Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Wikipedia

FC Spartak Moscow

FC Spartak Moscow (Russian:Футбольный клуб «Спартак» Москва,romanizedFutbolʹnyy klub «Spartak» Moskva,pronounced[spɐrˈtakmɐˈskva]) is a Russian professionalfootball club based inMoscow. Having won 12Soviet championships (second only toDynamo Kyiv) and 10Russian championships (a record jointly held withZenit St Petersburg), it is the country's most successful club. They have also won a record 10Soviet Cups, 4Russian Cups and oneRussian Super Cup. Spartak have also reached the semi-finals ofUEFA Europa League,UEFA Champions League and theUEFA Cup Winner's Cup.

Spartak Moscow
Full nameФутбольный клуб Спартак Москва
(Football Club Spartak Moscow)
Nickname(s)Gladiatory (Gladiators)
Narodnaya komanda (The People's Team)
Krasno-Belye (Red-and-Whites)
Founded18 April 1922; 102 years ago (1922-04-18)
GroundLukoil Arena
Capacity45,360
OwnerLukoil[1]
ManagerDejan Stanković
LeagueRussian Premier League
2023–24Russian Premier League, 5th of 16
Websitespartak.com
Current season

History

edit

Foundation and early period (1883–1941)

edit
 
Starostin brothers, founders of Spartak Moscow

In the early days of Soviet football, government agencies such as the police, army, and railroads created their ownclubs. Many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronising other teams. Almost all the teams had such kind of patrons;Dynamo Moscow aligned with theMilitsiya,CSKA Moscow with theRed Army, and Spartak, created by a trade union public organization, was considered to be "the people's team".[citation needed]

The history of the football club and sports society "Spartak" originates from the Russian Gymnastics Society (RGO Sokol [ru]), which was founded on 16 May 1883. The society was founded under the influence of the Pan-Slavic "Sokol movement" with the aim of promoting the "Sokolsk gymnastics" and then sports including fencing, wrestling,figure skating, skating, football, hockey,lawn tennis, boxing, skis, athletics, and cycling. In the RGO Sokol began to play football in the summer of 1897; the professional football section was founded in the spring of 1909. On 1 August 1920, the football team began to officially act under the name MCS, or Moscow Sports Club.[citation needed]

In 1923, the MCS, later named Krasnaya Presnya (Red Presnya), was formed byIvan Artemyev and involvedNikolai Starostin, especially in its football team.Presnya is a district of Moscow renowned for the radical politics of its inhabitants; for example, it represented the centre of theMoscow uprising of 1905.[citation needed]

The team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across theRussian SFSR. As part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the Soviet Union, Starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seatTomskyStadium, known as Pishcheviki. The team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with Dinamo Moscow, whose 35,000 seatDynamo Stadium lay close by.[citation needed]

 
The flag ofSpartak sports society

As a high-profile sportsman, Starostin came into close contact with Alexander Kosarev, secretary of theKomsomol (Communist Union of Youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it. In November 1934, with funding from Promkooperatsiia, Kosarev employed Starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful. Again the team changed its name, this time to "Spartak Moscow" (the nameSpartak means "Spartacus", a gladiator who led anuprising againstAncient Rome).[citation needed]

The club founders, four Starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team. The Starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right beforeWorld War II they were subjected torepression as the leaders of the most hated[clarification needed] team by the state authorities. Elder brother Nikolai Starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the State Prison System due to his participation in football and with Spartak (after thepolitical rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager).[citation needed]

In 1935, Starostin proposed the nameSpartak. It was inspired by the Italian novelSpartaco, written byRaffaello Giovagnoli, and meansSpartacus ("Spartak" in Russian), agladiator-slave who led a rebellion againstRome. Starostin is also credited with the creation of the Spartak logo.[2] The same year, the club became a part of newly createdSpartak sports society.[citation needed]

