Karabiga[2] (Karabuga[3]) is a town (belde) in theBiga District,Çanakkale Province, Turkey.[4] Its population is 2,962 (2021).[1] It is located at the mouth of theBiga River, on a small east-facingbay, known as Karabiga Bay.[5] Its ancient name wasPriapus orPriapos (Ancient Greek:Πρίαπος).[6]
Karabiga | |
|---|---|
  Karabiga Location in Turkey Show map of Turkey Karabiga Karabiga (Marmara) Show map of Marmara | |
| Coordinates:40°24′13″N27°18′14″E / 40.40361°N 27.30389°E /40.40361; 27.30389 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Çanakkale |
| District | Biga |
| Elevation | 16 m (52 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | 2,962 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
History
editOriginally a town ofancient Mysia, it was a colony ofMiletus or ofCyzicus.[7] It had a good harbour.Strabo mentions that the area produced fine wine and that the godPriapus gave the town its ancient name.[8]Thucydides mentions the town as a naval station.[9]Arrian reports that in 334 BCEAlexander the Great sentPanegorus to take possession of the city and the city surrendered without contest, prior to theBattle of Granicus.[8][10] Besides the aforementioned authors, the town was noted by numerous ancient writers and geographers includingPomponius Mela,[11]Pliny the Elder,[12]Stephanus of Byzantium,[13] and theGeographer of Ravenna.[14]
Under theEastern Roman Empire, the town was known asPegae orPegai (Πηγαί)[15] and was the site of a Byzantine fortress.[16]
During theAllied occupation followingWorld War I, Karabiga was part of the lands that were claimed byAnzavur Ahmed Pasha inhis attempt to keep the area from the Turkish nationalists. He was killed just outside Karabiga in April 1921 by Turkish nationalists aligned with Arnavud Rahman.[17]
References
edit- ^ab"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021"(XLS) (in Turkish).TÜİK. Retrieved1 March 2023.
- ^Karabiğa (Approved) atGEOnet Names Server,United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^Karabuga (Variant) atGEOnet Names Server,United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^Belde BelediyesiArchived 2023-03-06 at theWayback Machine, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^Karabiğa Limanı (Approved) atGEOnet Names Server,United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^Priapus (Variant) atGEOnet Names Server,United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Priapus".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. - ^abStrabo.Geographica. Vol. xiii. p. 587. Page numbers refer to those ofIsaac Casaubon's edition.
- ^Thucydides.History of the Peloponnesian War. Vol. 8.107.
- ^ArrianCampaigns of Alexander I, 13
- ^Pomponius Mela.De situ orbis. Vol. 1.19.
- ^Pliny.Naturalis Historia. Vol. 4.24, 5.40.
- ^Stephanus of Byzantium.Ethnica. Vol. s.v. Πρίαπος.
- ^Ravenna Cosmography 2.18.
- ^Norwich, John Julius (2006)The Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean Doubleday, New York,page 103,ISBN 978-0-385-51023-3
- ^Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. and Zacour, Norman P. (1980)A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin,page 241,ISBN 978-0-299-10744-4
- ^Gingeras, Ryan (2009)Sorrowful Shores: Violence, ethnicity, and the end of the Ottoman Empire, 1912-1923 Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, pages106 and118,ISBN 978-0-19-956152-0