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Heliantheini

Heliantheini is one of the twotribes that make up thesubfamilyLesbiinae of the hummingbirdfamilyTrochilidae. The other tribe in the subfamily isLesbiini.

Heliantheini
Green-crowned brilliant (Heliodoxa jacula)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Clade:Strisores
Order:Apodiformes
Family:Trochilidae
Subfamily:Lesbiinae
Tribe:Heliantheini
Reichenbach, 1854
Genera

13, see text

The informal name "brilliants" has been proposed for this group as it includes the genusHeliodoxa that has nine species with "brilliant" in their common name.[1]

The tribe contains 53 species divided into 14 genera.[2][3]

Phylogeny

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Amolecular phylogenetic study of the hummingbirds published in 2007 found that the family was composed of nine majorclades.[4] WhenEdward Dickinson andJames Van Remsen, Jr. updated theHoward and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World for the 4th edition in 2013 they divided the hummingbirds into sixsubfamilies and proposed using the name Heliantheini for one of the twotribes in the subfamilyLesbiinae. The tribe Heliantheini had been introduced (as a subfamily Heliantheinae) by the German naturalistLudwig Reichenbach in 1854.[5][6]

Cladogram

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Molecular phylogenetic studies by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published between 2007 and 2014 determined the relationships between the major groups of hummingbirds.[2][4][7] In thecladogram below the English names are those introduced in 1997.[8] The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013.[9]

Trochilidae

Florisuginae – topazes

Phaethornithinae – hermits

Polytminae – mangos

Lesbiinae

Heliantheini – brilliants

Lesbiini – coquettes

The phylogeny of the Heliantheini based on amolecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 is shown below.Loddigesia (marvelous spatuletail) was found to be embedded withinEriocnemis.[2]

Taxonomic list

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The tribe contains 14 genera.[3]

ImageGenusLiving species
 Haplophaedia
 Eriocnemis
 Loddigesia
 Aglaeactis
 Coeligena
 Lafresnaya
 Ensifera
 Pterophanes
 Boissonneaua
 Ocreatus
 Urochroa
 Urosticte
 Heliodoxa

References

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  1. ^Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997)."DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)".Molecular Biology and Evolution.14 (3):325–343.doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767.PMID 9066799.
  2. ^abcMcGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014)."Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds".Current Biology.24 (8):910–916.Bibcode:2014CBio...24..910M.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016.PMID 24704078.
  3. ^abGill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020)."Hummingbirds".IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved8 January 2020.
  4. ^abMcGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Altshuler, D.L.; Remsen, J.V. (2007). "Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy".Systematic Biology.56 (5):837–856.doi:10.1080/10635150701656360.PMID 17934998.
  5. ^Reichenbach, Ludwig (1854)."Aufzählung der Colibris Oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik".Journal für Ornithologie (Supplement) (in German).1: 1–24 [9].
  6. ^Dickinson & Remsen 2013, p. 116.
  7. ^McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Dudley, R.; Altshuler, D.L. (2009). "A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds".Journal of Ornithology.150 (1):155–165.Bibcode:2009JOrni.150..155M.doi:10.1007/s10336-008-0330-x.
  8. ^Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997)."DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)".Molecular Biology and Evolution.14 (3):325–343.doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767.PMID 9066799.
  9. ^Dickinson & Remsen 2013, pp. 105–136.

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