Kamianets-Podilskyi^[a] (Ukrainian:Кам'янець-Подільський,IPA:[kɐmjɐˈnɛtsʲpoˈdilʲsʲkɪj]^ⓘ) is acity on theSmotrych River inwesternUkraine, to the north-east ofChernivtsi. Formerly theadministrative center ofKhmelnytskyi Oblast, the city is now the administrative center ofKamianets-Podilskyi Raion within the oblast. It hosts the administration of Kamianets-Podilskyi urbanhromada.^[2] Population:96,896 (2022 estimate).^[1]

Kamianets-Podilskyi Кам'янець-Подільський
City
From top, left to right:Castle Saint Josaphat church Holy Trinity Church Polish Market Square Polish Town Hall Old Town panorama
Flag Coat of arms
Kamianets-Podilskyi Location in Ukraine Show map of Khmelnytskyi Oblast Kamianets-Podilskyi Kamianets-Podilskyi (Ukraine) Show map of Ukraine
Coordinates:48°41′00″N26°35′00″E / 48.68333°N 26.58333°E /48.68333; 26.58333
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Raion	Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion
Hromada	Kamianets-Podilskyi urban hromada
First mentioned	1062
City rights	1432
Government
• Mayor	Mykhailo Positko
Area
• Total	27,871 km2 (10,761 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[1]
• Total	96,896
• Density	3.5/km2 (9.0/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	32300—32318
Area code	+380-3849

Kamianets-Podilskyi is a historical center ofPodolia region, serving as a capital of theDuchy of Podolia,Podolian Voivodeship,Podolia Eyalet,Podolia Governorate, andPodolian District. During theUkrainian–Soviet War, the city officially served as thetemporary capital of theUkrainian People's Republic from 1919 to 1920.^[3]

Originally known asKamianec, its name was changed to the current following thepartitions of Poland and occupation by theRussian Empire in 1795.

The first part of the city's dual name originates fromkamin' (Ukrainian:камiнь) orkamen, meaning 'stone' inOld Slavic. The second part of its name relates to the historic region ofPodilia (Ukrainian:Подíлля), of which Kamianets-Podilskyi is considered to be the historic capital. Therefore, the town name literally means 'The Stones of Podilia'.

Equivalents of the name in other languages are:Polish:Kamieniec Podolski;Romanian:Camenița Podoliei;Latin:Camenecium;Ottoman Turkish:كامانىچه,romanized: Kamaniçe;Hungarian:Kamenyeck-Podolszk;Yiddish:קאָמענעץ ,קאמיניץ,romanized: Komenets, Komenits;^[4]Russian:Каменец-Подольский,romanized: Kamenets-Podolskiy; English: Kamenets-Podolsk.^[5]

Kamianets-Podilskyi is located in the southern portion of theKhmelnytskyi Oblast, located in the western Ukrainian region ofPodillia. The area where the city is located is part of thePodolian Upland which is notable for its elevated places known asTovtry (seePodilski Tovtry National Nature Park) and creating acanyon-like relief feature.

TheSmotrych River, a tributary of theDniester, flows through the city. The total area of the city comprises 27.84 square kilometers (10.7 sq mi).^[6] Among other notable neighboring cities, Kamianets-Podilskyi is located about 101 kilometres (62.8 mi) from the oblast's administrative center,Khmelnytskyi^[6] and acrossDniester in southwestern direction 88 kilometres (54.7 mi) fromChernivtsi, an administrative center of the neighboringChernivtsi Oblast.

