Gillian Joanna Merron, Baroness Merron (born 12 April 1959) is a British politician andlife peer serving as Chief Executive of theBoard of Deputies of British Jews since 2014. A member of theLabour Party, she has been serving as theParliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Patient Safety, Women's Health and Mental Health since 2024. She served as the shadow spokesperson forHealth and Social Care from 2021 to 2024. She was previouslyMember of Parliament (MP) forLincoln from1997 till2010 and held several ministerial offices in theBlair andBrown governments.
Early life and career
editMerron was born inIlford,Essex to a Jewish family, and was educated atWanstead High School inWanstead in east London. She attendedLancaster University Management School, gaining aBSc (Hons) inManagement Sciences. She worked in local government and as aNUPE (laterUNISON) union official.
Merron joined theLabour Party in 1984. Before becoming an MP, Merron was the vice-chair for the regional Labour Party executive.[1] She coordinated the shadow cabinet central region campaign in the1992 general election and the1994 European Parliament election.
Parliamentary career
editMerron was made aprospective parliamentary candidate (PPC) through anall-women shortlist,[2] and was elected to the House of Commons in May 1997 with a majority of 11,130. From July 1998 to July 1999, she served asParliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) toDoug Henderson asMinister of State for the Armed Forces and, from July 1999 to June 2001, she was PPS to Baroness Symons as Minister of State for Defence Procurement.
From June 2001 to October 2002, Merron served as PPS toJohn Reid asSecretary of State for Northern Ireland. From October 2002 to May 2006, she was a governmentwhip and was a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury from December 2004. At the 2005 general election, her majority was 4,613.
Merron was appointed to theDepartment for Transport in May 2006, where she worked until the reshuffle on 29 June 2007, when she becameParliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office and the first everminister of theEast Midlands.
FollowingPeter Hain's resignation on 24 January 2008, Merron was reshuffled again, becoming aParliamentary Under-Secretary of State in theDepartment for International Development, leaving both of her previous roles. FollowingGordon Brown's next reshuffle on 5 October 2008, Merron was moved to the Foreign Office and Commonwealth Office. A promotion toMinister of State for Public Health soon followed.
Merron followed the party whip in votes on equal gay rights, the hunting ban, foundation hospitals, a ban on smoking in public places, the Iraq war, preventative laws to stop climate change, and TheDigital Economy Bill.[3] She lost her seat to theConservative candidateKarl McCartney in the2010 general election. From 1997 until 2007, whenQuentin Davies defected to the Labour Party, she had been Lincolnshire's only Labour MP – and the first sinceMargaret Beckett had the seat from 1974 to 1979.
Expenses
editMerron’s expenses as an MP were higher than average.[4] She is one of 98 MPs who voted to support Conservative MPDavid Maclean'sbill to keep their expenses and correspondence secret.[5][6]
| Year | Total Expenses | Ranking | out of |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001/02 | £94,459 | joint 178th | 657 |
| 2002/03 | £123,954 | 87th | 657 |
| 2003/04 | £136,706 | 55th | 658 |
| 2004/05 | £139,854 | 64th | 659 |
| 2005/06 | £133,480 | - | - |
| 2006/07 | £144,914 | 176th | 645 |
| 2007/08 | £155,972 | 172nd | 645 |
On 19 June 2009, MPs' expenses were revealed (heavily edited) on the internet. Merron received criticism for purchasing a television, television stand, home theatre kit, and numerous other goods.[7] She wrote on her website: "The majority of claims I make directly pay for professional staff, office costs, communication with constituents, and travel. I do not have a second job, do not employ any family members or friends, nor have I taken the annual increase in ministerial salary."[8]
In the aftermath of theUnited Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal,Sir Thomas Legg recommended that Gillian Merron repay £6,305.17.[9] She repaid this amount in full.[10]
Post-parliamentary career
editSince her defeat at the2010 general election, Merron has become Chair of Bus Users UK[11] (formerly known as The National Federation of Bus Users).[12]
In May 2014, it was announced that Merron would become Chief Executive of theBoard of Deputies of British Jews the following July.[13][14] Since February 2013, she has served as a Vice-President of theJewish Leadership Council.[15] She served as external affairs officer on the board ofLiberal Judaism from July 2012 to May 2014.[16]
House of Lords
editIn December 2020, it was announced Merron would be conferred alife peerage after anomination by Labour Party leaderKeir Starmer. She took her seat on 8 February 2021, and made her maiden speech on 13 May during that year's Queen's Speech debate.[17]
In theMay shadow cabinet reshuffle, she was appointed to the Shadow Health Team. In theNovember shadow cabinet reshuffle, she became Shadow Culture Minister.[18]
As part of thecoronation of King Charles III, Baroness Merron presented the imperial mantle as a representative of the Jewish community.