Czechoslovak managerAntonin Fivebr is credited as the first head coach of Spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.[3] In 1936, theSoviet Top League was established, where its first championship was won by Dynamo Moscow while Spartak won its second, which was held in the same calendar year. Before World War II, Spartak earned two more titles.[4] In 1937, Spartak won the football tournament ofWorkers' Olympiad atAntwerp.[5]

Post-war period (1945–1991)

edit
 
Spartak againstHFC Haarlem in 1982

During the 1950s, Spartak, together with Dynamo, dominated the Soviet Top League. When theSoviet national team won gold medals at theMelbourne Olympics, it consisted largely of Spartak players. Spartak captainIgor Netto was the captain of the national team from 1954 to 1963. In the 1960s, Spartak won two league titles, but by the mid-1960s, Spartak was no more regarded as a leading Soviet club. The club was even less successful in the 1970s and in 1976 Spartak was relegated into thelower league.[citation needed]

The following season in 1979, fans stayed with the team despite being relegated to the lower division, keeping the stadium full.Konstantin Beskov became the head coach. He had made his name playing for Spartak's main rivals,Dynamo Moscow). He introduced several young players, includingRinat Dasayev andGeorgi Yartsev. Spartak returned the following season and won the title in 1979, beatingDynamo Kyiv.[citation needed]

On 20 October 1982,disaster struck during theUEFA Cup match between Spartak and Dutch clubHFC Haarlem. Sixty-six people died in acrowd crush during the match,[6] making it Russia's worst sporting disaster.[citation needed]

In 1989, Spartak won its last USSR Championship, rivals Dynamo Kyiv 2–1 in the closing round. Spartak'sstrikerValery Shmarov scored the "golden"free kick with almost no time left. The next season, Spartak reached theEuropean Cup semi-final, consequently eliminatingNapoli on penalties andReal Madrid (with 3–1 away victory), but losing toMarseille.[citation needed]

Modern period (1991–present)

edit

Initial success (1991–2004)

edit
 
Rinat Dasaev,IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper in 1988

A new page in the club's history began when the Soviet Union collapsed and its championship ceased to exist. In the newly created Russian league, Spartak, led by coach and presidentOleg Romantsev, dominated and won all but one title between 1992 and 2001. Season after season the team also represented Russia in theChampions League.[citation needed]

Problems began in the new century, however. Several charismatic players (Ilya Tsymbalar andAndrey Tikhonov among others) left the club as a result of conflict with Romantsev. Later, Romantsev sold his stock to oil magnate Andrei Chervichenko, who in 2003 became the club president. The two were soon embroiled in a row that would continue until Romantsev was sacked in 2003 with the club suffering several sub-par seasons until Chervichenko finally sold his stock in 2004. The new ownership made a number of front office changes with the aim of returning the team to the top of the Russian Premier League.[7]

 
Oleg Romantsev, the most successful coach in club history

Spartak has been entitled to place a golden star on its badge since 2003 to commemorate winning five Russian championships in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 and 1997. They have won the championship another four times since 1997.

Title-less run (2004–2016)

edit

In 2004,Leonid Fedun became the club's President and second-largest shareholder behind his business partnerVagit Alekperov.

In the2005 season, Spartak, led byAleksandrs Starkovs, finished second in the league to beatLokomotiv Moscow,Zenit Saint Petersburg andRubin Kazan to the last Champions League place.[citation needed] Following a mixed start to the 2006 season and public criticism fromDmitry Alenichev, the team's captain and one of its most experienced players, Starkovs left his position toVladimir Fedotov.[citation needed]

 
Club iconAndrey Tikhonov had two spells as a Spartak player, from 1992 to 2000 and in 2011, before being appointed assistant manager

In the 2012–13 season, Spartak qualified for the2012–13 UEFA Champions League group stage and finished last after disappointing performances againstFC Barcelona,Celtic andBenfica. In the league, Spartak finished in fourth place while in the cup it was eliminated in the round of 16 byFC Rostov 0–0(3–5p), completing a disappointing season.

