Jonathan of the Bears (Italian:Jonathan degli orsi) is a 1995spaghetti Western film directed byEnzo G. Castellari. It was coproduced and filmed in Russia, where it was released asМесть - белого индейца (Revenge of the White Indian).^[4]

Jonathan of the Bears
Directed by	Enzo G. Castellari
Screenplay by	Enzo G. Castellari Lorenzo De Luca[1]
Story by	Franco Nero Lorenzo De Luca[1]
Starring	Franco Nero John Saxon Floyd Red Crow Westerman
Cinematography	Michail Agranovich
Edited by	Alberto Moriani[1]
Music by	Alexander Biliaev Clive Riche Fabio Costantini Knifewing Segura[1]
Production companies	Viva Cinematografica Silvio Berlusconi Communications Project Campo J.V., Moskva[1]
Distributed by	Penta Film Distribuzione
Release date	1995 (1995)
Running time	100 minutes[2]
Countries	Italy Russia[3]
Language	English[2]

Young Jonathan Kowalski hides in a cave when a bunch of criminals kills his family. Hereby he meets a little bear. The two orphans live together until Jonathan gets picked up by a friendly tribe ofIndians. Being raised as thechief's stepson he's respected and takes a squaw named Shaya. When he thinks he's got it all, thetycoon Fred Goodwin finds oil in the soil of his tribe. Still haunted by not having been able to rescue his original family Jonathan decides to protect his clan against Fred Goodwin and his mercenaries. His enemies finally capture and crucify him. Jonathan is soon rescued by the son of African slaves.

Jonathan of the Bears began production in 1993.^[5] In his 2011 bookAny Gun Can Play, Kevin Grant describes it as the last major European Western.^[5] The film went into development whenFranco Nero was making a film in Russia and set up a deal to finance a Western between his Muscovite producer and Silvio Berlusconi's Mediaset.^[5] Grant felt the film was influenced byKevin Costner's filmDances With Wolves but Nero insists that the film was in preparation before Costner's film was made.^[5] Nero went to the United States to seek involvement ofFloyd Red Crow Westerman who was inDances With Wolves for the film.^[5] Nero also gotKnifewing Segura to sing on the film's soundtrack.^[5] The film was shot entirely in Russia.^[2]

According to a 2002 interview with actor John Saxon, the movie was filmed on a Russian army base that was still operational. The western village that was built there as a set, was made with real timber. The houses even had plumbing and electricity. Saxon explained: "Sometimes we would be shooting and we would hear these noises and it would be drunks sleeping in one of the rooms. See, anybody could come into that base. We walked in and out all the time without anyone checking us."^[6]

Jonathan of the Bears was shown at theCannes Film Market in 1994.^[2] The film was not released until 1995.^[5] Nero blamed two factors for the film's commercial failure.^[5] The first being the distributors pulling the movie at Christmas time as Westerns came out that were financial flops:Wyatt Earp andGeronimo: An American Legend leading the film to not be released until May.^[7] In Italy, this was the word period for opening films as few visited theaters between May and September.^[7] Nero also blamed the failure as the first half of the film looked like "a movie for children, with the boy and the bear, and then the second part is a proper Italian Western. I have always said to Castellari, 'Enzo, you should have cut at least 10 or 15 minutes out of the first part."^[7]

• List of Italian films of 1995

• Grant, Kevin (2011).Any Gun Can Play.Fab Press.ISBN 9781903254615.
• Young, Deborah (June 6, 1994)."Jonathan of the Bears".Variety. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2020.

• Jonathan of the Bears atIMDb