This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "GM 4L80-E transmission" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(January 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The4L80-E (and similar4L85-E) is a series ofautomatic transmissions fromGeneral Motors. Designed forlongitudinal engine configurations, the series included 4 forward gears. It was the 4-speed electronically commanded evolution of the 3-speedTurbo-Hydramatic 400, first produced in October 1963. 4L80-Es were optioned only in Chevrolet/GMC pickups, vans, and commercial vehicles, and the Hummer H1. It was also adopted by Rolls-Royce in 1991 and modified after extensive testing,[1] and used initially in the Bentley Continental R, and subsequently other Rolls-Royce and Bentley vehicles. The 4L80 and 4L85 were built atWillow Run Transmission inYpsilanti, Michigan.
4L80-E/4L85-E | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | General Motors |
Production | 1991–2009 |
Body and chassis | |
Class | 4-speedlongitudinalautomatic transmission |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Turbo-Hydramatic 3L80 / THM400 |
Successor | 6L90 |
Gear ratios
edit1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | R |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.48 | 1.48 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 2.07 |
4L80-E
editThe4L80-E (RPO MT1) is rated to handle engines with up to 440 ft·lbf (597 N·m) of torque.[2] The 4L80-E is rated to a maximumGVWR of 18,000 lb, depending on the axle and vehicle.[3]
The 4L80-E uses two shift solenoids, initially called Shift Solenoid A and Shift Solenoid B; they were later changed to comply withOBD-II regulations to 1-2 shift solenoid and 2-3 shift solenoid. By activating and deactivating the solenoids in a predetermined pattern by the PCM, four distinct gear ratios can be achieved. The shift solenoid pattern, also sometimes referred to as solenoid firing order, is as follows:
Shift solenoid pattern
edit1-2 solenoid | 2-3 solenoid | |
1st gear | on | off |
2nd gear | off | off |
3rd gear | off | on |
4th gear | on | on |
No power results in 2nd gear as "limp home mode."
Applications
edit- 1991–2007Chevrolet C/K/Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra 2500 and 3500
- 1991–2007Chevrolet/GMC Suburban/GMC Yukon XL 1500 and 2500
- 1991–2009Chevrolet Van/Chevrolet Express/GMC Savana 2500 and 3500
- 1995–1999Chevrolet Tahoe/GMC Yukon 6.5L Diesel
- 2002–2006Chevrolet Avalanche 2500
- 1992–2006Hummer H1
- 1992–1998Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit/Spur II, III, IV
- 1991–1992Bentley Eight
- 1991–1997Bentley Turbo R
- 1991–2002Bentley Continental R/S/T
- 1999–2006Bentley Arnage Red Label /Bentley Arnage R/RL/T
- 1993–1996Jaguar XJS V12
- 1994–1997Jaguar XJR
- 1993–1997Jaguar XJ12 / Daimler Double Six
- 1996–1999Aston Martin DB7
4L85-E
editThe4L85-E (RPO MN8) is rated to handle engines with up to 690 ft·lbf (935 N·m) of torque.[4] The 4L85E is rated to handle vehicles with a GVWR of up to 18,000 lbs (dependent on axle ratio and vehicle)[5]
Applications:
- 2002–2006Chevrolet Avalanche 2500
- 2001–2006Chevrolet Suburban / GMC Yukon XL (8.1L Vortec only)
- Chevrolet Express / GMC Savana withDuramax Diesel or 8.1L Vortec
- Rally Fighter
See also
editReferences
edit- ^Adcock, Ian (1992).Bentley Continental R. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 113.ISBN 185532-260-9.
- ^"Powertrain Control Solutions - Factory New Transmissions". Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-22. RetrievedDecember 22, 2013.
- ^GM Powertrain."07 Hydramatic 4L series". General Motors. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2014.
- ^"Supermatic 4L85-E 4 Speed Auto Transmission: 19300175 | Performance".
- ^GM powertrain."07 Hydramatic 4L Series Specs". General Motors. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2014.