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Faint Object Camera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Faint Object Camera (Dornier Museum)
Surface map of Pluto by HST/FOC
Installed on HST from 1990 to 2002

TheFaint Object Camera (FOC) was acamera installed on theHubble Space Telescope from launch in 1990 until 2002. It was replaced by theAdvanced Camera for Surveys. In December 1993, Hubble's vision was corrected on STS-61 by installing COSTAR, which corrected the problem with Hubble's mirror before it reached an instrument like FOC. Later instruments had this correction built in, which is why it was possible to later remove COSTAR itself and replace it with a new science instrument.

The camera was built byDornier GmbH and was funded by theEuropean Space Agency. The unit actually consists of two complete and independent camera systems designed to provide extremely high resolution, exceeding 0.05arcseconds. It is designed to view very faint UV and optical light from 115 to 650 nanometers in wavelength.[1] FOC has been compared to a "telephoto" lens, providing a high resolution in a small field of view.[2] FOC could distinguish between two points 0.05arc-seconds apart.[2]

Rather thanCCDs the FOC usedphoton-countingdigicons as its detector.[1]

The camera was designed to operate at low, medium, or high resolution. The angular resolution and field of view at each resolution were as follows:[3]

Angular resolutionField of view
Low resolution(f/48)0.043 arcseconds22 arcseconds
Medium resolution (f/96)0.022 arcseconds11 arcseconds
High resolution (f/288)0.0072 arcseconds3.6 arcseconds


Imaging examples

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Pluto and its moonCharon revealed by the Hubble Faint Object Camera (1994)
The "Einstein cross", discovered in 1985 by J. Huchra, is a large gravitational lens. 1990 Hubble image
Nova Cygni 1992 with FOC/COSTAR[4]

Space work

[edit]
STS-31 launches to carry Hubble into orbit, 1990
Astronauts remove the FOC to make room for theACS instrument
Columbia lands, returning FOC to Earth, 2002

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHall, Donald N. B., ed. (1982).The Space Telescope Observatory (Technical report). NASA. CP-2244., page 40. A 40 MB PDF file.
  2. ^abFOCArchived 2010-07-26 at theWayback Machine.
  3. ^"FOC – Faint Object Camera".Hubble.European Space Agency. 2006-12-12. Retrieved2007-02-07.
  4. ^Nova Cygni 1992

External links

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