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Lambert Hillyer

Lambert Hillyer (July 8, 1893 – July 5, 1969) was an Americanfilm director andscreenwriter. He is best known today for his many western features, his horror filmsThe Invisible Ray andDracula's Daughter, and the firstBatman serial.

Lambert Hillyer
Born
Lambert Harwood Hillyer

(1893-07-08)July 8, 1893
DiedJuly 5, 1969(1969-07-05) (aged 75)
Occupation(s)Film director, screenwriter
Years active1917–1957
SpouseLucille Stein

Biography

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Lambert Harwood Hillyer was born July 8, 1893, inTyner, Indiana[1] (his 1946 resumé amended this to South Bend, Indiana).[2] His mother was character actressLydia Knott.[3] A graduate ofDrake College,[4] he worked as a newspaper reporter and short-story writer, then as an actor invaudeville and stock theater. During World War I he began working in motion pictures with theMutual company. He began his career as a director withParamount-Artcraft, thenFirst National,Goldwyn, andFox. He became a specialist in westerns, working on many silent features starringWilliam S. Hart,Buck Jones,Tom Mix, and others.

Hillyer expanded into romantic melodramas and crime films in the 1920s. In 1936 he directed two chillers forUniversal, the science-fiction filmThe Invisible Ray and the cult horror filmDracula's Daughter.

He directed many features forColumbia Pictures in the 1930s and early 1940s. Some were major productions likeThe Defense Rests (1935) withJack Holt andJean Arthur, but most were low-budget action features. In 1940 he was assigned to Columbia'sCharles Starrett westerns, includingThe Durango Kid (1940), which later inspired a popular series. When Starrett left the studio temporarily,[5] Hillyer was reassigned to theBill Elliott series, which he directed through 1942. One of Hillyer's most famous credits is theBatman serial (1943), which was memorable enough to be re-released in 1954, 1962, and 1965. The 1965 revival inspired the very successfulBatman TV series.

After his tenure with Columbia ended in 1943, Hillyer moved toRKO Radio Pictures briefly, where he directed aTim Holt western and a pair of two-reel comedies withLeon Errol. Hillyer then began a six-year association withMonogram Pictures, first with theSam Katzman crime storySmart Guy and then a series with the studio's newest cowboy starJohnny Mack Brown. Hillyer also directed Monogram's other western leadsJimmy Wakely andWhip Wilson.

Television

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Like many directors who were accustomed to low budgets and speedy schedules, Lambert Hillyer made a smooth transition to the new field of television. He directed 40 episodes of the syndicated WesternThe Cisco Kid. Hillyer also directed seven episodes ofHighway Patrol, which starredBroderick Crawford. His last assignment came in 1957, a single episode of the secret-agent showThe Man Called X, under the pseudonym Lambert Hill.

Hillyer died July 5, 1969, inLos Angeles, California.[6]