Several historians consider that a city on this spot was founded by the ancientDacians, who lived in what is now modernRomania,Moldova, and portions of Ukraine.^[7] Historians write that the founders named the settlementPetridava orKlepidava, which originate from theGreek wordpetra orLatinlapis 'stone' andDaciandava 'city'.^[7][8]

Modern Kamianets-Podilskyi was first mentioned in 1062, when it belonged to smaller principality ofTerebovlia, thenHalych principality^[9] andKingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, as a town of theKievan Rus' state. Around 1230, the Galician princeLev Danilovich invitedArmenians to join his army to defend the eastern border of his state. In gratitude for their good military service, the prince rewarded them with estates and land near Kamianets. In 1241, it was destroyed by theMongolian invaders.^[10]

In 1352, it was inherited by thePolish KingCasimir III. In 1374 the city was grantedMagdeburg Law. In 1370, theDominican monastic order began to function in Kamianets, a monastery was founded, and soon theFranciscans founded their own monastery in the city. Later, monks of other orders moved:Jesuits (1608),Discalced Carmelites (1623),Trinitarians (1699).^[11] In 1378 it became seat of aRoman Catholic Diocese. In 1432 KingSigismund I the Old granted Kamieniec Podolski city rights. It was an importantroyal city of Poland. In 1434 it became the capital of thePodolian Voivodship and the seat of local civil and military administration.^[10] Theancient castle was reconstructed and substantially expanded by thePolish kings to defendPoland from the southwest againstOttoman andTatar invasions, thus it was calledthe gateway to Poland. In 1510, a peace treaty was signed in the city between Poland and thePrincipality of Moldavia.

During thefree election period in Poland, Kamianets-Podilskyi, as one of the most influential cities of the state, enjoyed voting rights (alongsideWarsaw,Kraków,Poznań,Gdańsk,Lwów,Wilno,Lublin,Toruń andElbląg).

After theTreaty of Buchach of 1672, Kamianets-Podilskyi was briefly part of theOttoman Empire and capital ofPodolya eyalet. It was also sanjak of pasha (central sanjak) of this eyalet with nahiyas ofKropotova [uk],Satanova,İskala,Kitayhorad [uk],Kırıvçe,Zhvan [uk] (It was known asIjvan during Ottoman rule) andMıhaylov.^[12] To counter the Turkish threat to thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, KingJan III Sobieski built a fortress nearby, Okopy Świętej Trójcy (nowOkopy, Ternopil Oblast; meaning "the Entrenchments of the Holy Trinity"). In 1674, local Armenians, who made up one of the mainArmenian communes in Poland up to that point, were expelled by the Ottomans.^[13] Most, after about three years of exile in theBalkans, moved to the territories remaining within Poland, chieflyLwów andStanisławów.^[14]

In 1687, Poland attempted to regain control over Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia, when the fortress was unsuccessfully besieged by the Poles led by PrinceJames Louis Sobieski.

In 1699, the city was given back to Poland under KingAugustus II the Strong according to theTreaty of Karlowitz. The fortress was continually enlarged and was regarded as the strongest in thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The preserved ruins of the fortress still contain the ironcannonballs stuck in them from various sieges.

During this period,Bishop Dembowski, at the instigation of theFrankists, convened a public disputation at Kamieniec Podolski, in November 1757, and ordered all copies of theTalmud found in his bishopric to be confiscated and burned.^[15] Accounts of the Talmud burning differ—contemporary sources say that up to a thousand copies of the Talmud were destroyed, though other reports say only one copy was burned. Dembowski himself died days after the events.^{[additional citation(s) needed]} A plague broke out and the local priests exhumed his body and cut the head off to prevent any further disaster.^[16]

After theSecond Partition of Poland in 1793, the city belonged to theRussian Empire, where it was the capital of thePodolia Governorate. TheRussian TsarPeter the Great, who visited the fortress twice, was impressed by its fortifications. One of the towers was used as aprison cell forUstym Karmeliuk, a prominent peasant rebel leader of the early 19th century, who managed to escape from it three times. In 1798,Polish nobleman Antoni Żmijewski founded a Polishtheater in the city. It was one of the oldest Polish theaters. In 1867 theRoman Catholic Diocese of Kamianets-Podilskyi was abolished by the Russians authorities. It was re-established in 1918 byPope Benedict XV.

According to theRussian census of 1897, Kamianets-Podilskyi remained the largest city of Podolia with a population of 35,934.

