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Fried okra

Fried okra is aside dish associated with thecuisine of the Southern United States, particularlysoul food. It is made by coating slicedokra in cornmeal and then frying it.

Fried okra
Fried okra, showing the interior and exterior
TypeFried vegetable
CourseSide dish
Region or stateSouthern United States
AssociatedcuisineSoul food,cuisine of the Southern United States
Main ingredientsOkra
Ingredients generally usedCornmeal

History

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Okra is a staple of thecuisine of the Southern United States, with fried okra being the most popular method of preparation.[1][2] Okra was first transported to the Americas by slave ships during theAtlantic slave trade.[3] The method of frying okra is believed to have roots in theCongo[4] orWest Africa before being transported to the United States.[1] During the mid-19th century, fried vegetables and fritters became increasingly popular in the South which contributed to the popularity of fried okra.[5]

Fried okra is popularly served at barbecues and restaurants in the South, especially as part of ameat and three.[2] It is often consumed during the summer, when okra is in season.[6][7] It has been called "Southern popcorn".[8] The dish is associated withsoul food,[9][10]Cajun[11] andGullah Geechee cuisine.[1] It is included in theOklahoma state meal, a menu based on the agricultural and culinary history ofOklahoma that is an officialstate symbol.[12]

Preparation

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The basic preparation of fried okra is simple, requiring okra that has been dredged in cornmeal and fried.[2] The okra pods are cut into slices and then tossed or dredged in cornmeal before frying in butter[13] or vegetable oil.[14][4] Eitherdeep frying andpan frying may be used.[1] More complex recipes involve dipping the okra in eggs or buttermilk prior to dredging in cornmeal or cornmeal and flour.[15][16][17][18] Another method of preparation calls for a cornmeal batter that includes beaten eggs. This batter may be seasoned with ingredients such as black pepper and cayenne pepper.[19]

Okra can become slimy when sliced.[20] Cutting the okra into small pieces before frying allows it to maintain a crispier exterior texture,[8] but results in a slimier interior.[16] Whole okra pods may also be fried.[21]

It is typically served as a side dish,[2] sometimes with a dipping sauce such asremoulade.[22][23]

References

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  1. ^abcdStewart, Kayla (2022-07-11)."Fried Okra, Beyond the Batter".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  2. ^abcd"Fried Okra Recipe".Southern Living. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  3. ^Krystal, Becky (June 9, 2021)."Extra-crispy fried okra is the snack of the summer".The Washington Post.
  4. ^abDupree, Nathalie (2004-03-01).New Southern Cooking. University of Georgia Press. p. 92.ISBN 978-0-8203-2630-6.
  5. ^"American Cookery & A History of Its Ingredients".www.digitalussouth.org. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  6. ^Fabricant, Florence (2019-08-26)."There's a Lot to Love About Fried Okra".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  7. ^Ellis, Becky (2022-06-30)."Southern Spoonful: The Garden Gifts of Summer".TheRoanoker.com. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  8. ^ab"Fried Okra".Washington Post. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  9. ^Cortés, Carlos E. (2013-08-15).Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications. p. 634.ISBN 978-1-4522-7626-7.
  10. ^Piatti-Farnell, Lorna (2011-07-13).Food and Culture in Contemporary American Fiction. Routledge. pp. 61–62.ISBN 978-1-136-64554-9.
  11. ^"Classic Cajun Cuisine".www.thegazette.com. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  12. ^"State Meal | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture".Oklahoma Historical Society | OHS. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  13. ^Warnes, Andrew (2004).Hunger Overcome?: Food and Resistance in Twentieth-century African American Literature. University of Georgia Press. pp. 30–31.ISBN 978-0-8203-2562-0.
  14. ^"Fried Okra".Food Network. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  15. ^H, Mark."Fried Okra Recipe - Food.com".www.food.com. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  16. ^ab"Southern Fried Okra".Taste of Home. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  17. ^admin (2014-10-15)."Fried Okra Recipe - Cooking with Paula Deen".Paula Deen Magazine. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  18. ^Cook, Brandie @ The Country (2022-05-16)."Southern Fried Okra".The Country Cook. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  19. ^"Fried Okra Recipe | Southern Recipes".PBS Food. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  20. ^"We'll Say It: Crispy Fried Okra Is The Best Way To Enjoy The Veggie".Delish. 2023-02-14. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  21. ^Corbett, Lee Cleveland (1917).The Propagation of Plants. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 7.
  22. ^"Fried Okra With Rémoulade Recipe".NYT Cooking. Retrieved2023-06-30.
  23. ^"Fried Okra with Herb Remoulade".Martha Stewart. Retrieved2023-06-30.

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