Henry Arnold Waxman (born September 12, 1939) is an American politician and lobbyist who was aU.S. representative from California from 1975 to 2015. He is a member of theDemocratic Party.

Henry Waxman
Chair of theHouse Energy Committee
In office January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011
Preceded by	John Dingell
Succeeded by	Fred Upton
Chair of theHouse Oversight Committee
In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009
Preceded by	Tom Davis
Succeeded by	Edolphus Towns
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California
In office January 3, 1975 – January 3, 2015
Preceded by	John Rousselot
Succeeded by	Ted Lieu
Constituency	24th district (1975–1993) 29th district (1993–2003) 30th district (2003–2013) 33rd district (2013–2015)
Member of theCalifornia State Assembly from the61st district
In office January 6, 1969 – November 30, 1974
Preceded by	Lester A. McMillan
Succeeded by	John L. E. Collier
Personal details
Born	Henry Arnold Waxman (1939-09-12)September 12, 1939 (age 85) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Janet Kessler
Children	2
Education	University of California, Los Angeles (BA,JD)
Henry Waxman's voice Waxman speaks in support oflandmark tobacco regulation legislation Recorded April 1, 2009

His district included much of the western part of the city of Los Angeles, as well asWest Hollywood,Santa Monica, andBeverly Hills, and was numbered the24th district from 1975 to 1993, the29th district from 1993 to 2003, and the30th district from 2003 to 2013, changing because ofredistricting after the1990,2000, and2010 censuses.

Waxman was an influentialliberal member ofCongress, and was instrumental in passing laws including theInfant Formula Act of 1980, theOrphan Drug Act of 1983, theDrug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, theClean Air Act of 1990, theRyan White CARE Act of 1990, theFood Quality Protection Act of 1996, theState Children's Health Insurance Program of 1997, thePostal Accountability and Enhancement Act of 2006, theFamily Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009, and thePatient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010.^[1][2][3] In 1985, he played an instrumental role in banning federal funding for theRed Line subway in Los Angeles so that it would not go into his affluent Westside district.^[4][5]

He is currently chairman at Waxman Strategies, a D.C.-based lobbying firm,^[6] Regent Lecturer for the University of California, Los Angeles, and lecturer at theJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.^[7]

Waxman was born to a Jewish household in Los Angeles, California, the son of Esther (née Silverman) and Ralph Louis Waxman. His father was born in Montreal, Canada; his mother was from Pennsylvania. All of his grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Russia.^[8] He attended college atUCLA, earning abachelor's degree inpolitical science in 1961 and aJ.D. degree fromUCLA School of Law in 1964. After graduating, he worked as a lawyer. He was elected to theCalifornia State Assembly in 1968, and served three terms. Along with U.S. RepresentativeHoward Berman, whom he studied with at UCLA, Waxman co-founded theLos Angeles County Young Democrats.^[9]

In 1974, Democratic U.S. RepresentativeChet Holifield retired after 16 terms in Congress. Waxman gave up his state assembly seat to run for the district, which had been re-numbered from the 19th to the 24th in a mid-decade redistricting. Waxman won the Democratic nomination for the district, and easily won the general election, as this wastantamount to election in this heavily Democratic district. He was re-elected 17 times, with no substantive opposition. He faced no major-party opposition in 1986, and was completely unopposed in 2008. His district changed numbers four times in his tenure — from the 24th (1975–1993) to the 29th (1993–2003) to the 30th (2003–2013) to the 33rd (2013-2015). At the time of his retirement, he was one of the last two members, along withGeorge Miller of California, of the large Democratic freshman class of 1975.

From 2003 to 2013, Waxman's district includedSanta Monica,Beverly Hills,Agoura Hills,Calabasas,Hidden Hills,Malibu,West Hollywood, andWestlake Village, as well as such areas of western Los Angeles asWest Los Angeles,Fairfax,Pacific Palisades,Brentwood,Beverlywood,Topanga,Chatsworth,Palms,Westwood,West Hills,Westside Village,Woodland Hills, but through the creation of a new 33rd Congressional District by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission, in the November 2012 general election, Waxman won re-election^[10] in an area including his home community of Beverly Hills and stretching to Malibu and Pacific-coastal communities heading south, including Santa Monica, Manhattan Beach, Redondo Beach, Hermosa Beach, the Palos Verdes Peninsula, and Northwest San Pedro.^[11]