In 1906, the local society "Prosvita" was established in the city, thanks to its activities, the study of the Ukrainian language was introduced in primary and parish schools.^[17] On 1 July 1910, more than 48 percent of the city's residents wereJews. The city was located in thesettlement zone that the Russian Empire had set aside for Jews. In 1914, a direct railway line linked the city toProskurov.

•  
  Lithograph of Napoleon Horda between 1862 and 1876
•  
  Kamianets-Podilskyi fortress 1865
•  
  Kamenets from a height, the beginning of the 20th century
•  
  Church of St. Nicholas, 1902
•  
  Polish market, centralny plac, 1906
•  
  Centralny plac, 1906-1910
•  
  Postova Street, to the right of the Jewish shops, Old Town, 1910
•  
  Kamianets-Podilskyi aerial survey, 1914
•  
  Austro-Hungarian troops enter the Kamianets-Podilskyi, 1918
•  
  Kamianets-Podilsky bridge, 1918

DuringWorld War I, the city was occupied byAustria-Hungary in 1915.

After thecollapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, the city was briefly controlled by theUkrainian People's Republic and theHetmanate^[18] before ending up as part of theUkrainian SSR when Ukraine fell underBolshevik power. During theDirectorate period, the city was chosen asde facto capital ofUkraine after the Russian communist forces occupiedKyiv.^[19][18]

During thePolish-Soviet War, the city was captured by thePolish Army on the night of 16–17 November 1919^[19] and was underPolish administration from 16 November 1919, to 12 July 1920 as capital of thePodolian District.

In July 1920 battles between units of theArmy of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) and theRed Army took place in the village Veliki Zozulintsi and surrounding villages nearby Kamianets-Podilskyi.^[20] On 7 July 1920 soldiers of the 6th Reserve Rifle Brigade of the UPR Army were taken prisoner by theBolsheviks.^[20] After refusing to join the Red Army, captured UPR soldiers were executed.^[20] In Veliki Zozulintsi a mass grave of 26 UPR soldiers is located.^[20]

Sources:^[21][22]

After the defeat of theUkrainian People's Republic in theUkrainian-Soviet war, the city was occupied by the Red Army. The area including Kamianets-Podilskyi was ceded toSoviet Ukraine in the 1921Treaty of Riga, which determined its future for the next seven decades as part of the Ukrainian SSR.

Poles andUkrainians have always dominated the city's population. However, as a commercial center, Kamianets-Podilskyi has been amultiethnic and multi-religious city with substantialJewish andArmenian minorities. Under Soviet rule it became subject to severe persecutions, and many Poles wereforcibly deported to Central Asia. Massacres such as theVinnytsia massacre have taken place throughout Podillya, the last resort of independentUkraine. Early on, Kamianets-Podilskyi was the administrative center of the Ukrainian SSR'sKamianets-Podilskyi Oblast, but the administrative center was later moved to Proskuriv (nowKhmelnytskyi).

In December 1927,TIME Magazine reported that there were massive uprisings of peasants and factory workers in southern Ukraine, around the cities ofMohyliv-Podilskyi, Kamianets-Podilskyi,Tiraspol and others, againstSoviet authorities. The magazine was intrigued when it found numerous reports from the neighboringRomania that troops from Moscow were sent to the region and suppressed the unrest, causing no less than 4,000 deaths. The magazine sent several of its reporters to confirm those occurrences which were completely denied by the official press naming them asbarefaced lies.^[23] The revolt was caused by thecollectivization campaign and the lawless environment in the cities caused by theSoviet government.