Since 2013, the club have added another three stars as rules allowed teams to include titles won during the Soviet era.

The next 3 seasons (2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16) were somewhat similar as Spartak finished 6th, 6th and 5th accordingly while the club did not qualify for European Competitions.[citation needed]

Revival (2016–2022)

edit

By the beginning of the 2016–17 season, under ex-Juventus managerMassimo Carrera, Spartak had acquired a squad consisting of foreign talents such asQuincy Promes,Fernando,Zé Luís,Lorenzo Melgarejo and Russians such asDenis Glushakov,Roman Zobnin andIlya Kutepov. Spartak won the2016–17 Russian Premier League with the squad, winning most derbies and ultimately finishing with a difference of 7 points.

 
Massimo Carrera helped Spartak win the first league title in 16 years.

The following season, Spartak participated in the2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage. Despite suffering its greatest ever loss in a 7-0 result againstLiverpool F.C. atAnfield, the club achieved considerable victories, including a 5-1 win againstSevilla FC.[8]

Having finished second2020-21 Russian Premier League under managerDomenico Tedesco, whose contract expired at the season's end, Spartak followed up with a successful run in the2021–22 UEFA Europa League, now led byRui Vitoria. Spartak topped its group, which includedNapoli (which it defeated both home and away),Leicester City andLegia Warsaw. It was set to faceRB Leipzig in the round of 16, but the club - along with all Russian club and national teams - was suspended fromFIFA,UEFA and theECA until further notice due toRussia's invasion of Ukraine, and the clubs continued to play with themselves.[9][10][11]

On 29 May 2022, in the final match ofPaolo Vanoli (manager since December 2021), Spartak won the2021–22 Russian Cup.[12][13]

New ownership (2022–present)

edit
 
Longtime PresidentLeonid Fedun resigned after selling the club.

On August 22, 2022, PJSC Lukoil Oil Company announced the acquisition of Spartak Moscow and Otkritie Arena.[14] This occurred after numerous changes at the club, such as the appointment of Spanish specialistGuillermo Abascal as manager,[15] his assistants Carlos Maria Valle Moreno andVladimir Slišković, physical training coaches Fernando Perez Lopez and Alexander Zaichenko, and goalkeeper coachVasily Kuznetsov.[16] At 33 years of age, Abascal became the youngest manager in the club's history. It was also reported that Leonid Fedun has resigned as President of the club and member of the board of directors. Under his leadership of more than 18 years, he left behind a mixed legacy. The club had won only a single Russian league, cup and supercup. Second place in the league was achieved six times, and four times the club head reached the group stage of the Champions League. A stadium solely for the use of the club was built for the first time.[17] On September 26, 2022 Alexander Matytsyn, first vice president of Lukoil, became chairman of the board of directors of FC Spartak.[18] Lukoil's top managers Pavel Zhdanov, Ivan Maslyaev, and Yevgeny Khavkin joined the board of directors, as did Spartak's general director Yevgeny Melezhikov (left the club in the summer of 2023),[19] academy presidentSergei Rodionov, as well as independent directors Oleg Malyshev and Yusuf Alekperov.[20] EnglishmanPaul Ashworth was appointed sporting director.In December 2023, it was announced that the club was reviving a second team, closed in 2022 due to lack of funding. It will be entered in the second league.[21]

Honours

edit

Domestic competitions

edit

International

edit

Non-official

edit

Notable European campaigns

edit
SeasonAchievementNotes
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
1980–81Quarter-finaleliminated byReal Madrid 0–0 in Tbilisi, 0–2 in Madrid
1990–91Semi-finaleliminated byMarseille 1–3 in Moscow, 1–2 in Marseille
1993–94Group stagefinished third in a group withBarcelona,AS Monaco andGalatasaray
1995–96Quarter-finaleliminated byNantes 2–2 in Moscow, 0–2 in Nantes
2000–01Second group stagefinished fourth in a group withBayern Munich,Arsenal andLyon
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
1972–73Quarter-finaleliminated byMilan 0–1 in Moscow, 1–1 in Milan
1992–93Semi-finaleliminated byAntwerp 1–0 in Moscow, 1–3 in Antwerp
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
1983–84Quarter-finaleliminated byAnderlecht 2–4 in Brussels, 1–0 in Tbilisi
1997–98Semi-finaleliminated byInternazionale 1–2 in Moscow, 1–2 in Milan
2010–11Quarter-finaleliminated byPorto 1–5 in Porto, 2–5 in Moscow

