Jølster is aformer municipality inSogn og Fjordanecounty,Norway. It was located in thetraditional district ofSunnfjord. Theadministrative centre was the village ofSkei. Other villages in the municipality includedHelgheim,Ålhus,Vassenden, andLanghaugane.
Jølster Municipality Jølster kommune | |
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View of the river Jølstra | |
![]() Sogn og Fjordane within Norway | |
![]() Jølster within Sogn og Fjordane | |
Coordinates:61°32′30″N06°24′32″E / 61.54167°N 6.40889°E /61.54167; 6.40889 | |
Country | Norway |
County | Sogn og Fjordane |
District | Sunnfjord |
Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
• Created as | Formannskapsdistrikt |
Disestablished | 1 Jan 2020 |
• Succeeded by | Sunnfjord Municipality |
Administrative centre | Skei |
Government | |
• Mayor(2011-2019) | Oddmund Klakegg (Sp) |
Area (upon dissolution) | |
• Total | 670.87 km2 (259.02 sq mi) |
• Land | 619.61 km2 (239.23 sq mi) |
• Water | 51.26 km2 (19.79 sq mi) 7.6% |
• Rank | #168 in Norway |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 3,047 |
• Rank | #260 in Norway |
• Density | 4.9/km2 (13/sq mi) |
• Change(10 years) | ![]() |
Demonym | Jølstring[1] |
Official language | |
• Norwegian form | Nynorsk |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
ISO 3166 code | NO-1431[3] |
Website | Official website |
Jølster was located at the centre of the old Sogn og Fjordane county and was known for its rich cultural traditions in home crafts,folk music, song, dancing, and creative arts.Agriculture was the largest industry in the municipality. The principal attraction in Jølster was the scenery, with easy access to the glaciersGrovabreen,Jostedalsbreen, andMyklebustbreen. Jølster was home to part of the largest glacier of continental Europe, theJostedalsbreen as well as a clear green lake namedJølstravatnet. Thetrout caught in Jølstravatn were renowned throughout Norway and beyond.
At the time of its dissolution in 2020, the 671-square-kilometre (259 sq mi) municipality is the 168th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Jølster is the 260th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,047. The municipality'spopulation density is 4.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (13/sq mi) and its population has increased by 3.3% over the last decade.[4][5]
In 2016, the chief of police forVestlandet formally suggested a reconfiguration of police districts and stations. He proposed that the police station in Jølster be closed.[6]
General information
editThe parish of Jølster was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (seeformannskapsdistrikt law). The original municipality was identical to the Jølsterparish(prestegjeld) with the sub-parishes (sokn) ofÅlhus andHelgheim.[7] During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of theSchei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the farm area of Førde in the neighboring municipality ofBreim (population: 38) was transferred to Jølster municipality.[8]
On 1 January 2020, the neighboring municipalities of Jølster,Førde,Naustdal, andGaular were merged to form the newSunnfjord Municipality.[9]
Name
editThe municipality (originally theparish) is named after the local riverJølstra (Old Norse:Jǫlmstr) since it runs through the lower parts of the municipality. The may be derived from the wordjálmr which means "noise", likely referring to the noise and rumble of the river.[10]
Coat of arms
editThecoat of arms was granted on 22 July 1983. The officialblazon is"Gules, across fleuryOr" (Norwegian:På raud grunn ein gull liljekross). This means the arms have a redfield (background) and thecharge is across fleury. The cross has atincture ofOr which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The arms are loosely inspired by themedieval arms ofAudun Hugleiksson who was from Hegranes in Jølster. He was a medieval nobleman (died in 1302) who builtAudunborg, one of only two private stone castles in Norway. On hisseals, he used a shield with a rose that was surrounded with doubletressureflory-counterflory. He also used thefleur-de-lis as ornamentation throughout his castle. The arms of Jølster were derived from this tressure and the fleur-de-lis. The modern arms were designed by Elsa Norunn Håheim Nydal who based it off an idea by Magnus Hardeland. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[11][12][13]
Churches
editTheChurch of Norway had two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Jølster. It was part of theSunnfjord prosti (deanery) in theDiocese of Bjørgvin.
Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
---|---|---|---|
Helgheim | Helgheim Church | Helgheim | 1877 |
Ålhus | Vassenden Church | Vassenden | 2002 |
Ålhus Church | Ålhus | 1795 |
Government
editWhile it existed, this municipality was responsible forprimary education (through 10th grade), outpatienthealth services,senior citizen services,unemployment,social services,zoning,economic development, and municipalroads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by amunicipal council ofdirectly elected representatives. Themayor wasindirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[14] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of theSogn og Fjordane District Court and theGulating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
editThemunicipal council(Kommunestyre) of Jølster was made up of 25 representatives that were elected to four year terms. Theparty breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 4 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 3 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 1 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 12 | |
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 3 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
Progress Party(Framstegspartiet) | 1 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 3 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 2 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 8 | |
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 4 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
Progress Party(Framstegspartiet) | 2 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 2 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 2 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 9 | |
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 4 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 3 | |
Progress Party(Framstegspartiet) | 1 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 1 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 2 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 11 | |
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 3 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 4 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 4 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 2 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 3 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 10 | |
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 4 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 2 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 3 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 8 | |
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 6 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 4 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 2 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 3 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 11 | |
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 1 | |
Common list(Samlingslista) | 2 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 7 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 3 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 4 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 6 | |
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
Common list(Samlingslista) | 4 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 4 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 2 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 4 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
Common list(Samlingslista) | 6 | |
Local list(Bygdeliste) | 4 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 3 | |
Conservative Party(Høgre) | 3 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 4 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 8 | |
Common list(Samlingsliste) | 3 | |
Local list for Helgheim parish(Bygdeliste for Helgheim sokn) | 4 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 1 | |
Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 3 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 6 | |
Election list for Middle and Inner Jølster(Valliste for Midtre og Indre Jølster) | 10 | |
Common list(Samlingsliste) | 5 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 25 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 25 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 25 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 12 | |
Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgarlege Felleslister) | 8 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet) | 12 | |
Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgarlege Felleslister) | 8 | |
Total number of members: | 25 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet) | 15 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 5 | |
Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 3 | |
Total number of members: | 28 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 2 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 3 | |
List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders(Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste) | 3 | |
Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 20 | |
Total number of members: | 28 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
Liberal Party(Venstre) | 4 | |
Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 19 | |
Total number of members: | 28 |
Party name(in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet) | 7 | |
Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet) | 12 | |
Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgarlege Felleslister) | 9 | |
Total number of members: | 28 | |
Note: Due to theGerman occupation of Norway duringWorld War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. |
Mayors
editThemayors (Nynorsk:ordførar) of Jølster:[32]
- 1838-1841: Thor Hansen Veiteberg
- 1842-1843: Samuel N. Dvergsdal
- 1844-1847: Anders J. Aalhus
- 1848-1855: Michael Fasting
- 1856-1857: Samuel N. Dvergsdal
- 1858-1861: Anders J. Aalhus
- 1861-1863: Ludvig G. Klakegg
- 1864-1871: Nils O. Øvrebø
- 1872-1873: Anders K. Myklebust
- 1874-1875: Anton K. Øygard
- 1876-1877: Bendikt J. Nedrebø
- 1878-1879: Anders K. Myklebust
- 1880-1889: Sjur B. Heggheim
- 1890-1891: Ole O. Viken
- 1892-1899:Nils S. Dvergsdal
- 1900-1909: Sjur B. Heggheim
- 1910-1919: Thor H. Veiteberg, Jr.
- 1920-1929: Ludvig D. Klakegg
- 1929-1936: Nils O. Øvrebø
- 1936-1942: Anton K. Øygard
- 1942-1945: Arne Egge (NS)
- 1945-1951: Anton K. Øygard
- 1952-1965:Nils J. Helgheim (Sp)
- 1966-1973: Erling Slåtten (LL)
- 1974-1981: Sverre P. Befring (Sp)
- 1982-1985: Anders Helgheim (LL)
- 1986-1987: Arne Sandnes (Ap)
- 1988-1991: Normann Aarseth (KrF)
- 1992-1995: Knut O. Øygard (Sp)
- 1995-2011:Gerd Dvergsdal (Sp)
- 2011-2019: Oddmund Klakegg (Sp)[33]
Geography
editTheJølstravatnet lake splits the municipality in half, which creates a centre of population at each end of the lake:Skei in the eastern end of the lake andVassenden (English:the water-end) in the western part, where the river Jølstra starts. A small end of the lakeBreimsvatnet crosses over into the municipality of Jølster.
