- Samak-e Ayyar, Samak-e Ayyar is an epic ancient Persian romantic folklore story
- Nart saga, includes the stories and mythological epics and folklore of theIranic Ossetian people
- Hamzanama, A long popular Islamic prose epic, which contains more than 45,000 pages in theUrdu language version
- Mem and Zin, a Kurdish folk and love epic
- Sirat Bani Hilal, an Arabic epic recounting the journeys and conquests of theBani Hilal tribe
- Sirat Sayf ibn Dhi-Yazan, is a popular Arab romance about life ofSayf ibn Dhī Yazan
- One Thousand and One Nights, also known as "the Arabian Nights", is a collection of Middle Eastern folktales
- The Daredevils of Sassoun, anArmenian folk epic
- The Knight in the Panther's Skin, aGeorgian epic poem
- Epic of Gilgamesh, the oldest epic of the world fromMesopotamia
- Enūma Eliš, The Babylonian creation epic from Mesopotamian literature
- TheHebrew Bible
East and Central Asian Languages
edit- Epic of King Gesar, aTibetan epic
- Secret History of the Mongols
- The Tale of the Heike, aJapanese epic
- Jewang ungi, aKorean epic
- Irk Bitig, a book about Turkic legends fromDunhuang, China
- Alpamysh, aTurkic epic
- Alp Er Tunga, a Turkic epic
- Epic of Manas, aKyrgyz epic
- Book of Dede Korkut (Korkut Ata), anOghuz epic
- Oğuzname, an Oghuz epic
- Kutadgu Bilig, aKarakhanid epic
- Mupamipa, aLahu epic
- Olonkho, aYakut epic
South Asian languages
edit- Khamba Thoibi Sheireng, aMeitei language epic poem, consisting of 39,000 lines, based on the story ofKhamba and Thoibi, from India.
- Numit Kappa, a 1st-centuryMeitei language epic poetry from India.
- Meghnad Badh Kavya, aBengali language epic fromIndia byMichael Madhusudan Dutt.
- Mahabharata, aSanskrit epic from India; known asBharatayuddha inIndonesia and the longest epic in the world
- Ramayana, aSanskrit epic from India.
- Panchatantra, a Sanskrit epic of animal folktales from India.
- Sarala Mahabharata, anOdia language epic, India
- Jagamohana Ramayana, anOdia language epic poem, India
- Five Great Epics ofTamil literature, India:
- Mailaralingana inKannada, India
- Manteswami Kavya, in Kannada, India
- Male Madeshvara, in Kannada, India
- Epic of Siri, inTulu language fromKarnataka, India
- Koti and Chennayya, inTulu language, Karnataka, India
Southeast Asian languages
edit- Sepha Khun Chang Khun Phaen, aThai epic about the adventures of Khun Phaen, a Siamese folk hero.
- Klei khan Y Dam San, an epic ofRade people in Central Highlands (Tây Nguyên),Vietnam.
- Đẻ đất đẻ nước, an epic ofMường people in Northern Vietnam.
- Hikayat Hang Tuah, aMalaccan, andMalay epic
- Bidasari, aMalay epic
- La Galigo, also known as Sureq Galigo or La Galigo, is an epic creation myth of theBuginese people fromSouth Sulawesi,Indonesia it is one of the longest epics in the world.
- Nagarakertagama, anIndonesian epic
- Ibong Adarna, aSpanish-eraTagalog epic
- Biag ni Lam-Ang (Life of Lam-Ang), an epic of theIlocano of northernLuzon, thePhilippines
- Ibalong Epic, a 60-stanza fragment of aBicolano full-length folk epic ofBicol Region of the Philippines.
- Hinilawod, an epic of the Panay-Bukidnons ofPanay, theVisayas, centralPhilippines.
- Darangen, an epic of theMaranao ofMindanao, thePhilippines. Derived from theRamayana
European languages
editUralic Languages
edit- Kalevala, aFinnish epic
- Kalevipoeg, anEstonian epic
Celtic languages
edit- Mabinogion, a compilation ofWelsh myths and legends
- Matter of Britain, a compilation ofWelsh myths and legends
- Mythological Cycle, a compilation ofIrish myths and legends
- Ulster Cycle, a compilation ofIrish myths and legends
- Fenian Cycle, a compilation ofIrish myths and legends
- Cycles of the Kings, a compilation ofIrish myths and legends
- Táin Bó Cúailnge, anIrish epic
- Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire, anIrish lament
Germanic Languages
edit- Volsunga saga, aScandinavian saga
- Edda, a collection ofIcelandic poems
- Njál's saga, anIcelandic saga
- Nibelungenlied, aGerman epic poem
- The Lion of Flanders, or the Battle of the Golden Spurs, aFlemish national epic
- Van den vos Reynaerde, theMiddle Dutch collection of the cycle of fables aroundReynard the Fox.
- Beowulf, anAnglo-Saxon epic written inOld English
- Le Morte d'Arthur, a collection of Arthurian legends in Middle English (note that Malory's epic is based on the CelticMatter of Britain listed above)
Italic and Romance Languages
edit- Aeneid, aRoman epic
- Os Lusíadas, aPortuguese literary epic
- La Araucana, an American Spanish epic
- The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak, aBelgian French epic
- The Lay of the Cid, a medievalSpanish epic
- The Song of Roland, a medievalFrench epic
Balto-Slavic Languages
edit- Pan Tadeusz, aPolish literary epic
- The Tale of Igor's Campaign, anEast Slavic epic
- Epic of the Forgotten, aBulgarian poetic saga
- The Baptism on the Savica, aSlovene literary epic
- Judita, aCroatian epic
- On the Track of the Sun – The Red Warriors from Chorasmia, aCroatian epic
- The Mountain Wreath, aMontenegrin epic poem
- Lāčplēsis, aLatvian epic
Serbian language
editMain article:Serbian epic poetry
Albanian language
edit- Cikli i Kreshnikëve, anAlbanian epic
Greek language
editMain article:Greek epic poetry
- Iliad, anAncient Greek epic
- Odyssey, anAncient Greek epic
- Theogony, anAncient Greek epic