TheHolodomor of 1932-1933, a terrible crime of the totalitarian system, did not escape the city. Although the situation was somewhat better than in other regions, this was largely due to the proximity of the border with the modern western Ukrainian territories. Given the border status of Kamianechchyna, the population, especially from the villages located on theZbruch River, tried to move to the modern western regions. There, Podolians exchanged their belongings for bread and grain. There were many cases when people were hired for the opportunity to eat or worked for bread. However, not everyone was able to do this: along the border with Poland along the Zbruch River and the border with Romania along the Dniester River, barricading lines were set up in many places, and Soviet punitive bodies were guarding the borders. The situation was also difficult in the city, according to data in 1932-1933, 585^[24] people died of hunger.^[25][26][27]

During the years of theGreat Terror, namely 1937-1938, 9,009 people of various nationalities and professions were convicted in Kamianets-Podilskyi, 62 people were arrested on charges of espionage, and hundreds of people were evicted from the city by the families of "enemies". people", for example 101 families of Polish nationality (seePolish Operation of the NKVD). For example, on the territory of the Roman Catholic Church of Archangel Michael, in the former monastery of the Dominican sisters, the Soviet authorities set up a prison, and in its dungeon - a torture chamber. In the 1930s, most of all, in 1937, people were shot in the basements of the monastery. According to some memories, for example, up to a hundred people were brought in a day. Twenty were sent to camps in the north, the rest disappeared. During this period, 11,634 Polish and German families, or at least 46,500 citizens, were evicted fromPodillia.^[28][29]

Following theSoviet invasion of Poland at the start ofWorld War II, the administrative center of the oblast was moved from the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi to the city ofKhmelnytskyi.

Kamianets-Podilskyi was occupied by the German troops on 11 July 1941 in the course ofOperation Barbarossa.^[30] German, Ukrainian, and Hungarian policemassacred 23,000 Jews 27–28 August 1941.

On 26 March 1944, the town was occupated by theRed Army after German occupation in thebattle of theKamenets-Podolsky pocket. After the capture of the city by the Soviet army, the population's disloyalty to the Soviet government was manifested not by a desire to continue the fight against the Nazis, but people were tired of the difficult periods of theGerman-Soviet war. But theRed Army launched active mobilization measures from the very first days of entering the city. Such measures significantly reduced the quality of the selection of conscripts, and also negatively affected the level of their training. The pernicious practice of their immediate use in hostilities began from the first days of mobilization, therefore a significant number of mobilized residents of Kamianets and local villages died in the subsequent phases of theDnieper–Carpathian offensive in the territory of neighboring regions. Sending poorly trained, and most often poorly dressed and armed people into battle was more reminiscent of a cruel act of revenge for the disloyalty to the Stalinist government shown in 1941, for such units a conventional name appeared - «Chornopidzhachnyky».^[31] Thereafter Kamianets remained inSoviet Ukraine until theDissolution of the Soviet Union.

Ukrainian Insurgent Army

A structural network of theOUN functioned on the territory of the city: Kamianets-Podilsky District, which belonged to the UPA-South. During the German occupation, Ukrainian national forces formed local self-government bodies: the regional administration, the regional department of education. Hryhoriy Kybets was appointed the head of the regional administration.^[33]

In January 1942, the Nazis began mass arrests and executions of people from Bandera in Kamianets-Podilskyi, more than 150 Ukrainian nationalists were shot.

In 1944-45, the 19th tactical division of the KamianetsUPA, the Lysonya military district, and the UPA-West military group operated on the territory of Kamianechchyna in 1944-45. The department was later divided into two parts in the summer of 1945. And self-defense bush units of the UPA from Ternopil Oblast also went on raids.^[34]

Soviet occupation after 1944

In 1986, the population of the city reached 100,000 people, according to this indicator, Kamianets moved from the category of medium to large cities.

In 1989, the Cultural Landscape of Canyon in Kamenets-Podilsk was listed on theTentative List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine.^[35]

On 16 October 1990, a rally was held in the city in support of the students of Kyiv, who announced a hunger strike as a sign of protest against the government's policies. In the central square of the city, the demands of the students to the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR regarding the adoption of laws on local self-government and the non-signing of the Union Treaty, and to the City Council regarding the raising of the blue-yellow flag were approved. On 16 October the presidium of the city council satisfied the students' demand and was the first in Khmelnytskyi to raise the national flag.^[36]

On 16 July 1990, the new Ukrainian parliament adopted adeclaration of sovereignty.^[37][38]

On 16 January 1991,Pope John Paul II re-established theRoman Catholic Diocese of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was dissolved under Soviet occupation.

