Gilău (Hungarian:Gyalu;German:Julmarkt orGela) is a commune inCluj County,Transylvania,Romania. It is made up of three villages: Gilău, Someșu Cald (Melegszamos), and Someșu Rece (Hidegszamos).
Gilău | |
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![]() Wass-Bánffy castle in Gilău | |
![]() Location in Cluj County | |
Coordinates:46°45′N23°23′E / 46.750°N 23.383°E /46.750; 23.383 | |
Country | Romania |
County | Cluj |
Established | 1246 |
Subdivisions | Gilău, Someșu Cald, Someșu Rece |
Government | |
• Mayor(2020–2024) | Gelu-Vasile Topan[1] (PNL) |
Area | 116.82 km2 (45.10 sq mi) |
Elevation | 420 m (1,380 ft) |
Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 8,980 |
• Density | 77/km2 (200/sq mi) |
Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
Postal code | 407310 |
Area code | +40 x64 |
Vehicle reg. | CJ |
Website | comunagilau |
Geography
editThe commune lies in the northeastern foothills of theApuseni Mountains. It is located in the central part of Cluj County, about 15 km (9.3 mi) west of the county seat,Cluj-Napoca.
Gilău borders the communes ofBaciu andGârbău to the north,Florești to the east,Săvădisla to the southeast,Măguri-Răcătău andMărișel to the south and southwest, andCăpușu Mare to the west.
Demographics
editAccording to thecensus from 2002, the commune had a population of 7,861, of which 83.43% were ethnicRomanians, 9.45% ethnicHungarians, and 7.08% ethnicRomani.[3] At the2021 census, Gilău had a population of 8,980; of those, 73.63% were Romanians, 9.13% Roma, and 6.43% Hungarians.[4]
Natives
edit- Frederic Littman (1907–1979), sculptor
References
edit- ^"Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved11 June 2021.
- ^"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"(XLS).National Institute of Statistics.
- ^"Structura Etno-demografică a României".
- ^"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian).INSSE. 31 May 2023.
- Wooden church in Someșu Rece
- Someșul Cald Lake
- Orthodox church in Someșu Cald
- Statue ofGelou in Gilău
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