Gautam Buddha Nagardistrict is adistrict ofUttar Pradesh, named afterGautama Buddha.[2] It is a part ofDelhi National Capital Region (NCR) and is divided into 3 sub-divisions (Tehsils) of Noida, Dadri and Jewar.Greater Noida is the administrative headquarters of Gautam Buddha Nagar district.Noida,Greater Noida,Dadri,Jewar,YEIDA city andDankaur fall under this district.
Gautam Buddha Nagar district | |
|---|---|
   _16.jpg)   From Top (left to right):Noida Metro,Noida–Greater Noida Expressway, Noida Skyline,Buddh International Circuit,Yamuna Expressway, Panoramic view ofNoida City | |
 Location of Gautam Buddha Nagar district in Uttar Pradesh | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Division | Meerut |
| Established | 9 June 1997 |
| Headquarters | Greater Noida |
| Tehsils | |
| Government | |
| • District Magistrate | Manish Verma (IAS) |
| • Commissioner of Police | Laxmi Singh (IPS) |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,442 km2 (557 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,648,115 |
| • Density | 1,100/km2 (3,000/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 98.14%[1] |
| • Sex ratio | 851♀/ 1000♂ |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | UP-16 |
| Major highways | NH-24 DND Flyway Noida–Greater Noida Expressway Yamuna Expressway Eastern Peripheral Expressway |
| Website | gbnagar |
History
editGautam Buddha Nagar (GBN) district was formed on 9 June 1997 under the leadership ofMayawati government[3] by carving out the portions ofGhaziabad district andBulandshahr district.Dadri andBisrakh blocks carved out of Ghaziabad, whileDankaur andJewar blocks have been carved out of Bulandshahr.[4] People from this land were actively associated with theIndian independence movement.Bhagat Singh,Rajguru,Sukhdev andChandra Shekhar Azad used Nalgadha village (Sector-145, Noida) presently situated on theNoida-Greater Noida Expressway to hide during the freedom struggle. They planned 1929 bomb attack on theCentral Legislative Assembly (presently known asParliament House) from Nalgadha village.[5][6]
The area occupied by this district has roots inRamayana, as Bisrakh village inGreater Noida, which is believed to be the birthplace ofRavana's father,Vishrava Rishi lies in this land.[7] InMahabharata, Dankaur was theDronacharya's ashram, whereKauravas andPandavas took their training.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 204,084 | — |
| 1911 | 201,453 | −0.13% |
| 1921 | 194,556 | −0.35% |
| 1931 | 207,635 | +0.65% |
| 1941 | 242,431 | +1.56% |
| 1951 | 281,621 | +1.51% |
| 1961 | 331,688 | +1.65% |
| 1971 | 406,847 | +2.06% |
| 1981 | 514,037 | +2.37% |
| 1991 | 770,367 | +4.13% |
| 2001 | 1,105,292 | +3.68% |
| 2011 | 1,648,115 | +4.08% |
| source:[8] | ||
| Religion in Gautam Buddha Nagar district (2011)[9] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | Percent | |||
| Hinduism | 84.58% | |||
| Islam | 13.08% | |||
| Sikhism | 0.56% | |||
| Christianity | 0.45% | |||
| Other or not stated | 1.33% | |||
| Distribution of religions | ||||
According to the2011 census of India, Gautam Buddha Nagar has apopulation of 1,648,115. It is ranked 294th out of a total of640 Indian districts in terms of population. Gautam Buddha Nagar has a population density of 1,161 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,010/sq mi). The female literacy stands at 72.78%, much higher than national average of 65.46%.[10] 59.12% of the population lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes make up 13.11% of the population.[11]
Language
editAt the time of the 2011 census, 92.96% of the population spokeHindi, 1.29%Bengali, 1.10%Urdu, 0.97%Punjabi and 0.93%Bhojpuri as their first language.[12]
Administration
editGeneral administration
editThe Gautam Buddha Nagar district is headed by aDistrict Magistrate (DM), usually an IAS officer. The district is divided into 3 sub-divisions, each headed by aSub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM).
