Inazawa (稲沢市,Inazawa-shi) is acity located inAichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019[update], the city had an estimated population of 135,580 in 54,999 households,[1] and a population density of 1,709 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,430/sq mi). The total area of the city was 79.35 km2 (30.64 sq mi).
Inazawa 稲沢市 | |
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![]() ![]() Upper stage:Owari ōkunitama-jinja Lower stage:Inazawa Skyline | |
![]() Location of Inazawa in Aichi Prefecture | |
Coordinates:35°15′53″N136°47′48.9″E / 35.26472°N 136.796917°E /35.26472; 136.796917 | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Chūbu (Tōkai) |
Prefecture | Aichi |
Government | |
• Mayor | Toshiaki Ōno |
Area | |
• Total | 79.35 km2 (30.64 sq mi) |
Population (October 1, 2019) | |
• Total | 135,580 |
• Density | 1,700/km2 (4,400/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
– Tree | Pine |
– Flower | Chrysanthemum |
Phone number | 0587-32-1111 |
Address | 1 Inabuchō, Inazawa-shi, Aichi-ken 492-8269 |
Website | Official website |
Geography
editInazawa is located in the flatlands of far western Aichi Prefecture, borderingGifu Prefecture on the west. Both theKiso River and theGojō River flow through the city.
Climate
editThe city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classificationCfa). The average annual temperature in Inazawa is 15.6 °C (60.1 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,758 mm (69.2 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.9 °C (82.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.4 °C (39.9 °F).[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Inazawa has been relatively steady over the past 30 years.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1940 | 56,321 | — |
1950 | 71,370 | +26.7% |
1960 | 79,847 | +11.9% |
1970 | 110,629 | +38.6% |
1980 | 126,023 | +13.9% |
1990 | 132,483 | +5.1% |
2000 | 136,928 | +3.4% |
2010 | 136,415 | −0.4% |
Surrounding municipalities
editHistory
editAncient history
editInazawa is the location of theNara periodprovincial capital andprovincial temple ofOwari Province.
TheOwari Onkunitama Jinja, an importantShinto shrine located within the borders of the present city, also dates from this period.
Early modern period
editDuring theEdo period, Inaba and Ozawa villages formed apost town on theMinoji, akaidō connectingMiya-juku (Atsuta on theTōkaidō toTarui-juku (Mino Province) on theNakasendō.
Late modern period
editIn the earlyMeiji period establishment of the modern municipalities system, the town of Inazawa was created.
Contemporary history
editThe area of the town was expanded in 1907 and 1955 through the annexation of neighboring villages, and on November 1, 1958, the Inazawa was elevated to city status.
On April 1, 2005, the towns ofHeiwa andSobue (both fromNakashima District) were merged into Inazawa.
Government
editInazawa has amayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameral city legislature of 26 members. The city contributes two members to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 9 of thelower house of theDiet of Japan.
Sister cities
editEducation
editUniversity
editCollege
editSchools
editInazawa has 23 public elementary schools and nine public junior high schools operated by the city government, and three public high schools operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. There are also one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.
Economy
editPrimary sector of the economy
editAgriculture
editInazawa is a regional commercial center and has traditionally been known for its production of vegetables andginkgo nuts.
Secondary sector of the economy
editManufacturing
editSony and Toyoda Gosei have large production plants in the city.
Tertiary sector of the economy
editCommerce
editDue to its transportation connections with theNagoya metropolis, Inazawa is increasingly becoming acommuter town.
Companies headquartered in Inazawa
edit- Aikoku Alpha Corporation, automotive components
- Fujikei Kyoi, sake brewing
- Toshin Housing Company, construction
- Uny, supermarket chain
Transportation
editRailways
editConventional lines
edit- Nagoya Main Line: -Ōsato –Okuda –Kōnomiya –Shima-Ujinaga –
- Bisai Line:-Rokuwa – (Fuchidaka) –Marubuchi –Kami-Marubuchi –Morikami –Yamazaki –
Roads
editExpressways
editJapan National Route
editLocal attractions
edit- Castles
- Orizu Castle
- Shobata Castle
- Shrines and Temples
- Owari Kokubun-ji
- Owari Ōkunitama Jinja
- Yawase Kannon Temple
- Natural attractions
- Sobue Dune
- Cultural events
- Hadaka Matsuri on the 12th day of the new Chinese Year
- Buildings and structures
- Solae (tower) – Inazawa is the location of theSolae elevator testing tower, previously the highest such tower in the world, but now surpassed by the Kunshan Test Tower in China.[7][8]
- Shobata Castle
- Orizu Castle
- Owari Kokubun temple
- Yawase Kannon Temple
- Konomiya Street
- Sobue Dune
Notable people from Inazawa
edit- Junki Ito, professional baseball player
- Masaichi Kaneda, professional baseball player
- Seiko Niizuma, actress and singer
- Takanori Ogisu, artist
- Mineo Ōsumi, admiral,Imperial Japanese Navy
- Wataru Sakata, professional wrestler
- Nana Seino, actress and model[9]
References
edit- ^Inazawa City official statistics(in Japanese)
- ^Inazawa climate data
- ^Inazawa population statistics
- ^"姉妹都市:オリンピア市(ギリシャ)". 稲沢市. Archived fromthe original on August 8, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2012.
- ^"姉妹提携情報". 自治体国際化協会. Archived fromthe original on October 27, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2012.
- ^"International Exchange".List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2015. RetrievedNovember 21, 2015.
- ^"Japan opens 'tallest lift tower'".BBC News. January 3, 2008.
- ^"Putting elevators to test".KONE Corporation. April 17, 2018.
- ^"清野菜名".Modelpress (in Japanese).Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. RetrievedAugust 10, 2018.
External links
edit- Inazawa City official website(in Japanese)