UEFA club coefficient ranking

edit

As of 22 September 2023, Source:[1]

99 Zorya Luhansk14.500
100 Anderlecht14.500
101 Spartak Moscow14.500
102 Köln6.000
103 Hoffenheim12.000

Football Club Elo ranking

edit
As of 14 June 2023[22]
RankTeamPoints
155 Millwall1536
156 Tenerife1536
157 Spartak Moscow1535
158 West Bromwich1531
159 Molde1531
As of 14 August 2018
CompetitionPldWDLGFGAGDWin%
UEFA Champions League122403151173189−16032.79
UEFA Europa League114592233180138+42051.75
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup1810443117+14055.56
Total2541095788382341+41042.91

League history

edit
SeasonDiv.Pos.Pl.WDLGSGAPCupEuropeTop scorer (league)Manager/acting manager
1936 (s)1st3631212713-- Glazkov – 4 Kozlov
1936 (a)17421191017QF- Glazkov – 7 Kozlov
1937216853241637R16- Rumyantsev – 8 Kvashnin
19381251834741939W- Sokolov – 18 Kvashnin
 P.Popov
19391261493582337W- Semyonov – 18 P.Popov
19403241356543531-- Semyonov – 13
 Kornilov – 13
 Gorokhov
1944no league competitionSF-- Kvashnin
194510226313224415R16- Timakov – 7 Isakov
 Vollrat
1946622859384021W- Salnikov – 9 Vollrat
1947824699342621W- Dementyev – 9 Vollrat
19483261817643437RU- Konov – 15 Kvashnin
19493342176934349SF- Simonyan – 26 Dangulov
195053617109774044W- Simonyan – 34 Dangulov
195162813510503531QF- Simonyan – 10 Dangulov
 Gorokhov
 Glazkov
1952113922261220RU- Paramonov – 8 Sokolov
19531201172471529QF- Simonyan – 14 Sokolov
19542241437492631R16- Ilyin – 11 Sokolov
19552221534552733SF- Parshin – 13 Gulyaev
19561221543682834-- Simonyan – 16 Gulyaev
19573221165432828RU- Simonyan – 12 Gulyaev
19581221363552832W- Ilyin – 19 Gulyaev
1959622886322824-- Isaev – 8 Gulyaev
19607301578523237R16- Ilyin – 13 Simonyan
19613301686573440R16- Khusainov – 14 Simonyan
19621322156612547R16- Sevidov – 16 Simonyan
19632382288653352W- Sevidov – 15 Simonyan
196483212812343232SF- Sevidov – 6 Simonyan
1965832101210282632W- Khusainov – 5
 Reingold – 5
 Simonyan
196643615129454142QF- Osyanin – 15 Gulyaev
196773613149383040R32CWCR16 Khusainov – 8 Salnikov
 Simonyan
196823821107644352R32- Khusainov – 14 Simonyan
19691322462511554R32- Osyanin – 16 Simonyan
197033212146432538QF- Khusainov – 12 Simonyan
19716309138353131WECCR32 Kiselyov – 5
 Silagadze – 5
 Piskarev – 5
 Simonyan
1972113081012293026RUUCR32 Papaev – 4
 Andreev – 4
 Piskarev – 4
 Simonyan
19734301488372831QFCWCQF Piskarev – 12 Gulyaev
19742301596412339QF- Piskarev – 10 Gulyaev
1975103091011273028R16UCR64 Lovchev – 8 Gulyaev
1976 (s)1415429101810-UCR16 Pilipko – 2
 Lovchev – 2
 Bulgakov – 2
 Krutikov
1976 (a)1515537151813R32- Bulgakov – 6 Krutikov
19772nd13822106834254R16- Yartsev – 17 Beskov
19781st53014511423333R16- Yartsev – 19 Beskov
197913421103662550Qual.- Yartsev – 14 Beskov
19802341897492645SF- Rodionov – 7 Beskov
19812341987704046RUECCQF Gavrilov – 21 Beskov
19823341699593541Qual.UCR32 Shavlo – 11 Beskov
19832341897602545R16UCR16 Gavrilov – 18 Beskov
19842341897532945QFUCQF Rodionov – 13 Beskov
198523418106722846R16UCR16 Rodionov – 14 Beskov
19863301497522137SFUCR16 Rodionov – 17 Beskov
198713016113492642R16UCR16 Rodionov – 12
 Cherenkov – 12
 Beskov
198843014115402639QFUCR32 Rodionov – 12 Beskov
198913017103491944QFECCR16 Rodionov – 16 Romantsev
19905241257392629R16UCR32 Shmarov – 12 Romantsev
19912301776573041QFECCSF  Mostovoi – 13
  Radchenko – 13
 Romantsev
1992--WUCR32-  Romantsev

