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Help:IPA/Zhuang

This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Zhuang on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Zhuang in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Zhuang

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsStandard Zhuang pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

SeeStandard Zhuang for a more thorough look at the sounds of Zhuang.

Consonants
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
ɓlajmbwnLikebat said with a gulp. Seeimplosive consonants.
ɕcaetSomewhat like British consume
ɗndaejLikedebt said with a gulp.
ffaencungfast
ɣroekSpanish trigo
hhajhat
jityienghyes
kgascan
gvaengzquality
gyaeujqueue
llingzluck
msamman
myaegmute
nvunzno
ɲnyaencanyon
ŋngeihsing, tank
ŋʷngvanhwrong way
pbetspan
byaekpure
tdastop
θsamthing
wvawar,vote (In northern Zhuang dialects)
ʔnot writtenthe catch inuh-oh
ˀj[example needed]yes, butglottalised
ˀw[example needed]war, butglottalised
Vowels
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
andaejcat
vabra
egenzmate (Scottish)
[example needed]play (Scottish)
icibhappy
ogyoengqstory (short)
goujstory (long)
ucouhcool
ɯwngdangLike cool,but with lips unrounded
Tones
IPADescriptionExamples
/ǎ//˨˦/risingson
/a᷆//˧˩/low fallingmwngz
/a̋//˥/high levelhwnj
high checkedbak (coda is p/t/k)
/â//˦˨/fallingmax
/a᷄//˧˥/high risinggvaq
/ā//˧/mid leveldah
mid checkedbag (coda is b/d/g)

Notes

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See also

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Comparisons
Introductory guides

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