Before the Democrats lost control of the House of Representatives in 1995, Waxman was a powerful figure in the House as chair of theEnergy and Commerce Subcommittee on Health and the Environment from 1979. In this role, he conducted investigations into a range of health and environmental issues, including universal health insurance,Medicare andMedicaid coverage, AIDS, and air and water pollution. In 1994, Waxman forced the chief executives of the seven major tobacco companies to swear under oath thatnicotine was not addictive.^[12]

Waxman's stated legislative priorities are health and environmental issues. These include universal health insurance, Medicare and Medicaid coverage, tobacco, AIDS, air and water quality standards, pesticides, nursing home quality standards, women's health research and reproductive rights, the availability and cost of prescription drugs, and the right of communities to know about pollution levels. As an example of Waxman's thoughts regarding tobacco, on April 13, 2010, he requested thatMajor League Baseball ban smokeless tobacco in all its various forms -snuff,dipping tobacco,chewing tobacco,snus, etc.^[13]

With the Democrats' victory in the2006 midterm elections, Waxman became chairman of theHouse Oversight and Government Reform Committee, the principal investigative committee of the House. He was the committee's ranking Democrat from 1997 to 2007. In 1998, while he was still ranking member, he created a "Special Investigations Division" to investigate matters that he felt the full committee had neglected. This was possible because the committee has broad powers to investigate any matter with federal policy implications, even if another committee has jurisdiction over it.^[14] He has also harshly criticized the Republicans for ignoring their "constitutional responsibility" to conduct oversight over the government.^[15]

On March 16, 2004, at Waxman's request, the Committee on Government Reform Minority Office published "Iraq on the Record, the Bush Administration's Public Statements on Iraq",^[16] a detailed and searchable collection of 237 specific misleading statements made by Bush Administration officials about the threat posed by Iraq. It contains statements that were misleading based on what was known to the Administration at the time the statements were made. It does not include statements that appear mistaken only in hindsight. If a statement was an accurate reflection of U.S. intelligence at the time it was made, it was excluded even if it now appears erroneous.

In 2006, Project On Government Oversight, a government watchdog group, presented Waxman with its Good Government Award for his various contributions to government transparency and oversight.^[17]

On the day after the 2006 elections, Waxman directed his aides to draw up an "oversight plan" for the panel. He had already let it be known that he wanted to investigateHalliburton, as well as its alleged malfeasance related to government contracts inIraq. It is very likely that he could also investigate the numerous scandals surroundingJack Abramoff. This led to concerns among Democratic aides that the Government Reform Committee under Waxman would stage a repeat of the committee's performance under theClinton administration, when it issued over 1,000 subpoenas. However, Waxman toldNewsweek that he is interested in accountability and not retaliation.^[18]

In 2009, he began serving as the Chairman of theHouse Energy and Commerce Committee, after defeating ChairmanJohn Dingell in a 137–122 secret vote of House Democrats on November 20, 2008.

SenatorAlan Simpson of Wyoming once described Waxman as being 'tougher than a boiled owl.'^[19]

Waxman is proud of his "strong Jewish identity" and has drawn political conclusions from his exploration of the religion.^[20] "Judaism is about acting and doing the right thing, not simply believing in it or mindlessly following ritual," he said in a speech presented by theUniversity of Southern California's Casden Institute for the Study of the Jewish Role in American Life.^[20] Waxman said he applies Jewish ethical values to his congressional service. He further said that the "Jewish values" of "human rights, social justice, and equal opportunities ... are synonymous with American values," and that such values "are in my opinion closer to a Democratic position." Waxman supported fellow representativeJane Harman during her primary challenge from Marcy Winograd when Winograd said she would support a one-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, instead of the two-state resolution endorsed by Waxman and Harman. Saying it suffers from "a culture of corruption" and "has become obsessed with secrecy," he accused theAmerican government of having abandoned these values. "(The) Republican leadership ignores presidential rules and norms and has no consideration for custom," he said.^[21]

Waxman was strongly critical of theStupak-Pitts Amendment, which places limits on taxpayer-funded abortions in the context of the November 2009Affordable Health Care for America Act. Instead of this version, it was reported that many Democrats supported a version that would find "common ground."^[22]

In 1985, Waxman sponsored a bill supported by affluenthomeowners groups in his district to ban federal funding for theRed Line subway after amethane gas explosion in theFairfax District.^[4] Prior to that, Waxman had privately expressed concerns about "gentrification" of his affluent district.