Russia

edit
SeasonDiv.Pos.Pl.WDLGSGAPCupEuropeTop scorer (league)Manager/acting manager
19921st1261871621943-- Radchenko – 12 Romantsev
199313421112811853R32CWCSF Beschastnykh – 18 Romantsev
19941302181732150WUCLGS Beschastnykh – 10 Romantsev
19953301975762663SFUCLGS Shmarov – 16 Romantsev
19961352294723575RUUCLQF Tikhonov – 16 Yartsev
19971342275673073QFUCR32  Kechinov – 11 Romantsev
19981301785582759WUCL
UC
Qual.
SF
  Tsymbalar – 10 Romantsev
19991302262752472R32UCLGS Tikhonov – 19 Romantsev
20001302316693070SFUCL
UC
GS
R32
 Titov – 13 Romantsev
20011301794563060QFUCL2nd GS Titov – 11
 Robson – 11
 Romantsev
20023301677493655R32UCLGS Beschastnykh – 12 Romantsev
2003103010614384836WUCLGS Pavlyuchenko – 10 Romantsev
 Chernyshov
 Fedotov
 Scala
200483011712434440R32UC
UIC
R16
QF
 Pavlyuchenko – 10 Scala
 Starkov
20052301686472656R32- Pavlyuchenko – 11 Starkov
200623015132603658RU- Pavlyuchenko – 18 Starkov
 Fedotov
20072301785503059SFUCL
UC
GS
R32
 Pavlyuchenko – 14 Fedotov
 Cherchesov
200883011118433944R32UCL
UC
Qual.
R32
 Bazhenov – 6
 Pavlyuchenko – 6
 Pavlenko – 6
 Welliton – 6
 Cherchesov
 M. Laudrup
20092301749613355QF- Welliton – 21 M. Laudrup
 Karpin
201043013107433310R16UCL
UC
Qual.
GS
 Welliton – 19 Karpin
2011–12244211211684875R16UCQual Emenike – 13 Karpin
2012–134301569513951R16UCLGS Y. Movsisyan – 13 Emery
 Karpin
2013–1463015510463650R16UCQual Y. Movsisyan – 16 Karpin
 Gunko
2014–1563012810424244R16- Promes – 13 Yakin
2015–1653015510483950R16- Promes – 18 Alenichev
2016–171302235462769R32UCQual Promes – 11 Alenichev
 Carrera
2017–183301686513256SFUCLGS Promes – 15 Carrera
2018–195301479363149QFUCL
UEL
Qual.
GS
 Zé Luís – 10 Carrera
 Kononov
2019–2073011613353339QFUELQual. A.Sobolev – 12 Kononov
 Tedesco
2020–212301767523457R16- Larsson – 15 Tedesco
2021–22103010812161938WUELR16[A] A.Sobolev – 9 Rui Vitoria
 Vanoli

