George Stephen Morrison (January 7, 1919 – November 17, 2008) was aUnited States Navyrear admiral (upper half) andnaval aviator. Morrison held significant commands of United States naval forces during theVietnam War. He was the father ofJim Morrison, the lead singer ofthe Doors.
George Stephen Morrison | |
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Nickname(s) | Steve |
Born | (1919-01-07)January 7, 1919 Rome, Georgia, U.S. |
Died | November 17, 2008(2008-11-17) (aged 89) Coronado, California, U.S. |
Allegiance | United States |
Service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1941–1975 |
Rank | Rear Admiral |
Commands | Naval Forces Marianas USS Bon Homme Richard |
Battles / wars | World War II |
Awards | Navy Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal |
Spouse(s) | |
Children | 3, includingJim |
Early life and education
editBorn January 7, 1919, inRome, Georgia, Morrison was the son of Caroline (née Hoover; 1891–1984) and Paul Raymund Morrison (1886–1971), and raised inLeesburg, Florida.[1] The Morrison family descended from Scottish settlers who emigrated to America in the late 18th century.[2] Accordingly, Morrison said that his family was originally from theOuter Hebrides, and claimed direct descent fromRobert the Bruce.[3] The family had also Irish ancestry, with roots tracing back toCounty Cork.[4]
Morrison entered theU.S. Naval Academy in 1938, graduated in 1941, and was commissioned an ensign. Sent toHawaii, he joined the crew of thedestroyerUSS Pruitt.[5] On December 7, 1941, Morrison witnessed the Japaneseattack on Pearl Harbor.[6]
Career
editMorrison began flight training in 1943 atNaval Air Station Pensacola,Florida, and graduated in spring 1944, and went on to fly combat missions in theGrumman F6F Hellcat.[7] He flew missions in thePacific Theater for the duration ofWorld War II.[5] He served as an instructor onnuclear weapons programs following the end of the war, while during theKorean War, he served at the joint operations center inSeoul. This resulted in the award of theBronze Star Medal with "V" for Valor device.[6]
On November 22, 1963, Morrison took command of theEssex-classaircraft carrierUSS Bon Homme Richard, flagship of the First Fleet's FifthCarrier Division in the Pacific, based atSan Diego, California. His first act as the new skipper was to announce the death of President John F. Kennedy. The Fifth Carrier Division was transferred to the Seventh Fleet when sent to the Western Pacific early in 1964. In August of 1964 Morrison was in command of local American forces (including theUSS Maddox (DD-731)) from his flagship USS Bon Homme Richard making him directly in the chain of command during theGulf of Tonkin incident.
In 1967, Morrison was promoted torear admiral.[6] In WestPac in 1968, he commanded a Task Group that was part of Task Force 77 commanded by Vice AdmiralRalph Cousins; theUSS Hancock served as his flagship. Besides operations against communist forces in North Vietnam, the task force was diverted to Korea in December 1968 to support South Korean forces battling North Korean infiltrators during theKorean DMZ Conflict. He successfully led the Task Force in the interdiction of communist North Korean forces in spite of attempts by Soviet Navy destroyers to prevent flight operations by attempting to cross the path of theHancock.[citation needed] In 1972, he was appointedCommander Naval Forces Marianas.[8] As such, he was in charge of relief efforts for Vietnamese refugees sent toGuam after thefall of Saigon in the spring of 1975.[9][10][11][12][13]
Morrison was the keynote speaker at the decommissioning ceremony for the carrierBon Homme Richard, his first ship as an admiral, on July 2, 1971, inWashington D.C. His estranged son,rock musicianJim Morrison, died inParis at age 27 the following day.[14]
Morrison retired from the Navy in August 1975 as arear admiral (upper half).[9]
Personal life and retirement
editMorrison met and married Clara Virginia Clarke (1919–2005) in Hawaii in 1942. Their sonJim Morrison (lead singer of rock bandThe Doors) was born in 1943 inMelbourne, Florida, where they lived at the time while stationed atNaval Air Station Melbourne.[5] A daughter, Anne Robin Morrison, was born in 1947 inAlbuquerque, New Mexico, and became a school teacher inThousand Oaks, California,[15] and a son, Andrew Lee Morrison, was born in 1948 inLos Altos, California, and lives inAshburn, Virginia.[14][16]
In retirement, the Morrisons lived inCoronado andChula Vista, California. Clara Clarke Morrison died after a long illness in Coronado on December 29, 2005. Rear Admiral Morrison died in Coronado on November 17, 2008, at the age of 89. His private memorial service was held on November 24 atFort Rosecrans National Cemetery inSan Diego. His ashes were scattered at sea near the same spot offPoint Loma where his wife's ashes had been scattered nearly three years earlier.
Awards and decorations
editMorrison was a recipient of the following military decorations and service medals:
References
edit- ^Steve Liewer (November 28, 2008)."George 'Steve' Morrison; rear admiral flew combat missions in lengthy career".San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived fromthe original on August 25, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2010.
- ^Davis, Stephen (2004).Jim Morrison: Life, Death, Legend. Penguin Publishing. p. 6.ISBN 1-59240-064-7.
- ^Aitken, Mark (September 3, 2017)."Doors legend Jim Morrison's Scottish heritage uncovered as former brother-in-law reveals rock star's striking resemblance to great-great-grandad".Daily Record. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2024.
The admiral said the family was originally from the Outer Hebrides. He also said he was a direct descendant of Robert the Bruce in an almost jokingly way – but there are some Bruces in the family tree. However, I don't think they did research.
- ^IrishCentral Staff (January 31, 2023)."The Irish roots of The Doors Jim Morrison and how they influenced him".IrishCentral. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.
The legendary lead singer of the American rock band The Doors, Jim Morrison had Irish ancestry on his father's side. George Stephen Morrison, Jim's father, was a US naval officer who traced his roots back to County Cork.
- ^abcLivepress encyclopedia[dead link] retrieved April 8, 2008
- ^abcGrimes, William (December 8, 2008)."George S. Morrison, Admiral and Singer's Father, Dies at 89".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2010.
- ^Setlowe, Rick."The Admiral and the Poet".USS Midway Veterans Association. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2023.
- ^"Rear Admiral George S. Morrison, ComNavMarianas. October 1, 1972 (Photographs)".libweb.hawaii.edu. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2010.
- ^ab"Rear-Admiral George Morrison: father of Jim Morrison".The New York Times. December 11, 2008. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2010.
- ^"Guam, Washington need each other".Milwaukee Journal. May 1, 1975. p. 1. Archived fromthe original(Press Dispatches) on December 10, 2015. RetrievedJune 9, 2015.
- ^"Viet art to go back to owner".Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. May 29, 1975. p. 27.
- ^"New camp to get Guam Vietnamese".Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. May 27, 1975. p. 15.
- ^Prina, L. Edgar (June 9, 1975)."Morrison undaunted by refugee operation".Daily News. Kingsport, Tennessee. Copley News Service. p. 4.
- ^abCarroll, Ward (March 14, 2016)."Jim Morrison's dad had a hand in starting the Vietnam War".Business Insider.
keynote speaker at the decommissioning ceremony for Bon Homme Richard in Washington D.C. the same day his son Jim, the rock icon, died
- ^"All in the Family: A brother-in-law remembers Jim".American Legends.
- ^"Jim Morrison".The Biography Channel. Archived fromthe original on September 20, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2010.
External links
edit- Coronado Clarion – Remembering: Admiral George Stephen Morrison
- Together We Served – MORRISON, George Stephen, RADM
- Navy Deck Logs – Navy Deck Logs Available in the National Archives Catalog