Since 24 August 1991, Kamianets-Podilskyi has been part of independent Ukraine and is a significant economic, cultural, educational and tourist center of the state.^[39][40][41]

In 2004, residents of the city actively participated in theOrange Revolution, people held rallies on the Renaissance Square.^[42]

On 1 December 2013, city students from theIvan Ohiienko National University, Podolia State Agrarian and Technical University and other educational institutions protested in the city, marching in a column through the streets and forming a viche near the city council, they expressed their anger at the authorities for their arbitrariness.^[43]

In the future, many residents of the city gathered every day for vigils under the city council to express their protests against the regime and to support theEuromaidan in Kyiv. The largest rally in terms of numbers took place on 26 January 2014, about 2,000 people took part in it.^[45][46][47]

As of 2015^[update], Kamianets-Podilskyi was the third-largest city of Podolia afterVinnytsia andKhmelnytskyi. In 2015, the city center completed the construction of the European Square, where the flags of theEuropean Union countries fly, according to officials, this will be a confirmation of the European choice of the city and Ukraine.^[48]

Until 18 July 2020, Kamianets-Podilskyi was incorporated as acity of oblast significance and served as the administrative center of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion though it did not belong to the raion. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three, the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi was merged intoKamianets-Podilskyi Raion.^[49][50][51]

TheRussian invasion of Ukraine began on the morning of 24 February 2022, during rocket fire.

In 2015, the construction of the European Square was completed in the city center, where the flags of theEuropean Union countries fly, according to officials, this will be a confirmation of the European choice of the city and Ukraine.^[48]

Thanks to the EU program Mayors for Economic Growth, and cooperation with the public organization Eidos: Centre for Political Studies and Analysis, the city received a grant of 1.8 million hryvnias to support small and medium-sized enterprises, conduct seminars, business trainings, and promote products.^[52]

Until 2022, the fight against the Soviet past began with the removal of the Lenin monument from its pedestal on 18 August 1992. Thedecommunization of the squares, streets and alleys of Kamianets-Podilskyi partially took place in 1990-1993. In 2016, the process was continued in the city 14 streets and 16 alleys were renamed. The streets were renamed on:Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred,Heroes of the Krut,Andrey Sheptytsky,Ustym Karmaliuk,Roman Shukhevych,Jan de Witte and others.^[53]

After the 2022 Russian invasion, scholars of Eastern Europe have renewed awareness of Russian colonialism and interest in decolonizing scholarship.^[54][55][56]

In the first stage of 2022, 18 streets, five squares and one park were given new names in the city. This is how the streets ofKvitka Cisyk,Yevhen Konovalets,Stepan Bandera,Ivan Mazepa,Pavlo Skoropadskyi,Yaroslav the Wise,Heroes of Mariupol and the fallen participants of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine appeared. A Soviet tank from its pedestal and communist symbols were also dismantled.^[57]

In the second stage of 2023, 29 streets and 11 alleys received new names. The streets were renamed on:Heroes of the ZSU,Heroes of the UPA,Sichovykh Striltsiv,Solomiya Krushelnytska,Liubomyr Huzar,Petro Sahaidachny,Volodymyr Ivasyuk,Oleksandr Koshyts,John Paul II, alleys:Dmytro Vyshnevetsky,Myroslav Skoryk,Gustaw Belke (zoologist),Vasyl Stefanyk and others. More than 80 toponyms changed their names in the villages of thehromada.

