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Jules Perrot

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Jules-Joseph Perrot (18 August 1810 – 29 August 1892) was a Frenchdancer and choreographer who later became Ballet Master of theImperial Ballet inSt. Petersburg, Russia. He created some of the most famous ballets of the 19th century includingPas de Quatre,La Esmeralda,Ondine, andGiselle withJean Coralli.

Jules Perrot
Jules Perrot,c. 1850
Born
Jules-Joseph Perrot

(1810-08-18)18 August 1810
Lyon, France
Died18 August 1892(1892-08-18) (aged 82)
Paramé, France
NationalityFrench
Occupation(s)Dancer
Choreographer
PartnerCarlotta Grisi

From dancer to balletmaster

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TheLyon-born Perrot danced often withMarie Taglioni but their partnership was short-lived. She eventually refused to dance with him fearing that he would outshine her. He left the Opéra in 1835 to tour European dance centers such as London,Milan,Vienna andNaples, where he met and noticed the talent ofCarlotta Grisi. He coached her and presented her to the world as the next great ballerina in an 1836 performance in London with himself as her partner.[1]

 
"The Opera Polka as danced by Mlle. Carlotta Grisi & Mons. Perrot" (Boston:William H. Oakes, ca. 1840s)

Following the success of his contributions to the choreography ofGiselle, Perrot went on to choreographAlma ouLa Fille du Feu (London 1842) forFanny Cerrito, which was hailed as a major choreographic success. For the next six years he choreographed regularly at Her Majesty's Theatre in London, includingOndine (1843),La Esmeralda (1844),Le Judgement de Paris (1846), andPas de Quatre (12 July 1845). For this ballet he not only negotiated the difficult task of persuading the four leading ballerinas of the day to appear on stage together atHer Majesty's Theatre in London. Nearly every ballet Perrot ever created was set to the music ofCesare Pugni.[citation needed]

 
Edgar Degas'painting of Jules Perrot rehearsing dancers in theFoyer de la Danse of thePalais Garnier, 1875

Perrot was engaged as a dancer inSt. Petersburg for theImperial Ballet and later was appointed Balletmaster there. He remained with the Imperial Russian Ballet until 1858. While there, he married Capitoline Samovskaya, a pupil at the Imperial Theater School, with whom he had two children. He returned to Paris to a life of comparative leisure. Perrot died on holiday in Paramé 29 August 1892.[citation needed]

Ballets

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Opéra Le Peletier, Paris
Her Majesty's Theatre, London
Teatro alla Scala, Milan
Opéra Le Peletier, Paris

See also

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References

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  1. ^Review:King's Theatre, inThe Times, Wednesday 13 April 1836, p. 5, column C.

External links

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