Notes

  1. ^Spartak Moscow had qualified for the round of 16 as a group winner, but were disqualified from the competition before playing that round due to theRussian invasion of Ukraine.[23]

Top goalscorers

edit
As of match played 12 November 2022
NameYearsLeagueRussian CupEuropeOtherTotal
1 Nikita Simonyan1949–1959133 (233)? (?)? (?)? (?)133 (233)
2 Sergey Rodionov1979–1990
1993–1995
124 (303)? (?)? (?)? (?)124 (303)
3 Galimzyan Khusainov1961–1973102 (350)? (?)? (?)? (?)102 (350)
4 Yegor Titov1995–200886 (324)3 (42)15 (77)1 (2)105 (445)
5 Quincy Promes2014–2018
2021–Present
80 (164)10 (15)5 (17)1 (2)98 (198)
6 Fyodor Cherenkov1977–1990
1991–1993
95 (398)? (?)? (?)? (?)95 (398)
7 Andrey Tikhonov1992–2000
2011
68 (192)4 (20)18 (51)- (-)90 (263)
8 Yuri Gavrilov1977–198589 (280)? (?)? (?)? (?)89 (280)
8 Roman Pavlyuchenko2003–200869 (141)4 (17)14 (28)2 (3)89 (189)
10 Anatoli Ilyin1949–196283 (224)? (?)? (?)? (?)83 (224)
11 Yury Sevidov1960–196571 (146)? (?)? (?)? (?)71 (146)
12 Vladimir Beschastnykh1991–1994
2001–2002
56 (104)6 (11)5 (28)- (-)67 (143)
13 Sergei Salnikov1942–1943
1946–1949
1955–1960
64 (201)? (?)? (?)? (?)64 (201)
14 Aleksei Paramonov1947–195963 (264)? (?)? (?)? (?)63 (264)
15 Welliton2007–201457 (126)2 (6)1 (15)- (-)60 (147)
16 Georgi Yartsev1977–198055 (116)? (?)? (?)? (?)55 (116)
17 Anatoli Isayev1953–196254 (159)? (?)? (?)? (?)54 (159)
17 Valeri Shmarov1987–199154 (143)? (?)? (?)? (?)54 (143)
19 Nikolai Osyanin1966–1971
1974–1976
50 (248)? (?)? (?)? (?)50 (248)

Nickname

edit

The team is usually called "red-and-whites," but among the fans "The Meat" (Russian:"Мясо", "Myaso") is a very popular nickname. The origins of the nickname belong to the days of the foundation of the club; in the 1920s, the team was renamed several times, from "Moscow Sports Club" to "Red Presnya" (after the name of one of the districts of Moscow) to "Pishcheviki" ("Food industry workers") to "Promkooperatsiya" ("Industrial cooperation") and finally to "Spartak Moscow" in 1935, and for many years the team was under patronage of one of the Moscow food factories that dealt with meat products.

One of the most favourite slogans of both the fans and players is, "Who are we? We're The Meat!" (Russian:"Кто мы? Мясо!", "Kto my? Myaso!")

Ownerships, kits and crests

edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFC Spartak Moscow kits.

FC Spartak Moscow's main colour is red. In 2014,Nike unveiled kit inspired by the club's new home.[24]

Owners, kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

edit
PeriodKit supplierShirt sponsorOwner
1979–1987AdidasSpartak society
1988Danieli
1989JINDO
1990–1993Unipack
1994–1996UrengoygazpromOleg Romantsev
1997–1998Akai
1999
2000–2002LukoilAndrey Chervichenko
2003–2004UmbroLeonid Fedun
2005–2023Nike
2023–2024WildberriesLukoil
2024–presentJögel


