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Grease (song)

"Grease" is a song written byBarry Gibb and recorded byFrankie Valli: it was released as a single in May 1978. It is the title song for the musical motion pictureGrease of that year, which was in turn based on the 1971 stage playGrease. The song celebrates thegreaser lifestyle. It sold over seven million copies worldwide[3] and appeared twice on the film'ssoundtrack, first as the opening track and again as the closing track. "Grease" is one of four songs written specifically for the film that had not been in the stage production.[4]

"Grease"
Italian vinyl single picture sleeve
Single byFrankie Valli
from the albumGrease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture andFrankie Valli... Is the Word
B-side"Grease" (Instrumental)
ReleasedMay 1978[1]
Recorded1977–78
StudioCriteria (Miami)
Genre
Length3:21
Label
Songwriter(s)Barry Gibb
Producer(s)Gibb-Galuten-Richardson
Frankie Valli singles chronology
"Rainstorm"
(1977)
"Grease"
(1978)
"Save Me, Save Me"
(1978)

Background

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Jim Jacobs andWarren Casey had written a different title track forGrease for its original Chicago production, but the song was discarded when the show was picked up onBroadway.[5]Barry Gibb was commissioned to compose a new title song forRobert Stigwood'sfilm of the stage musical.[6]

Production

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The song was recorded separately from, and later than, the rest of those in the film. Shortly after the filming of the 1978 musicalSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Gibb invited castmatePeter Frampton to play guitar on theGrease session, while also providingbacking vocals himself. The other musicians were some of those from theAndy Gibb album that was being made around the same time.[7]Frankie Valli was approached to provide the vocals, due to his vocal range being similar to that of Barry Gibb, his being under the management ofAllan Carr at the time,[8] and his status as a popular singer from the pre-British Invasion era thatGrease represented. Gibb had a long-standing respect for Valli as "one of the hallmark voices of our generation".[9] Valli accepted, despite suffering from severeotosclerosis and loss of hearing at the time.[8] When Valli recorded "Grease", he did not have a recording contract, having been contracted toPrivate Stock Records which had folded earlier in 1978.[4] After the single was released on theRSO label, which also issued the soundtrack, Valli quickly landed a deal withWarner Bros., which had Valli's groupThe Four Seasons under contract at the time.[10] Valli did not want to record a full album for RSO because he felt thatRobert Stigwood had too much control over the Bee Gees' career and had too much of aconflict of interest in his numerous job titles.[11]

"Grease" was one of four songs in the film that had not been part of the original musical, and it was the only one not performed by the cast. Valli had been offered the part of the Teen Angel but chose to sing the theme song instead, stating that although that character's song ("Beauty School Dropout") did not chart as a hit, both Valli andFrankie Avalon profited mightily from their respective appearances through album royalties, and thus the choice worked out.[8] The film's director,Randal Kleiser, did not like the added songs because they did not fit the late 1950s/early 1960s style either musically or lyrically, and Kleiser had planned on a different composition byCharles Fox andPaul Williams (Fox having written the theme fromHappy Days) before being overruled by the producers.[12] The anachronism was especially true of "Grease", which useddisco instrumentation and a contemporary 1970s beat but was, nonetheless, left in.[7]

The film's opening title sequence animation, with "Grease" being played, was created by animatorJohn David Wilson'sFine Arts Films studio.[13]

Reception

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"Grease" became a number-one single in the United States in 1978 and also reached number forty on the R&B charts in the same year.[14][15] Later in 1978, Valli released a follow-up album, the title of which,Frankie Valli... Is the Word, echoes the "grease is the word" lyric contained in the chorus of "Grease".[16] To date, "Grease" is Valli'smost recent Top 40 hit as a solo artist.[17]

Record World said that it has "a hot, seventies dance beat that is far from the fifties" and that "Valli sings it well."[18]

As of 2019, "Grease" ranked 220th inairplay among songs played onclassic hits stations in the United States. By 2024, it had fallen out of the top 500 most-played songs in the format, a casualty of the format's shift toward 1990s music.[19]

TheBee Gees never recorded a studio version of this song; however, they later performed the song in theirOne Night Only tour from 1997 until 1999[20] and included a performance (as a virtual duet with Valli's original 1978 studio vocal) on their live album,One Night Only (September 1998).

Personnel

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Charts

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Weekly charts

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Chart (1978)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[21]2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[22]4
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[23]1
France (IFOP)[24]4
Ireland (IRMA)[25]3
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[26]1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[27]3
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[28]2
Norway (VG-lista)[29]4
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[30]14
Spain (AFYVE)[31]13
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[32]6
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[33]7
UK Singles (OCC)[34]3
USBillboard Hot 100[35]1
USAdult Contemporary (Billboard)[36]13
USCash Box Top 100[37]1
West Germany (GfK)[38]24

Year-end charts

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Chart (1978)Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[21][39]18
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[40]27
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[41]6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[42]11
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[43]30
New Zealand (RMNZ)[44]12
UK (British Market Research Bureau)[45]29
USBillboard Hot 100[46]11
USCash Box Top 100[47]11

Certifications

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RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[48]Platinum150,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[49]Gold10,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[50]Gold500,000^
United States (RIAA)[51]Platinum2,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Cover versions

