In grammar, anintensive word form is one which denotes stronger, more forceful, or more concentrated action relative to the root on which the intensive is built. Intensives are usually lexical formations, but there may be a regular process for forming intensives from a root. Intensive formations, for example, existed inProto-Indo-European, and in many of theSemitic languages.
Certain prefixes and suffixes may be used as intensifiers. English language: "preeminent" (pre+eminent) or Latin language:excellentissimus (excellens +-issimus)
Intensives generally function as adverbs before the word or phrase that they modify. For example,bloody well, as in "I willbloody well do it," is a commonly used intensive adverb in Great Britain.[1]
Intensives also can function aspostpositive adjectives. An example in American English today is"the heck", e.g. "Whatthe heck is going on here?" All intensives areexpletives that can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence albeit with less intensity. Many modern-day intensives are generally considered vulgar or otherwise inappropriate in polite conversation, such as"the hell" or"the fuck". In the mid-19th century,"in tarnation" was common. Polite alternatives includeon earth orin heaven's name.
In American English, the usage of"this/that" has become common in intensive form.[2] The usage of"this/that" as intensifiers can be compared to the intensifier"so", since they all belong in the booster category of intensifiers, that is, intensifiers used to describe a high claim of intensity.[2] An example sentence of this would be,"I shouldn't be this tired." which carries similar intensity as the sentence,"I am so tired.".
Hebrew uses intensifiers to show distinction between thepi`el (intensive) andhiph`il (causative)binyans.[3]
Latin had verbal prefixese- andper- that could be more or less freely added onto any verb and variously added such meanings as "To put a great deal of effort into doing something".[4][5] For example, "ructa" (burp) compared to "eructa" (belch). When the same prefixes, especiallyper, were added to adjectives, the resulting meaning wasvery X orextremely X.