During theKhmelnytsky Uprising (1648–58), theJewish community of Kamianets-Podilskyi suffered much from Khmelnytsky's Cossacks on the one hand, and from the attacks of theCrimean Tatars (their main object being the extortion of ransoms) on the other.^[58]

About the middle of the 18th century, Kamianets-Podilskyi became celebrated as the center of the furious conflict then raging between the Talmudic Jews and theFrankists. The city was the residence of Bishop Dembowski, who sided with the Frankists and ordered the publicburning of the Talmud, a sentence which was carried into effect in the public streets in 1757.^[58]

Kamianets-Podilskyi was also the residence of the wealthyJoseph Yozel Günzburg. During the latter half of the 19th century, many Jews from Kamianets-Podilskyi emigrated to theUnited States, especially toNew York City, where they organized a number of societies.^[58]

One of the first and largestHolocaustmassacres carried out in the opening stages of war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, took place in Kamianets-Podilskyi on 27–28 August 1941. The killings were conducted by thePolice Battalion 320 of theOrder Police along withFriedrich Jeckeln'sEinsatzgruppen, the Hungarian soldiers, and theUkrainian Auxiliary Police.^[59][60] According to Nazi German reports, in two days a total of 23,600 Jews from the Kamianets-Podilskyi Ghetto were murdered, including 16,000expellees from Hungary.^[61] As the historians of the Holocaust point out, the massacre constituted a prelude to theFinal Solution conceived by the Nazis atWannsee several months later. Eyewitnesses reported that the perpetrators made no effort to hide their deeds from the local population.^[62]

According to the data of the first all-Ukrainian population census in 2001, the population of the city was 99,610 people.^[64]

The city is located on the territory of thePodilian dialect, which belongs to the group of Volhynian-Podilian dialects of the southwestern group. The West-Podilian dialect, which has common features with theDniestrian Ukrainian dialect, and the South-Podilian dialect, which has common features with thePokuttia–Bukovina dialect, are common in the city.^[65][66][67] Kamianets-Podilskyi is included in the "Atlas of the Ukrainian Language".^[68]

Distribution of the population by native language according to the2001 census:^[69]

Ethnic composition of the city as of theUkrainian national census in 2001:^[70]

All major religious groups in Ukraine are represented in the city, a large part of Kamianets residents are Catholics, many are Orthodox.^[71] Throughout history, various Catholic monastic orders have functioned in Kamianets-Podilskyi:Dominicans,Franciscans,Jesuits,Capuchins,Discalced Carmelites,Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God,Trinitarians, and as of 2023, the city hasPauline orders and theSociety of Christ.^[72]

•  
  Trinity Church
•  
  The refectory of the Dominican monastery
•  
  Church of Saints Peter and Paul
•  
  Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul
•  
  Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross

Kamianets-Podilskyi is located within ahumid continental climate with warm summers.

The different peoples and cultures that have lived in the city have each brought their own culture and architecture. Examples include thePolish,Ruthenian andArmenian market squares.^[10] Famoustourist attractions include the ancient castle, and the numerous architectural attractions in the city's center, including thecathedral of Saints Peter and Paul,Holy Trinity Church, the Polish City Hall, and the numerous fortifications.

Ballooning activities in thecanyon of theSmotrych River have also brought tourists. In May and October, the city hosts Ballooning festivals.^[74] In addition, everyone can book a balloon flight even not during the time of the festival.

Since the late 1990s, the city has grown into one of the chieftourist centers ofwestern Ukraine. AnnualCossack Games (Kozatski zabavy) andfestivals, which include the openballooning championship of Ukraine,car racing and various music, art and drama activities, attract an estimated 140,000 tourists and stimulate the local economy. More than a dozen privately owned hotels have recently opened, a large number for a provincial Ukrainian city.

"Respublica" Festival is a music and art festival for youth featuring modern music, literature, and street art. This festival is held annually, gathering hundreds of young art lovers, musicians, and art enthusiasts. Many of the city's buildings are decorated with murals, created during these festivals. The murals depict historical events, as well as modern concepts.