Waxman maintains that the 1985 bill was sponsored in the interest of public safety and not, as some allege, to hinder access of the working classes inSouth andEast Los Angeles to his affluent district. In a letter to theLos Angeles Times, Waxman cites the 2005 study: "The panel concurred as well that in 1985, the decision to hold further tunneling in abeyance was prudent, given the circumstances and extent of information and technology at that time. Much has changed since then to significantly improve tunneling and operation safety."^[23]

In 2005, a robust real estate market, multi-dwelling construction boom, and lack of public mass transit planning on the westside caused by Waxman's bill resulted in gridlock throughout Waxman's district.^[24] At the request of Los Angeles Mayor andLA Metro Board PresidentAntonio Villaraigosa, Waxman agreed to lift the ban if a panel of five engineers found tunneling under theMiracle Mile stretch of Wilshire Boulevard to be safe. In October 2005, the panel decided that tunneling was possible, and on December 16, Waxman responded by announcing he would introduce a bill to the U.S. House that would lift the ban on federal money for subway tunneling in the district. This bill passed the House via unanimous vote on September 20, 2006.^[25]

Waxman, as the ranking member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, oversaw the case ofSolyndra, a solar company that filed for bankruptcy after receiving a $535 million loan guarantee from the DOE. Waxman recounted meeting with Solyndra's CEO two months before they filed for bankruptcy, who assured him that "Solyndra’s future was bright with sales and production booming."^[26] Waxman was accused of being involved with the Solyndra loan byDarrell Issa. Waxman responded, saying he had no involvement in the selection of the loan.^[27][28]

• Committee on Energy and Commerce (Ranking Member)
  • As ranking member of the full committee, Rep. Waxman may serve as anex officio member of all subcommittees.

• Congressional Progressive Caucus
• Congressional Space Caucus
• Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus
• International Conservation Caucus

Once hailed in the media as a "lobbyist's worst nightmare," Waxman became a successful and influential lobbyist when he opened his own firm after retiring from Congress.^[33][34][35]

In 1993, a news clip of Waxman was used for the movieAnd the Band Played On, and in 2021, Waxman was praised by television hostBill Maher on his HBO Talk Show SeriesReal Time with Bill Maher. In discussing the concept of political "work horses", as compared to "show horses", Maher described Waxman's legislative achievements and emphasized that Waxman's tenacity and low public profile as a "work horse" allowed him to effect substantial change in the United States, specifically through updates to programs and policies including food safety, clean air, HIV research, and the social safety net. In Waxman's honor, Maher introduced a segment titled "The Baldy Awards", to recognize the achievements of Waxman and other "work horse" politicians.^[36][37][38]

• Hatch-Waxman Act
• Iraq on the Record
• Politicization of science for a brief discussion of Waxman's work on the subject
• Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 for Waxman's take on whether that bill became law or not
• American Clean Energy and Security Act, also known as the Waxman-Markey bill, legislation for the introduction ofemissions trading into the United States.
• List of Jewish members of the United States Congress

• Waxman Strategies
• Biography at theBiographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at theFederal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at theLibrary of Congress
• Profile atVote Smart
• Appearances onC-SPAN
• Profile at theJewish Virtual Library
• Profile atSourceWatch
• Henry Waxman Papers collected by UCLA Library via Archive-IT. Archived since October, 2014
• Join California Henry A. Waxman

Articles

• Los Angeles Times Interview: Henry Waxman Robert Scheer.LA Times, October 10, 1993
• BuzzFlash Interviews Congressman Henry WaxmanArchived July 21, 2013, at theWayback Machine December 24, 2001
• BuzzFlash Interviews Congressman Henry WaxmanArchived December 24, 2007, at theWayback Machine January 31, 2002
• Waxman: Democrats' Eliot NessDavid Corn,The Nation, January 27, 2005
• Red Line to SomewhereArchived September 6, 2008, at theWayback Machine Christine Pelisek,LA Weekly, Thursday, March 3, 2005, interview on subway proposal
• Rep. Henry Waxman on Karl Rove: "The President Said He Would Fire Anybody He Found Responsible",Democracy Now, July 12, 2005
• On Chalabi, Congress, and Getting Back to Work Rep. Henry Waxman,Huffington Post, November 12, 2005
• Congressman writes White House: Did President knowingly sign law that didn't pass?Archived August 5, 2020, at theWayback Machine,The Raw Story, March 15, 2006
• The Scariest Guy in Washington Karen Tumulty,Time, November 27, 2006