Thekanabō (金砕棒,kanasaibō) (literally "metal stick" or "metal club") is a spiked or studded two-handedwar club used infeudal Japan bysamurai. Other related weapons of this type are thenyoibō,konsaibō,[1][2]tetsubō (鉄棒), andararebō.[3] Related solid iron weapons with no spikes or studs are thekanemuchi (orkanamuchi) and thearibo (also known as agojo orkirikobo).[4]

Description
editKanabō and other related club-like weapons were constructed out of heavywood or made entirely fromiron, with iron spikes or studs on one end. For woodenkanabō, one or both ends could be covered with iron caps.Kanabō-type weapons came in a wide variety of shapes and sizes; though the largest ones were as tall as a man, on average they measured roughly 55" in length. Thekanabō was typically intended for two-handed use, though one-handed versions exist which are more usually referred to as tetsubō and ararebō.
Their shape could be similar to that of a medieval club or bludgeon, with a thicker outer end tapering towards a slender handle with a pommel, or, after the manner of ajō, they could be straight all the way from the handle to the end. The shaft cross-section could be round (as in a baseball bat) orpolygonal; that is, multi-faceted with flat surfaces arrayed around the central axis.[5][3][6]
Mythology
editThekanabō was also amythical weapon, often used in tales byoni, who reputedly possessedsuperhuman strength.[7][8] This is alluded to by the Japanesesaying "like giving akanabō to anoni"—meaning to give an extra advantage to someone who already has the advantage (i.e. the strong made stronger).[9]
Gallery
edit- Akanabō
- A close-up of the iron spikes of atetsubō
- A Japanesekanabō
- A small antique Japanese wooden club with iron-covered ends and iron studs (ararebō)[3]
- An old Japanese wood club with iron spikes (akanabō ortetsubō), 4′ 9″ long and 4 lb (1.8 kg) in weight
- A smalltetsubō
- A close-up of the iron studs on an antique Japaneseararebō, a small version of thekanabō
See also
editReferences
edit- ^Kogan, Daniel, and Sun-Jin Kim (1996).Tuttle dictionary of the martial arts of Korea, China & Japan. p. 168.
- ^Pauley, Daniel C. (2009).Pauley's Guide: A Dictionary of Japanese Martial Arts and Culture. p. 90.
- ^abcMol, Serge (2003).Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the martial arts. Kodansha International. p. 91.
- ^Serge Mol (2003).Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the martial arts. Kodansha International.p. 106.
- ^Secrets of the samurai: a survey of the martial arts of feudal Japan. By Oscar Ratti, Adele Westbrook. p. 305
- ^Heroes of the Grand Pacification: Kuniyoshi's Taiheiki eiyū den, p. 184
- ^Trimnell, Edward.Tigers, Devils, and Fools: A Guide to Japanese Proverbs. p. 115.
- ^Ishibashi, Tanzan.The Oriental Economist, Volume 43. p. 45.
- ^The netsuke handbook. Reikichi Ueda. p. 175.
External links
edit- Media related toKanabo at Wikimedia Commons