Kamianets-Podilskyi istwinned with:^[75]

• Mikhail Alperin (1956–2018), Ukrainian jazz pianist.
• Maria Berlinska (born 1988), Ukrainian military volunteer and women's rights advocate, born here.
• Andriy Bondar (born 1974), Ukrainian poet, translator and writer.
• Andrei Bondarenko (born 1987), Ukrainian operatic baritone, born here.
• Mykhailo Drapatiy (born 1982), Ukrainian military officer, who is currently serving as theCommander of the Ukrainian Ground Forces
• Volodymyr Sichynskyi (1894–1962), Ukrainian emigre architect, graphic artist, and art historian, born here.
• Yukhym Sitsinskyi (1859–1937), Ukrainian historian, archaeologist, cultural and public figure ofPodillia, Orthodox priest, lived and worked here.
• Ihor Marchuk (born 1969), Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician, born here.
• Serhiy Hamaliy (born 1979), Ukrainian statesman and entrepreneur and former Governor of Khmelnytskyi Oblast.
• Victor Deysun (born 1962), Ukrainian abstract expressionist painter.
• Mykola Bazhan (1904–1983), Ukrainian writer, poet, highly decorated political and public figure.
• Nikolai Chebotaryov (1894–1947), Russian and Soviet mathematician, best known for theChebotaryov density theorem.
• Ustym Karmaliuk (1787–1835), Ukrainian outlaw who fought against the Russian administration and became a folk hero to the commoners of Ukraine. Karmaliuk was conscripted to serve in the Imperial Russian Army in Kamianets-Podilskyi. He was forcibly inducted into the Russian Imperial Army, and served in the Napoleonic Wars of 1812 in an Uhlan regiment, but eventually escaped and organized rebel bands who attacked merchants and landowners, while distributing the booty between the poor. He was captured in 1814, and was sentenced in Kamianets-Podilskyi to run a gauntlet of 500 blows, a typical military punishment.
• Moisey Gamarnik (born 1936), Soviet and Ukrainian physicist and inventor, born here.
• Mykhailo Hrushevsky (1866–1934), Ukrainian academician, politician, historian and statesman, one of the most important figures of the Ukrainian national revival of the early 20th century, lived and worked in university here.
• Sergey Gorshkov (1910–1988), Russian and Soviet Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union, born here.
• Ilarion Ohienko (1882–1972), Ukrainian Orthodox cleric, linguist, church historian, and historian of Ukrainian culture. In 1919, he was Minister of Education in the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) and first rector of Kamianets-Podilskyi State Ukrainian University.
• Vladyslav Vanat (born 2002), Ukrainian professionalfootballer who plays as astriker forDynamo Kyiv, born here.
• Vladyslav Khamelyuk (born 1998), Ukrainian professional footballer, born here.
• Vasyl Matviychuk (born 1982),Ukrainianlong-distance runner.
• Borys Sulkovskyi (1881–?), Ukrainian colonel of theUNR Army, born here
• Vasyl Mazur-Lyakhovsky (1889–1949), military sergeant of theUNR Army, born here.
• Marko Mazurenko (1871–1929), corporal general of the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic, born here.
• David Günzburg (Baron de Günzburg; 1857–1910) Russian orientalist and Jewish communal leader, born here.
• Israel J. Hochman (1872–1940), American klezmer violinist and recording artist, born here.
• Sergius Ingerman (1868–1943), American physician and socialist, born here.
• Józef Kallenbach (1861–1929), Polish historian of literature, born here .
• Yuriy Khimich (1928–2003), a Ukrainian painter, born here.
• Yelyzaveta Hilyazetdinova (born 1994), Ukrainian handball player, born here.
• Andrii Klantsa (born 1980), cardiac surgeon, scientist, Merited Doctor of Ukraine, Doctor of Science in Public Administration.
• Stanisław Koniecpolski (1590 or 1594–1646), Polish military commander, fought here.
• Yevhen Petrushevych (1863–1940), Ukrainian lawyer, politician, and president of theWest Ukrainian People's Republic, lived and worked here, when WUPR government settled in Kamianets-Podilskyi.
• Myron Tarnavsky (1869–1938), Ukrainian supreme commander of the Ukrainian Galician Army, the military of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, fought here
• Mark Kopytman (1929–2011), Soviet-Israeli composer, musicologist, and pedagogue, born here.
• Murray Korman (1902–1961), American publicity photographer.
• Leib Kvitko (1890–1952), Yiddish poet, author of children's poems, and member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee.
• Mykola Leontovych (1877–1921),Ukrainian composer, studied and graduated from the city's Theological Seminary.
• Iryna Merleni (born 1982), female wrestler.
• Aleksander Michałowski (1851–1938), Polish pianist, born here.
• Mieczysław Mickiewicz (1879–before 1939), Ukrainian and Polish politician, born here.
• Vitaliy Mykhaylovskiy (born 1974), Ukrainian historian. Doctor of Historical Science, Professor.
• Szymon Okolski (1580–1653), Polish historian, lived here.
• Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski (1876—1945), Polish writer, explorer, professor, anti-communist and political activist; lived here.
• Morris Schappes (1907–2004), American educator, writer, radical political activist, historian, and magazine editor.
• Zvee Scooler (1899–1985), actor and radio commentator, best known as the Rabbi inFiddler on the Roof; born here.
• Mendele Mocher Sforim (1836–1917), Jewish author; lived here
• Moses Wilhelm Shapira (1830–1884), Jewish scholar, antiquarian (alleged forger); born here
• Leo Sirota (1885-1965), Jewish pianist .
• Samuel Spielberg,Steven Spielberg's paternal grandfather.
• Mihail Starenki (1879–?), Bessarabian politician born here.
• Leonid Stein (1934–1973), Soviet chessGrandmaster, born here.
• Paul Burman (1888–1932), Estonian painter and graphic artist of Baltic German descent, born here.
• Moshe Stekelis (1898–1967), Russian-Israeli archaeologist .
• Arthur Tracy (1899–1997), American singer, born here.
• Anton Vasyutinsky (1858–1935), painter, coin and medal designer, born here.
• Mikhail Veller (born 1948), Russian-Estonian writer, born here.
• Ion Vinokur (1930–2006), Ukrainian archaeologist, historian, lived and worked here.
• Jan de Witte (1709–1785), Polish architect and commander of the local fortress.
• Jerzy Wołodyjowski, Polish colonel, prototype for one ofHenryk Sienkiewicz's characters,Michał Wołodyjowski; killed here.
• Oleksandr Zaremba (born 1978), Ukrainian historian, military reenactor, festival organizer, and civic activist.
• Józef Zajączek (1752–1826), Polish general, born here.
• Maurice Zbriger (1896–1981), Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor, born here.
• Isidor Zuckermann (1866–1946), Austrian businessman.
• Jan Olszanski (1919–2003), Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate as the first diocesan Bishop of the reestablished Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamianets-Podilskyi from 16 January 1991 until his retirement on 4 May 2002.

