Katsuya Nomura (野村 克也,Nomura Katsuya, June 29, 1935 – February 11, 2020) was a JapaneseNippon Professional Baseball (NPB)catcher andmanager. During his over 26-season playing career mostly spent with theNankai Hawks (now the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks), he became one of NPB's greatest offensive catchers. He was awarded thePacific LeagueMVP Award five times, became the first NPB batter to win theTriple Crown in 1965, and holds the record for second-most home runs and RBIs in NPB history.
Katsuya Nomura 野村 克也 | |
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![]() Nomura in 1959 | |
Catcher /Manager | |
Born:(1935-06-29)June 29, 1935 Kyōtango,Kyoto,Japan | |
Died: February 11, 2020(2020-02-11) (aged 84) Setagaya,Tokyo, Japan | |
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
NPB debut | |
June 17, 1954, for the Nankai Hawks | |
Last NPB appearance | |
October 3, 1980, for the Seibu Lions | |
NPB statistics | |
Batting average | .277 |
Hits | 2,901 |
HRs | 657 |
RBIs | 1,988 |
Managerial record | 1,565–1,563–76 |
Winning % | .500 |
Teams | |
As player As manager
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Career highlights and awards | |
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Member of the Japanese | |
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Induction | 1989 |
Nomura was aplayer-manager for the last eight years he was with the Hawks, leading them to the Pacific League title in 1973. After playing, he became a full-time manager and served led theYakult Swallows to four league titles and threeJapan Series championships from 1990 to 1998. Later, he managed theHanshin Tigers for three seasons and theTohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles for four seasons until his retirement in 2009. As a manager, Nomura recorded 1,565 wins, the fifth-most wins of any manager in NPB history. He was elected to theJapanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.
Biography
editEarly life
editNomura was born in the coastal fishing village of Amino (nowKyōtango) inKyoto Prefecture. When he was three years old, his father died of disease while serving in China during theSecond Sino-Japanese War. Nomura grew up in poverty with his mother and older brother. With the help of his brother, he was able to attend high school.[1]
Playing career
editAfter graduating from Mineyama High School, Nomura joined theNankai Hawks after a tryout in 1954.[2] The team's manager at the time believed he'd at least be useful as a catcher for pitching practice. That year, Nomura played in nine games and went hitless for the season. The Hawks discussed cutting him from the team, however, he was given another chance reportedly after Nomura offered to play for free and even threatened to throw himself in front of a train if he was let go.[1]
During a career that spanned four decades from 1954 to 1980, Nomura hit 657 home runs and led thePacific League in homers eight straight seasons. (However, it should be taken into consideration that his home park, Osaka Stadium, measured only 276 feet down the lines until 1972, and 300 feet from 1972 onward, and 380 feet to straightaway center—tiny dimensions byMajor League Baseball standards.)[3] He finished his career with 2901 hits.[4]
In 1965, Nomura won the league's firstTriple Crown.[citation needed] He was a player-manager between 1970 and 1977.[5] He played for 26 years, the longest NPB playing career untilKimiyasu Kudo pitched in his 27th season in 2008; Kudo retired in 2010 having played 29 seasons.[6]
Managerial career
editNomura began his 24-year managerial career asplayer-manager of the Hawks in 1970. During his eight-year stint as Hawks manager, he led the team to the Pacific League title in 1973. After his playing career, Nomura went on to become a full-time manager. From 1990 to 1998, he managed theYakult Swallows, leading them to four league titles and threeJapan Series championships.[7] While managing the Swallows, Nomura mentored the team's catcher,Atsuya Furuta. Under Nomura, Furuta flourished and became a hall of fame catcher in his own right.[8]
Following his role as Yakult manager, Nomura joined theHanshin Tigers and managed the team from 1999 to 2001. The team finished last in theCentral League all three seasons.[9] On December 5, 2001, his wife, television personality Sachiyo Nomura, was arrested fortax evasion. Nomura resigned from his managerial position the next day.[10] His wife was accused of hiding ¥45 million of his income, however Nomura was not accused of any criminal responsibility.[11]
After the scandal, Nomura managed the amateur corporate league team Shidax from 2003 to 2005. He left after three seasons to return to NPB. TheTohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles had a poor showing during their inaugural 2005 season. It was the first PL club in 40 years to lose at least 90 games in one season. They finished with a 38–97–1 record. Hoping to improve for their second season, the team hired Nomura to manage the club because of his experience.[9] Over the next four season, he helped turn Rakuten around. By his final season with the team, the Eagles finished the regular season in with their best-ever showing up to that point in time, second place, securing them a position in theClimax Series. After losing in the final stage of the2009 Pacific League Climax Series, Nomura retired from managing at the age of 74. As a manager, Nomura recorded 1,565 wins, the fifth-most wins of any manager in NPB history.[7]
