Joseph Woodrow Hatchett (September 17, 1932 – April 30, 2021) was an American lawyer and judge. He worked in private practice, was aUnited States circuit judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit andEleventh Circuit, and served on theFlorida Supreme Court.

Joseph W. Hatchett
Chief Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
In office September 20, 1996 – May 14, 1999
Preceded by	Gerald Bard Tjoflat
Succeeded by	R. Lanier Anderson III
Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
In office October 1, 1981 – May 14, 1999
Appointed by	operation of law
Preceded by	Seat established
Succeeded by	Charles R. Wilson
Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
In office July 13, 1979 – October 1, 1981
Appointed by	Jimmy Carter
Preceded by	Seat established by 92 Stat. 1629
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Justice of theFlorida Supreme Court
In office September 2, 1975 – July 18, 1979
Preceded by	David L. McCain
Succeeded by	Parker Lee McDonald
Magistrate Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
In office 1971–1975
Personal details
Born	Joseph Woodrow Hatchett (1932-09-17)September 17, 1932 Clearwater,Florida
Died	April 30, 2021(2021-04-30) (aged 88) Tallahassee, Florida
Education	Florida A&M University (BA) Howard University School of Law (JD)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1954-1956

Hatchett was born inClearwater,Florida and attended segregatedPinellas High School.^[1] His brother and sister also pursued careers in public service.^[2]

Hatchett graduated fromFlorida A&M University with aBachelor of Arts degree in 1954. He served in theUnited States Army as a lieutenant from 1954 to 1956. He graduated fromHoward University School of Law with aJuris Doctor in 1959. He was in the private practice of law inDaytona Beach from 1959 to 1966. He was a cooperating attorney for theNAACP Legal Defense Fund from 1960 to 1966.^[3] He served in theUnited States Marine Corps Reserve as a lieutenant colonel and judge advocate from 1977 to 1988. He was a consultant for the Daytona Beach Urban Renewal Department from 1963 to 1966. He was anAssistant United States Attorney for the Middle District of Florida from 1966 to 1971. He was First Assistant United States Attorney from 1967 to 1971. He was a special hearing officer for conscientious objectors in theUnited States Department of Justice from 1967 to 1968.

In 1975, GovernorReubin Askew appointed Hatchett to an associate justice seat on theFlorida Supreme Court, replacingDavid L. McCain, who had resigned from the court while being investigated for corruption.^[4] Retained in office in the1976 general election,^[3] Hatchett served until 1979. He was the first African American to serve as a Florida Supreme Court Justice, and the first successfully retained on the Florida Supreme Court in a statewide election.^[5][6] Governor Askew noted at the time of his appointment that Hatchett's race was a "major consideration" in his selection, coming only a few years after the appointment ofThurgood Marshall as the first black U.S. Supreme Court justice.^[4]

Hatchett served as aUnited States Magistrate of theUnited States District Court for the Middle District of Florida from 1971 to 1975^[6] before being appointed to the Florida Supreme Court.

Hatchett was nominated by PresidentJimmy Carter on May 17, 1979, to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on July 12, 1979, and received his commission on July 13, 1979. His service terminated on October 1, 1981, due to reassignment to the Eleventh Circuit.^[6] Hatchett was the first African American to serve on a Federal Appeals Court in the Deep South.^[7]

Hatchett was reassigned byoperation of law on October 1, 1981, to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 94 Stat. 1994. He served as Chief Judge from 1996 to 1999. His service terminated on May 14, 1999, due to retirement. He was Member of theJudicial Conference of the United States from 1997 to 1999.^[6]

In April 2018, Hatchett became an attorney with the law firmAkerman LLP (formerly Akerman Senterfitt) inTallahassee, Florida.^[3]

He died on April 30, 2021.^[8]

Hatchett held an honoraryDoctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from four institutions, includingFlorida Memorial College (1978),Stetson Law School (1980), Florida A&M University (1996) andHoward University (1998).^[3]

An effort to honor Hatchett by renaming theUnited States Courthouse in Tallahassee after him, S. 2938, passed in the U.S. House of Representatives on June 24, 2022. PresidentJoe Biden signed the measure into law through theBipartisan Safer Communities Act on June 25, 2022. It is now theJoseph Hatchett United States Courthouse.

• List of African-American federal judges
• List of African-American jurists

• Joseph Woodrow Hatchett at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.