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  View on the fortress from Zamkova Street
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  Frozen waterfall
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  Novoplanivskyi Bridge
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  Armenian Bell Tower
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  House of Culture
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  Sculpture of the Mother of God
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  Orthodox church
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  Stephen Báthory Tower
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  Art object "I love Kamianets-Podilskyi"
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  Piatnytska Street
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  Fortress walls
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  Triumphal Arch
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  The impregnable fortress
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  Fortress, 2023
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  Fortress at dawn
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  Fortress
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  Residential building at Lesya Ukrainka Street
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  Old city
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  Art gallery
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  Сhurch
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  Novoplanivskyi Bridge and the Old City

• Olha Plamenytska, ed. (2003).Tourist guide Kamianets-Podilskyi (in Ukrainian).Lviv: Tsentr Yevropy.ISBN 966-7022-46-3. Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2007.

• "Kamianets-Podilskyi information site".kam-pod.info. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved26 October 2013.
• Official website
• "The old fortress on the Smotrich River," inDzerkalo Tyzhnia (Mirror Weekly), 28 June – 5 July 2002,available online

• History of Jewish Community in Kamenets-Podolski
• The murder of the Jews of Kamianets-Podilskyi duringWorld War II, atYad Vashem website.
• The Lost Jewish Community of Kamenets-Podolsk
• Information about the execution of Jewish people in Kamyanets-Podilsky during World War II fromYahad-In Unum