Kızkalesi (English:Maiden's castle) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district ofErdemli,Mersin Province,Turkey.[1] Its population is 1,781 (2022).[2] Before the2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).[3][4] The town, known inAntiquity asCorycus orKorykos (Greek:Κώρυκος), is named afterthe ancient castle built on a small island just facing the town.
Kızkalesi | |
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Coordinates:36°28′N34°09′E / 36.467°N 34.150°E /36.467; 34.150 | |
Country | Turkey |
Province | Mersin |
District | Erdemli |
Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
Population (2022) | 1,781 |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Postal code | 33730 |
Area code | 0324 |
Geography
editKızkalesi is aMediterranean coastal town. TheTaurus mountains are located north of the town and in fact some quarters of the town are situated on the lower mountain slopes. The surrounding area is mostly covered bymaquis shrubland.
Kızkalesi is west of Erdemli andMersin. It is on theD 400 highway, the highway distances being 23 kilometres (14 mi) to Erdemli and 60 kilometres (37 mi) to Mersin.
People and history
editAncient Corycus was a large city. It became part of theSeleucid Empire, theRoman Empire, theByzantine Empire, the variousSeljuk empires, theArmenian Kingdom of Cilicia,Beylik of Karaman, and finally theOttoman Empire. In Turkish history, it is known as PrinceCem Sultan's departing point from Turkey in 1482 after his defeat in an Ottoman civil war on his way toRome. After Cem's departure, Kızkalesi became the winter settlement of nomadicTurkmen tribes known asAyaş. It was declared as a seat of township in 1992.
Economy
editThe most important economic activities are agriculture and tourism. Tomatoes, cucumbers, apricots, beans, and citrus are the most cultivated crops. With widespread historical ruins and wide beaches, the touristic potential of the town is notable, but Kızkalesi's tourism economy is not yet up to international standards.
At Mediterranean Games
editThe beach of Kızkalesi hostedbeach volleyball at the2013 Mediterranean Games held in Mersin.
References
edit- ^Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"(XLS).TÜİK. Retrieved12 July 2023.
- ^"Law No. 6360".Official Gazette (in Turkish). 6 December 2012.
- ^"Classification tables of municipalities and their affiliates and local administrative units"(DOC).Official Gazette (in Turkish). 12 September 2010.