Rival teams and friendships

edit
 
Spartak supporters

At present, Spartak's archrival isCSKA Moscow, although this is a relatively recent rivalry that has only emerged after the collapse of the USSR. Seven of ten matches with the largest audience in Russian Premier League (including top three) wereSpartak-CSKA derbies.[25] Historically, the most celebrated rivalry is withDynamo Moscow, a fiercely contested matchup which isRussia's oldest derby. Matches againstLokomotiv Moscow andZenit Saint Petersburg attract thousands of people as well, almost always resulting in packed stadia. Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union, Spartak'srivalry withDynamo Kyiv, one of the leaders of the USSR championship, was lost. Since Dynamo Kyiv now plays in theUkrainian Premier League, both teams must qualify forUEFA tournaments to meet each other.

Since the mid-2000s the supporters of Spartak maintain brotherhood relations withCrvena Zvezda (Red Star Belgrade) andOlympiacos ultras – a friendship based on common Orthodox faith and same club colours.Also fans of Spartak have generally friendly relationships withTorpedo Moscow supporters, and of supporters of Polish clubLech Poznań.

Stadium

edit
Main article:Otkritie Arena
 
Otkritie Arena
 
Interior view

Until 2014, Spartak had never had its own stadium, with the team historically playing in various Moscow stadia throughout its history, even once playing an exhibition match inRed Square. The team played home games at various Moscow stadiums – especially at theLocomotiv andLuzhniki stadiums. After the purchase of the club by Andrei Chervichenko in the early 2000s, several statements were made about the speedy construction of the stadium, but construction did not begin.

After a controlling stake in the club was bought by Leonid Fedun, real steps were taken to promote the stadium project, and in 2006, the Government of Moscow allocated land at Tushino Aeropol at a size of 28.3 hectares for the construction of the stadium. The project involved the main arena of 42,000 people with natural lawn, sports, and an entertainment hall for tennis, handball, basketball and volleyball for 12,000 spectators. The ceremony of laying the first stone took place on 2 June 2007.

In February 2013, it was announced that as a result of a sponsorship deal withOtkritie FC Bank ("Discovery"), the stadium will be calledOtkritie Arena for 6 years. The opening match at the new stadium took place on 5 September 2014, when Spartak drew with the Serbian sideRed Star Belgrade (1-1). The first competitive match took place on 14 September 2014, in which Spartak defeatedTorpedo Moscow 3–1 in the 7th round of the championship.

Players

edit

Current squad

edit
As of 20 February 2025

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
1GK  RUSIlya Pomazun
2DF  MDAOleg Reabciuk
4DF  PARAlexis Duarte
5MF  ARGEsequiel Barco
6DF  SRBSrđan Babić
7FW  ARGPablo Solari
8FW  BRAMarquinhos
9FW  CRCManfred Ugalde
11FW  TRILevi García
14DF  SURMyenty Abena
16GK  RUSAleksandr Dovbnya
18MF  RUSNail Umyarov
No.Pos.NationPlayer
19FW  PARJesús Medina
22MF  RUSMikhail Ignatov
23DF  RUSNikita Chernov
25MF  RUSDanil Prutsev
29DF  PORRicardo Mangas
35MF  LUXChristopher Martins
47MF  RUSRoman Zobnin
68DF  RUSRuslan Litvinov
77MF  CODThéo Bongonda
82DF  RUSDaniil Khlusevich
97DF  RUSDaniil Denisov
98GK  RUSAleksandr Maksimenko