Jølster is bordered to the north by the municipalities ofStryn andGloppen, to the east byLuster, to the southeast bySogndal, and to the south and west byFørde. TheJostedalsbreen National Park lies partially in this municipality.
Economy
editTourism is one of the largest industries in Jølster, and there are hotels, campsites, and a number of tourist facilities in each centre of the municipality. In addition to tourism, agriculture and construction are the other most important industries.
Attractions
editAstruptunet
editAstruptunet was the home of the painterNikolai Astrup (1880–1928) for the last fourteen years of his life. The Astrup Farm(Astruptunet) was the artist's home and small farm, but today it is a museum and art gallery, kept as it was in Astrup's days, nestled among the steep but fertile slopes on the south side of Jølstravatn. The barn was torn down and rebuilt as a gallery, but in the same style as the old barn. The gallery has permanent exhibitions of Astrup's work such as paintings, graphics, wood-engraving plates and sketches. Most of his scenes have been taken from Jølster and Nikolai Astrup has since remained one of the most Norwegian of our national artists.
Nikolai Astrup lived most of his life in Jølster. Astrup often is regarded as the artist ofWestern Norway, as he found virtually all of his motives in his home surroundings. He's considered the "most Norwegian" of all the national artists of Norway.[34]
Eikaas Gallery
editAnother Norwegian painter and graphic artist,Ludvig Eikaas, is closely connected to Jølster. The artist grew up in Jølster, but later moved toOslo. He is among other things famous for his non-figurative art and portraits/self-portraits.
The Eikaas Gallery was originally an old dairy farm inÅlhus that was purchased by the municipality of Jølster and converted to a modern art gallery. The collection contains about 300 works of art by Ludvig Eikaas.[34]
Jølstra Museum
editThe Jølstra museum is a private village green with many original Jølstra buildings and a collection of around 3,000 artifacts. There are also exhibitions of paintings byLudvig Eikaas andOddvar Torsheim and of Jølster textiles.[34]
Jølster Alpine Ski Centre
editJølster alpine ski centre lies atVassenden. There are lighted ski trails in the villages of Årdal and Dvergsdalen. Jølster also has mountains forTelemark skiing enthusiasts.[34]
Notable people
editSee also
editReferences
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- ^"Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024)."Kommunenummer".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
- ^Statistisk sentralbyrå (2018)."Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved9 November 2019.
- ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved9 November 2019.
- ^Fjelltveit, Ingvild; Raunholm, Per Vidar (20 December 2016)."Foreslår å legge ned 17 lensmannskontor i Vest politidistrikt".NRK Hordaland (in Norwegian). Retrieved20 October 2017.
- ^Natvik, Oddvar (9 February 2005)."Some historical data on the 26 Kommunes". Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2011.
- ^Jukvam, Dag (1999).Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen(PDF) (in Norwegian).Statistisk sentralbyrå.ISBN 9788253746845.
- ^"Ny kommune i Indre Sunnfjord" (in Norwegian). Retrieved21 October 2017.
- ^Rygh, Oluf (1919).Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (12 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 308+309.
- ^"Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved20 June 2023.
- ^"Jølster, Sogn og Fjordane (Norway)".Flags of the World. Retrieved20 June 2023.
- ^"Godkjenning av våpen og flagg".Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 7 July 1983. Retrieved20 June 2023.
- ^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved1 January 2023.
- ^abcd"Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
- ^"Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Sogn og Fjordane". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved29 October 2019.
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- ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1991"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved16 February 2020.
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- ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1979"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene 1975"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene 1972"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene 1967"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene 1963"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved14 May 2020.
- ^"Ordførarar i Jølster kommune frå 1837".NRK Fylkesliksikon (in Norwegian). 4 November 2003. Retrieved20 June 2023.
- ^"Ordførar" (in Norwegian). Jølster kommune. 11 November 2011. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved27 November 2013.
- ^abcd"Jølster Municipality in Norway". GoNorway.no. Retrieved11 August 2008.