Filmography

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Director

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Poster forAn Even Break (1917)
Poster forRiddle Gawne (1918)
Online film ofWagon Tracks (1919)
Poster forO'Malley of the Mounted (1921)
Lobby card forEyes of the Forest (1923)
Poster forIdle Tongues (1924)
Lobby card forBeau Bandit (1930)
Poster forSouth of the Rio Grande (1932)
Poster forThe Invisible Ray (1936)
Poster forConvict's Code (1939)
YearTitleNotes
1917An Even BreakAlso screenwriter[7]
1917Strife[7]
1917The Narrow Trail[7]
1918Riddle Gawne[7]
1919Breed of Men[7]
1919The Poppy Girl's Husband[7]
1919The Money CorralAlso screenwriter[7]
1919Square Deal SandersonAlso screenwriter[7]
1919Wagon Tracks[7]
1919John Petticoats[7]
1920The Toll GateAlso screenwriter[7]
1920Sand!Also screenwriter[7]
1920The Cradle of CourageAlso screenwriter[7]
1920The Testing BlockAlso screenwriter[7]
1921O'Malley of the Mounted[7]
1921The WhistleAlso screenwriter[7]
1921Three Word BrandAlso screenwriter[7]
1921White Oak[7]
1922White HandsAlso screenwriter[7]
1922Travelin' OnAlso screenwriter[7]
1922Caught Bluffing[7]
1922Skin Deep[7]
1922The Super-SexAlso screenwriter[7]
1922The Altar Stairs[7]
1923Scars of JealousyAlso screenwriter[7]
1923The Shock[7]
1923Temporary MarriageAlso screenwriter[7]
1923The Spoilers[7]
1923The Lone Star RangerAlso screenwriter[7]
1923Eyes of the Forest[7]
1923Mile-a-Minute Romeo[7]
1924Those Who DanceAlso screenwriter[7]
1924Barbara FrietchieAlso screenwriter[7]
1924Idle Tongues[7]
1925I Want My Man[7]
1925The Making of O'Malley[7]
1925The Knockout[7]
1925The Unguarded Hour[7]
1926Her Second Chance[7]
1926Miss Nobody[7]
192630 Below Zero[7]
1927The War HorseAlso screenwriter[7]
1927Hills of Peril[7]
1927Chain LightningAlso screenwriter[7]
1928The Branded SombreroAlso screenwriter[7]
1928FleetwingAlso screenwriter[7]
1930Beau Bandit[7]
1931The DeadlineAlso screenwriter[7]
1931One Man LawAlso screenwriter[7]
1932The Fighting Fool[7]
1932South of the Rio Grande[7]
1932Hello TroubleAlso screenwriter[7]
1932White Eagle[7]
1932Forbidden Trail[7]
1932Sundown RiderAlso screenwriter[7]
1933The California TrailAlso screenwriter[7]
1933Unknown ValleyAlso screenwriter[7]
1933Dangerous Crossroads[7]
1933Police Car 17Also screenwriter[7]
1933Master of Men[7]
1933Before Midnight[7]
1933The Fighting CodeAlso screenwriter[7]
1934Once to Every Woman[7]
1934The Man TrailerAlso screenwriter[7]
1934The Most Precious Thing in Life[7]
1934The Defense Rests[7]
1934Against the Law[7]
1934Men of the NightAlso screenwriter[7]
1935Behind the Evidence[7]
1935In Spite of Danger[7]
1935Men of the Hour[7]
1935The Awakening of Jim Burke[7]
1935Superspeed[7]
1935Guard That GirlAlso screenwriter[7]
1936The Invisible Ray[7]
1936Dangerous Waters[7]
1936Dracula's Daughter[7]
1937Speed to SpareAlso screenwriter[7]
1937Girls Can PlayAlso screenwriter[7]
1937All American Sweetheart[7]
1938Women in Prison[7]
1938My Old Kentucky Home[7]
1938ExtortionAlso screenwriter[7]
1938Gang Bullets[7]
1939Convict's Code[7]
1939Should a Girl Marry?[7]
1939Girl from Rio[7]
1940The Durango Kid[7]
1940Beyond the Sacramento[7]
1940The Wildcat of Tucson[7][8]
1941The Pinto Kid[7]
1941The Son of Monte CristoSecond-unit director[7]
1941North from the Lone Star[7]
1941Hands Across the Rockies[7]
1941The Medico of Painted Springs[7]
1941The Son of Davy CrockettAlso screenwriter[7]
1941Thunder over the Prairie[7]
1941King of Dodge City[7]
1941Prairie Stranger[7]
1941Roaring Frontiers[7]
1941The Royal Mounted Patrol[7]
1942The Devil's Trail[7]
1942North of the Rockies[7]
1942Prairie Gunsmoke[7]
1942Vengeance of the West[7]
1943Fighting Frontier[7]
1943BombardierAerial action sequences (uncredited)[7]
1943The Stranger from Pecos[7]
1943Six Gun Gospel[7]
1943Smart Guy[7]
1943''The Texas Kid[7]
1943Batman15-part serial[7]
1944Partners of the Trail[7]
1944Law Men[7]
1944Range Law[7]
1944West of the Rio Grande[7]
1944Land of the Outlaws[7]
1944Ghost Guns[7]
1945Beyond the Pecos[7]
1945Flame of the West[7]
1945Stranger from Santa Fe[7]
1945South of the Rio Grande[7]
1945The Lost Trail[7]
1945Frontier Feud[7]
1946Border Bandits[7]
1946Under Arizona Skies[7]
1946The Gentleman from Texas[7]
1946Silver Range[7]
1946Trigger Fingers[7]
1946Shadows on the Range[7]
1947Raiders of the South[7]
1947Valley of Fear[7]
1947Land of the Lawless[7]
1947The Law Comes to Gunsight[7]
1947Trailing Danger[7]
1947The Hat Box Mystery[7]
1947The Case of the Baby Sitter[7]
1947Flashing Guns[7]
1947Gun Talk[7]
1948Overland Trails[7]
1948Song of the Drifter[7]
1948Oklahoma Blues[7]
1948Crossed Trails[7]
1948Partners of the Sunset[7]
1948Frontier Agent[7]
1948Range Renegades[7]
1948The Fighting Ranger[7]
1948The Sheriff of Medicine Bow[7]
1948Outlaw Brand[7]
1948Sundown Riders[7]
1949Gun Runner[7]
1949Gun Law Justice[7]
1949Trails End[7]
1949Haunted Trails[7]
1949Riders of the Dusk[7]
1949Range Land[7]

Screenwriter

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Poster forThe Desert Man (1917), scenario by Lambert Hillyer

In addition to writing screenplays for many of the films he directed, as noted above, Hillyer wrote or contributed to the screenplays for these motion pictures.

YearTitleNotes
1917They're Off[7]
1917The Mother Instinct[7]
1917The Desert Man[7]
1917The Little Brother[7]
1917Love or Justice[7]
1917The Snarl[7]
1917One Shot Ross[7]
1917The Silent Man[7]
1921The Man from Lost River[7]
1930Hide-Out[7]
1933Straightaway[7]
1933State Trooper[7]
1935Law Beyond the Range[7]
1937The Shadow[7]
1938Highway Patrol[7]
1939Parents on Trial[7]
1939The Officer and the Lady[7]

References

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  1. ^Ancestry.com.U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  2. ^The International Motion Picture Almanac (1946-47 Edition), edited byTerry Ramsaye, Quigley Publications, 1946, p. 151.
  3. ^Year:1920; Census Place:Los Angeles Assembly District 63, Los Angeles, California. Ancestry.com.1920 United States Federal Census [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  4. ^Wagner, Esther (June 14, 1922). "Will Hays Starts Movie 'Clean Up' at Studio".The Lima News.
  5. ^Hollywood Reporter, "Starrett Leaves Col.," July 22, 1940, p. 2.
  6. ^Ancestry.com.California, Death Index, 1940–1997 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2000. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  7. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofpfq"Lambert Hillyer".AFI Catalog of Feature Films.American Film Institute. RetrievedJuly 23, 2016.
  8. ^Blottner, Gene (2011)."The Wildcat of Tucson".Wild Bill Elliott: A Complete Filmography.McFarland & Company. pp. 150–151.ISBN 9780786480258. RetrievedOctober 9, 2017.Bill Elliott's presence, with a matching performance byKenneth MacDonald, brings this western saga satisfactorily to the screen. [...] An interesting subplot has heroineEvelyn Young momentarily switching her affection from Stanley Brown to his brother, Eliott. Lambert Hillyer's direction is first rate.

External links

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