Personal life
editMerron, who is Vice-President ofLiberal Judaism, is a member of theSouth London Liberal Synagogue and of theLincolnshire Jewish Community.[19]
References
edit- ^Gillian Merron MP – Working for Lincoln – About Your MPArchived 17 July 2009 at theWayback Machine
- ^Rentoul, John; Stephen Ward; Donald MacIntyre (9 January 1996)."Labour blow as all-women lists outlawed".The Independent. London. Retrieved10 July 2009.
- ^Gillian Merron MP, Lincoln (TheyWorkForYou.com)
- ^"Gillian Merron MP".TheyWorkForYou. mySociety is a project of UK Citizens Online Democracy (UKCOD). UKCOD is a registered charity in England and Wales, no. 1076346. Retrieved12 May 2009.
- ^"How your MP voted on the FOI Bill".The Times. London. 20 May 2007. Archived fromthe original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved3 May 2010.
- ^Policy #996: "Transparency of Parliament" — The Public Whip
- ^'I will do what I always do, my best for Lincoln'
- ^http://www.gillianmerron.co.uk/mps-allowances[permanent dead link]
- ^"Expenses: The MPs paying over £1K". politics.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2012.
- ^Cohen, Justin (7 May 2014)."Former Foreign Office minister appointed to lead the Board".Jewish News. Retrieved3 December 2016.
- ^"New Chair for Bus Users UK".Bus Users UK website. Shepperton, Middlesex: Bus Users UK. 4 April 2011. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved23 April 2012.
[Gillian Merron] is now a strategic advisor to the transport industry and will be bringing new strategic direction to Bus Users UK.
, - ^As of 23 April 2012[update] the name "Bus Users UK" appears on the official register of companies.
- ^Rocker, Simon (7 May 2014)."Board of Deputies new chief executive revealed".The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved3 December 2016.
- ^"Chief Executive : Gillian Merron". Board of Deputies of British Jews. Archived fromthe original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved3 December 2016.
- ^"New Jewish Leadership Council members".The Jewish Chronicle. 15 February 2013. Retrieved3 December 2016.
- ^Rocker, Simon (12 July 2012)."Ex-MP joins Liberal Judaism board".The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved3 December 2016.
- ^"Political Peerages 2020".Gov.uk. Retrieved22 December 2020.
- ^Rodgers, Sienna (4 December 2021)."Keir Starmer unveils new frontbench team after wider reshuffle".LabourList. Retrieved19 May 2022.
- ^"News from across Progressive Judaism".Movement for Reform Judaism. July 2024. Retrieved12 July 2024.
External links
edit
- Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Gillian Merron MP
- TheyWorkForYou.com – Gillian Merron MP
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of Parliament forLincoln 1997–2010 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office 2007–2008 | Succeeded by |
| New office | Minister for the East Midlands 2007–2008 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Development 24 January 2008 – 5 October 2008 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office 5 October 2008 – 8 June 2009 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of State for Public Health 8 June 2009 – 12 April 2010 | Succeeded by |