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References

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  1. ^The Four Seasons; Frankie Valli (1991),Greatest Hits, Volume 2, Internet Archive, Warner Special Products, retrievedJanuary 30, 2023
  2. ^Smith, Troy L. (December 14, 2021)."Every No. 1 song of the 1970s ranked from worst to best".Cleveland.com. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2023.
  3. ^""My Eyes Adored You" - Frankie Valli". RetrievedDecember 12, 2018.
  4. ^ab"Grease by Frankie Valli - Songfacts".www.songfacts.com. RetrievedOctober 30, 2018.
  5. ^"Bring back our own, original R-ratedGrease". January 8, 2009. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2013. RetrievedJune 28, 2015.
  6. ^"Grease (1978) Soundtracks". IMDB.
  7. ^ab"Gibb Songs : 1978".www.columbia.edu.
  8. ^abcRobins, Wayne (September 3, 2013)."Frankie Valli Q&A: Looking Back at 50 Years of The Four Seasons".Billboard. RetrievedOctober 12, 2019.
  9. ^"Frankie Valli – 100 Greatest Singers".Rolling Stone. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2015.
  10. ^Frankie Valli - Grease (Official Audio).Rhino Entertainment (Audio). February 15, 2019. Event occurs at 0:01.Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2020.
  11. ^Willman, Chris (August 27, 2023)."Frankie Valli on the Four Seasons' Legacy and Their Massive New 45-Disc Boxed Set: 'We Didn't Want to Try to Sound Like Anybody Else'".Variety. RetrievedAugust 27, 2023.
  12. ^Fox, Charles (2010).Killing Me Softly: My Life in Music. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.ISBN 9780810869929.OCLC 678101101.
  13. ^"Famed Animator John David Wilson Dies at 93".The Hollywood Reporter. July 2013. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2020.
  14. ^"Billboard Hot 100: August 26, 1978".Billboard. RetrievedMay 10, 2023.
  15. ^"Frankie Valli Billboard".Allmusic. RetrievedDecember 30, 2010.
  16. ^"Frankie Valli...Is the Word – Frankie Valli".AllMusic. RetrievedJune 9, 2018.
  17. ^"'Grease' at 40: Olivia Newton-John, Frankie Valli & John Farrar Reflect on the Blockbuster Songs".Billboard. RetrievedOctober 30, 2018.
  18. ^"Hits of the Week"(PDF).Record World. May 27, 1978. p. 1. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2023.
  19. ^Ross, Sean (August 19, 2024)."What Songs Did Classic Hits Drop?".RadioInsight. RetrievedAugust 19, 2024.
  20. ^"Behind The Track: "Grease"". beegees.com. Archived fromthe original on December 4, 2023. RetrievedDecember 4, 2023.
  21. ^abKent, David (1993).Australian Chart Book 1970–1992.St Ives, New South Wales: Australian Chart Book.ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  22. ^"Frankie Valli – Grease" (in Dutch).Ultratop 50.
  23. ^"RPM 100 Singles".RPM. Vol. 29, no. 6. September 23, 1978. RetrievedApril 24, 2016.
  24. ^"Toutes les Chansons N° 1 des Années 70" (in French). InfoDisc. October 6, 1978. RetrievedDecember 22, 2019.
  25. ^Jaclyn Ward - Fireball Media Ltd (October 1, 1962)."The Irish Charts - All there is to know". Irishcharts.ie. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2018.
  26. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 39, 1978" (in Dutch).Dutch Top 40.
  27. ^"Frankie Valli – Grease" (in Dutch).Single Top 100.
  28. ^"Frankie Valli – Grease".Top 40 Singles.
  29. ^"Frankie Valli – Grease".VG-lista.
  30. ^"SA Charts 1965–March 1989". RetrievedSeptember 5, 2018.
  31. ^"Listas de superventas: 1978". February 12, 2010.
  32. ^"Frankie Valli – Grease".Singles Top 100.
  33. ^"Frankie Valli – Grease".Swiss Singles Chart.
  34. ^"Official Singles Chart Top 100".Official Charts Company.
  35. ^"Frankie Valli Chart History (Hot 100)".Billboard.
  36. ^"Frankie Valli Chart History (Adult Contemporary)".Billboard.
  37. ^"Cash Box Top 100".Cash Box. September 9, 1978. Archived fromthe original on November 1, 2020. RetrievedMay 23, 2020.
  38. ^"Offiziellecharts.de – Frankie Valli – Grease"(in German).GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  39. ^"Kent Music Report No 236 – 1 January 1979 > National Top 100 Singles for 1978".Kent Music Report. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2022 – via Imgur.com.
  40. ^"Jaaroverzichten 1978". Ultratop. RetrievedOctober 11, 2021.
  41. ^"Top 200 Singles of '78".RPM. Vol. 30, no. 14. December 30, 1978. RetrievedApril 24, 2016.
  42. ^"Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1978". Dutch Top 40. RetrievedOctober 11, 2021.
  43. ^"Jaaroverzichten – Single 1978". Dutch Charts (Hung Medien).
  44. ^"Top Selling Singles of 1978". Recorded Music NZ. RetrievedJune 14, 2016.
  45. ^Scaping, Peter, ed. (1979). "Top 200 Singles in 1978".BPI Year Book 1979 (4th ed.). London, England: TheBritish Phonographic Industry Ltd. pp. 186–89.ISBN 0-906154-02-2.
  46. ^"Pop Singles".Billboard ("Billboard Talent in Action" supplement). December 23, 1978. p. TIA-18.
  47. ^"The Cash Box Year-End Charts: 1978".Cash Box. December 30, 1978. Archived fromthe original on August 26, 2012. RetrievedMay 23, 2020.
  48. ^"Canadian single certifications – Frankie Valli – Grease".Music Canada.
  49. ^Scapolo, Dean (1997).New Zealand Music Charts 1966–1996: Singles. Wellington, New Zealand: IPL Books.ISBN 978-0-90887-600-6.
  50. ^"British single certifications – Frankie Valli – Grease".British Phonographic Industry.
  51. ^"American single certifications – Frankie Valli – Grease".Recording Industry Association of America.
  52. ^"CRAIG MCLACHLAN | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company".www.officialcharts.com.
  53. ^Gross Is The Word

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