Fury is a 1936 Americancrime film directed byFritz Lang that tells the story of an innocent man (Spencer Tracy) who narrowly escapes being burned to death by alynch mob and the revenge he then seeks. It was Lang's first American film.

Fury
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Fritz Lang
Written by	Bartlett Cormack Fritz Lang Norman Krasna
Produced by	Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Starring	Sylvia Sidney Spencer Tracy Walter Abel Bruce Cabot Edward Ellis Walter Brennan
Cinematography	Joseph Ruttenberg
Edited by	Frank Sullivan
Music by	Franz Waxman
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	June 5, 1936 (1936-06-05) [1]
Running time	92 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$604,000[2]
Box office	$1.3 million(rentals)[3]

Released byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the movie starsSylvia Sidney and Tracy, with a supporting cast featuringWalter Abel,Bruce Cabot,Edward Ellis andWalter Brennan. Loosely based on the events surrounding theBrooke Hart murder inSan Jose, California,^[4] the film was adapted byBartlett Cormack and Lang from the story "Mob Rule" byNorman Krasna.

In 1995, it was selected for preservation in the U.S.National Film Registry by theLibrary of Congress as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."^[5]

En route to meet his fiancée Katherine Grant, gas-station owner Joe Wilson is arrested on flimsy circumstantial evidence for thekidnapping of a child. Gossip soon travels around the small town, growing more distorted through each retelling, until a mob gathers at the jail. When the resolute sheriff refuses to give up his prisoner, the enraged townspeople burn down the building, throwingdynamite into the flames as they flee the scene. Unknown to anyone else there, the blast frees Joe but kills his little dog Rainbow, who had run in to comfort him in the cell.

Thedistrict attorney brings the main perpetrators to trial for murder, but nobody is willing to identify the guilty, and several provide false alibis. The case seems hopeless, but then the prosecutor produces hard evidence:newsreel footage of 22 people caught in the act.

Katherine discovers that Joe escaped the fire and that his brothers are helping him take revenge by concealing his survival and framing the defendants for his murder. She goes to see Joe and pleads with him to stop the charade, but he is determined to make his would-be killers pay. His conscience begins to weigh on him and, just as the verdicts are being read, he walks into the courtroom and sets things straight.

The part of Wilson's dog Rainbow was played byTerry, the sameCairn Terrier who played Toto inThe Wizard of Oz.^[4]

Norman Krasna was inspired to write the story after reading about a lynching inThe Nation. He pitched the idea toSamuel Marx andJoseph L. Mankiewicz at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, who were attracted to it. Krasna claimed that he did not write a script; he verbally pitched it to Mankiewicz, who then dictated it.^[6] Multiple changes were made from Krasna's story to the final script.^[7]

Fury was Lang's first American film, and is considered by critics to have been compromised by the studio, which forced Lang to tack on a reconciliation between Tracy's character and his girlfriend at the end. The film was a departure for MGM, known for its lavish musicals and glitzy dramas; the expensive production features expansive and stylized sets to create its gritty world, and its style is in keeping with the social-issue films often associated withWarner Bros., such asI Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang.^[8]

Lang originally wanted to make a film about a black victim of a lynching, but the idea was rejected by MGM.^[9] The kiss scene at the end, a typical Hollywood "happy ending," was appended because the production manager insisted. Lang, who credited himself with changing the protagonist from a lawyer to a mechanic, also said that he wanted to reveal that the protagonist had committed the murder.^[10]

The film received anAcademy Award nomination forBest Writing, Original Story.Frank Nugent, in a review forThe New York Times, praised it as "[a] mature, sober and penetrating investigation of a national blight."^[11] Writing forThe Spectator in 1936,Graham Greene strongly praised the film, describing it as "the only film I know to which I have wanted to attach the epithet of 'great'." Expressing his view that the film completely conveyed the "sense of spiritual integrity ... by sound and image better than by any other medium," Greene drew particular attention to the contributions ofSylvia Sidney: "[S]he has never more deeply conveyed the pain and inarticulacy of tenderness ... no other director has got so completely the measure of his medium, is so consistently awake to the counterpoint of sound and image."^[12]

In 1995, the film was selected for preservation in the United StatesNational Film Registry by theLibrary of Congress as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."^[13] It was released on Blu-ray disc in the North American region by Warner Bros. in their Archive Collection in 2021.

The film earned domestic rentals of $685,000 and $617,000 overseas.^[3] According to MGM records, the final profit was $248,000.^[2][14]

• Essay by Raquel Stecher atNational Film Registry
• Fury atIMDb
• Fury at AllMovie
• Fury at theTCM Movie Database
• Fury at theAFI Catalog of Feature Films