| Sr. No | Sub-division | Block(s) | No. of Villages |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Sadar (Noida) | Bisrakh andDankaur | |
| 2. | Dadri | Dadri | |
| 3. | Jewar | Jewar |
Police administration
editOn 14 January 2020, theGovernment of Uttar Pradesh declared Gautam Buddha Nagar district as a Police Commissionerate (along with theLucknow district). These two Commissionerates were the first to be created in the state ofUttar Pradesh.[13][14][15]
The Gautam Buddha Nagar Commissionerate is headed by a policeCommissioner, who is an Inspector-General (IG) rank official, assisted by two Additional Commissioners — one each for law and order, and crime and headquarters — who are ofDeputy Inspector General (DIG) rank. Its first and current Commissioner is Alok Singh, a 1995-batch IPS officer (RR).[16][17] These top three officials are reported to by seven deputy commissioners of the SP rank, nine additional deputy commissioner of police and 17 assistant commissioners of police of the deputy SP rank.[18]
The district is divided into three zones – Noida, Central Noida and Greater Noida - consisting of 29 police stations. Zone One is Noida, comprising 10 stations of Sector 20, Sector 24, Sector 39, Sector 58, Sector 49, Expressway and Women's police station. Zone Two, Central Noida, comprising parts of Noida, Greater Noida, and Greater Noida West, has nine stations – Phase 2, Phase 3, Bisrakh, Ecotech 3, Surajpur and Badalpur. Zone Three, Greater Noida, has nine police stations — Sector Beta 2, Knowledge Park, Site V, Dadri, Jarcha, Dankaur, Rabupura, Ecotech 1 and Jewar.[19][20]
As of 14 January 2020, Gautam Buddha Nagar had 3,869 police personnel — 42 inspectors, 459 sub-inspectors, 972 head constables and 2,396 constables.[19]
Politics
editGautam Buddha Nagar district has three assembly seats i.e.Noida,Dadri andJewar. These three assembly seats of GB Nagar district along withSikandrabad andKhurja assembly seats ofBulandshahr district fall under theGautam Buddha Nagar Lok Sabha constituency.[citation needed]
Villages
editPlaces of interest
editReferences
edit- ^"Gautam Buddha Nagar district Population".Census India. Retrieved11 July 2021.
- ^"District Profile". Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved10 September 2009.
- ^"Mayawati says her government worked on principles of Buddha".The Times of India. 16 May 2022.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved17 December 2024.
- ^"History of Gautam Buddha Nagar district (Noida)".GBN District. Retrieved16 August 2021.
- ^"Noida Authority to make atlas to bring Noida on tourist map".The Times of India. 4 April 2015.
- ^"Bhagat Singh's hideout forgotten by history".The Hindu. 16 August 2014.
- ^"Ramlila a non-starter in the land of Ravana worshippers".The Hindustan Times. 27 September 2021.
- ^Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ^"Table C-01 Population by Religion: Uttar Pradesh".censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^"Ghaziabad, GB Nagar hub of high literacy, falling sex ratio".The Times of India. TNN. 6 April 2011. Retrieved6 April 2011.
- ^"District Census Handbook: Gautam Buddha Nagar"(PDF).censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ab"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Uttar Pradesh".www.censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^"UP Cabinet introduces Police Commissionerate system for Gautam Buddha Nagar, Lucknow".Business Standard. 13 January 2020. Retrieved11 February 2022.
- ^"Noida Police complete two years of the Commissionerate system".Indian Express. 15 January 2022. Retrieved11 February 2022.
- ^Salaria, Shikha (14 January 2020)."Uttar Pradesh: 15 powers shift from DM to police commissioner".Times of India. Retrieved11 February 2022.
- ^"Alok Singh joins as first police commissioner of Noida".Economic Times. 15 January 2020. Retrieved11 February 2022.
- ^"Uttar Pradesh Police - Officer Profile".uppolice.gov.in. Uttar Pradesh Police. Retrieved10 January 2022.
- ^"Uttar Pradesh Police - Police Units - Police Commissionerate G.B. Nagar - Officials".uppolice.gov.in. Uttar Pradesh Police. Retrieved11 February 2022.
- ^abAlam, Shafaque; Tyagi, Tanmayee (14 January 2020)."GB Nagar to have three police zones – Noida, Central Noida and Greater Noida".
- ^"Police - Gautam Buddha Nagar - India".gbnagar.nic.in. Gautam Buddha Nagar. Retrieved11 February 2022.
- ^Chipyana development Authority
External links
edit
28°32′00″N77°23′21″E / 28.5333°N 77.3891°E /28.5333; 77.3891