Animpeachment manager is a legislator appointed to serve as aprosecutor in animpeachment trial. They are also often called "House managers" or "House impeachment manager" when appointed from a legislative chamber that is called a "House of Representatives".
United States
editFederal
editInfederal impeachment trials in the United States, which are held before theUnited States Senate after animpeachment by theUnited States House of Representatives, the United States House of Representatives appoints impeachment managers, a committee of members of the House who, together, act as theprosecutors in the impeachment trial.[1]
While they are always approved by House vote, how the initial decision of who serves as a managers is arrived at has differed between impeachments. In some impeachments, the House managers have been chosen upon the recommendation of the chairman of theHouse Committee on the Judiciary.[2] Another way that has been used is by having the whole house decide by balloting who should serve.[3] In some other impeachments, thespeaker of the House has chosen the slate of impeachment managers that were thereafter approved by House vote.[4]
State
editSome states, such asPennsylvania,[5] follow the federal model of having members of the lower chamber of the legislature serve as impeachment managers in impeachment trials held in the upper chamber.
In some states, such asCalifornia andIndiana, allarticles of impeachment must be authored by impeachment managers who will then prosecute those articles.[6]
Impeachment managers were used in impeachments in some of the American colonies during thecolonial era of the United States.[7]
United Kingdom
editImpeachment managers were a component ofimpeachment in the United Kingdom, a now-largely obsolete process.
References
edit- ^"U.S. Senate: About Impeachment".www.senate.gov. United States Senate Historical Office. Retrieved8 December 2022.
- ^"The Heritage Guide to the Constitution".The Heritage Guide to the Constitution. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved16 December 2022.
- ^Hinds, Asher C. (March 4, 1907).HINDS' PRECEDENTS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES INCLUDING REFERENCES TO PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION, THE LAWS, AND DECISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE(PDF). United States Congress. pp. 857–858. Retrieved24 March 2022.
- ^Multiple sources:
- "Pelosi Names Impeachment Managers".Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. January 15, 2020.Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2020.
- Wilkie, Christina (January 14, 2020)."Pelosi is set to send Trump impeachment articles to the Senate on Wednesday". CNBC.Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2020.
- Timm, Jane C.; Shabad, Rebecca (January 15, 2020)."House sends impeachment articles to Senate, Pelosi names trial managers".NBC News.Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2020.
- Naylor, Brian (15 January 2020)."House Approves Impeachment Managers, Votes To Transmit Articles For Senate Trial".88.5 WFDD. Retrieved6 April 2022.
- Foran, Clare (15 January 2020)."What is an impeachment manager? | CNN Politics".CNN. Retrieved16 December 2022.
- Behrmann, Savannah (February 8, 2021)."Who's who in Trump's 2nd impeachment: Key players from Rep. Jamie Raskin to attorney David Schoen".USA Today. Retrieved18 December 2022.
- ^Micek, John L.; December 12, Pennsylvania Capital-Star (12 December 2019)."House Dem Dermody was there for Pa. judge's impeachment in 1994. It has lessons for today | Thursday Morning Coffee".Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved26 December 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^Multiple sources:
- Government Code Section 3022
- Webb, Jon (December 17, 2019)."Impeachment: In Indiana, how do you remove a mayor from office? | Webb".Courier & Press. Retrieved20 January 2023.
- ^Hoffer, Peter C.; Hull, N. E. H. (1978)."The First American Impeachments"(PDF).The William and Mary Quarterly.35 (4):653–667.doi:10.2307/1923209.ISSN 0043-5597. Retrieved28 December 2022.