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Isanzu language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bantu language spoken in Tanzania
Isanzu
Kinyihanzu
Native toTanzania
EthnicityAnyihanzu
Native speakers
26,000 (2009)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3isn
Glottologisan1243
F.31B[2]
ELPIsanzu
Isanzu
PeopleAnyihanzu
LanguageKinyihanzu
CountryIhanzu

Isanzu is aBantu language spoken by theIsanzu people south ofLake Eyasi inTanzania.

The position of Isanzu within the Bantu family is uncertain. It is rather distinct in certain features from other Bantu languages of the area, such asNyaturu, but is quite close in others. One easily recognizable feature is /h/ in words where neighboring languages have /s/ or /tʃ/, as in the name Isanzu ~Ihanzu, a feature it shares withIramba, and a reason it is commonly classified with Iramba.[citation needed]

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants[3]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivepbtdkg
Affricatedz
Fricativefsʃxh
Nasalmnɲŋ̊ŋ
Approximantwr,lj
Vowels[3]
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mid-higheo
Mid-lowɛɛːɔɔː
Lowa

Additionally, Isanzu distinguishes between high tone and low tone.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Isanzu".Ethnologue. Retrieved2018-08-14.
  2. ^Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^abcBeletskiy, Stanislav; Diyammi, Mark Paul (2019). "A Phonological and Morphological Sketch of Isanzu Lect (Bantu, Tanzania)".Journal of Siberian Federal University: Humanities & Social Sciences.12:4–19.
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Bantu
Northeast
Bantu
Bena–Kinga
Chaga
Great Lakes
Kikuyu–Kamba
Northeast Coast
Takama
Kilombero
Rufiji–Ruvuma
Rukwa
Other Bantu
Cushitic
Nilotic
Isolates/unclassified
Sign languages


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