Legacy
editDuring his playing time, Pacific League games were rarely televised. Because of this, Nomura was often overshadowed by his Central League contemporaries such as superstarsSadaharu Oh andShigeo Nagashima of theYomiuri Giants.[1] He openly resented this and felt he never received the attention that he deserved as a player.[12] Over 26-season playing career, however, Nomura amassed a number of awards, titles and records. During his time with the Hawks, he won five Pacific LeagueMVP Awards – the most of any PL player and second-most all-time.[13] Nomura also led the PL in home runs for nine seasons, eight of which were consecutive and won 19Best Nine Awards for best catcher in the league. He accumulated 657 home runs, 1,988 RBIs and 2,901 hits in 3,017 games, all of which are 2nd in the all-time rankings.[7] He was elected into theJapanese Baseball Hall of Fame by the Selection Committee for Players in 1989.;[14] his copper plaque depicts him wearing his cap backwards with no team logo visible.[15]
Personal life
editWhile married to his first wife from 1960, Nomura started dating Sachiyo in 1971 after his divorce from his first wife, cohabited in 1972. became pregnant and gave birth to future NPB playerKatsunori Nomura in 1973.[16][17] Nomura remarried Sachiyo after divorced the first wife in 1978.[16] The two remained married until her death in 2017 at age 85.[18] Note that, The first wife died ofSubarachnoid hemorrhage in 1982.[16] Sports agents Kenny andDon Nomura, Sachiyo's children from her previous marriage, are Nomura's step-children. Nomura died of heart failure on February 11, 2020, at age 84.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abc"Philosophical skipper Katsuya Nomura always was one of a kind".Asahi Shimbun. The Asahi Shimbun Company. February 12, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2020.
- ^"Baseball legend Nomura dies at 84".The Japan News.Yomiuri Shimbun. February 11, 2020. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2020.
- ^"Katsuya Nomura". RetrievedMarch 17, 2009.
- ^JapaneseBaseball.com, Michael Westbay /."Undergoing Renovation – Japanese Baseball".japanesebaseball.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2017.
- ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2011. RetrievedMarch 17, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^JapaneseBaseball.com, Michael Westbay /."Undergoing Renovation – Japanese Baseball".www.japanesebaseball.com. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2017.
- ^abcd"Baseball legend Katsuya Nomura dies at 84".The Japan Times.Kyodo News. February 11, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2020.
- ^Coskrey, Jason (January 23, 2015)."Former catcher Furuta voted into Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame".The Japan Times. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2020.
- ^ab"Nomura inks contract with Eagles".The Japan Times.Kyodo News. November 2, 2005. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2020.
- ^"Sachiyo Nomura arrested in tax probe".The Japan Times. December 6, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2020.
- ^"Sachiyo Nomura indicted over tax evasion".The Japan Times. December 27, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2020.
- ^Graczyk, Wayne (February 4, 2004)."It's now or never for new Giants catcher".The Japan Times. RetrievedApril 6, 2009.
- ^"パ・リーグ歴代MVP" [Pacific League Past MVPs].Sankei Sports (in Japanese).Sankei Shimbun. Archived fromthe original on November 2, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2020.
- ^"NOMURA, Katsuya".Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2020.
- ^"殿堂レリーフ「捕手かぶり」の矜持 野村克也さん一周忌" [The first anniversary of Katsuya Nomura's death, proud of "catcher cap" on Hall of Fame relief].Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). February 11, 2021. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
- ^abcYoichi Nomura. "野村監督 長男の独占手記"[Exclusive memoir by Nomura's eldest son.]Shūkan Bunshun(in Japanese.) 3 June 1999. pp. 26-30.
- ^Kuehnert, Marty (December 12, 2001)."The woman who toppled the toughest catcher of all time".The Japan Times. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2011. RetrievedApril 6, 2009.
- ^"Sachiyo Nomura, entertainer and wife of ex-pro baseball manager, dies at 85".Mainichi Shimbun. December 9, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2020.
External links
edit- Career statistics and player information fromBaseball-Reference orNPB(in Japanese)
- Media related toKatsuya Nomura at Wikimedia Commons
Sporting positions | ||
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Preceded by | Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles manager 2006–2009 | Succeeded by |