Out on loan

edit

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
DF  RUSPavel Maslov(atSochi until 30 June 2025)
DF  RUSYuri Koledin(atSaturn Ramenskoye until 31 December 2025)
DF  RUSYegor Guziyev(atSaturn Ramenskoye until 31 December 2025)
MF  RUSIgor Dmitriyev(atKrylia Sovetov Samara until 30 June 2025)
MF  RUSMaksim Laykin(atNeftekhimik Nizhnekamsk until 30 June 2025)
MF  RUSIvan Pyatkin(atTyumen until 30 June 2025)
No.Pos.NationPlayer
MF  RUSAnton Roshchin(atMetallurg Lipetsk until 30 June 2025)
MF  RUSVitali Shitov(atTyumen until 30 June 2025)
MF  RUSAnton Zinkovsky(atKrylia Sovetov Samara until 30 June 2025)
MF  RUSDaniil Zorin(atAkhmat Grozny until 30 June 2025)
FW  RUSArtyom Bykovsky(atPetrocub Hîncești until 31 December 2025)
FW  RUSMaksim Ofitserov(atTorpedo Miass until 30 June 2025)

Notable players

edit

Had international caps for their respective countries, or held any club record. Players whose name is listed inbold represented their countries while playing for Spartak. For further list, seeList of FC Spartak Moscow players.

Russia/USSR
Europe
South and Central America
Africa
Asia

Staff

edit

Coaches

edit
NamePeriod
 Antonin Fivebr1936
 Mikhail KozlovAug 1936–37
 Konstantin Kvashnin1937 – Sept 38
 Pyotr PopovSept 1938–39
 Vladimir Gorokhov1940
 Pyotr Popov1941
 Vladimir Gorokhov1942–43
 Konstantin Kvashnin1944
 Pyotr IsakovJan 1945 – Aug 45(caretaker)
 Albert VollratSept 1945–47
 Konstantin Kvashnin1948
 Abram Dangulov1949 – May 51
 Georgi GlazkovJune 1951 – Dec 51
 Vasily Sokolov1952–54
 Nikolay Gulyaev1955–59
 Nikita Simonyan1 January 1960 – 31 December 1965
 Nikolay Gulyaev1966
 Sergei SalnikovJan 1967 – July 67
 Nikita Simonyan1 July 1967 – 31 December 1972
 Nikolay Gulyaev1973–75
 Anatoly Krutikov1976
 Konstantin Beskov1 January 1977 – 31 December 1988
  Oleg Romantsev1 January 1989 – 31 December 1995
 Georgi Yartsev1 January 1996 – 31 December 1996
 Oleg Romantsev1 January 1997 – 3 May 2003
 Andrei Chernyshov19 June 2003 – 1 September 2003
NamePeriod
 Vladimir Fedotov2 September 2003 – 30 November 2003(caretaker)
 Nevio Scala10 December 2003 – 15 September 2004
 Aleksandrs Starkovs10 October 2004 – 26 April 2006
 Vladimir Fedotov1 June 2006 – 19 June 2007
 Stanislav Cherchesov1 July 2007 – 14 August 2008
 Igor Lediakhov15 August 2008 – 12 September 2008(caretaker)
 Michael Laudrup9 September 2008 – 15 April 2009
 Valeri Karpin16 April 2009 – 30 June 2012
 Unai Emery1 July 2012 – 25 November 2012
 Valeri Karpin26 November 2012 – 18 March 2014
 Dmitri Gunko18 March 2014 – 31 May 2014
 Murat Yakin16 June 2014 – 30 May 2015
 Dmitri Alenichev10 June 2015 – 5 August 2016
 Massimo Carrera5 August 2016 – 22 October 2018
 Raúl Riancho22 October 2018 – 12 November 2018(caretaker)
 Oleg Kononov12 November 2018 – 29 September 2019
 Serhiy Kuznetsov29 September 2019 – 14 October 2019(caretaker)
 Domenico Tedesco14 October 2019 – 17 May 2021
 Rui Vitória24 May 2021 – 15 December 2021
 Paolo Vanoli17 December 2021 – 9 June 2022[13]
 Guille Abascal10 June 2022 – 14 April 2024
 Dejan Stanković16 May 2024 – present

References

edit
  1. ^"Russian oil firm Lukoil acquires Spartak Moscow soccer club".Reuters. 22 August 2022.Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved22 August 2022.
  2. ^History of SpartakArchived 5 May 2006 at theWayback Machine, fcspartak.ru(in Russian)
  3. ^"History of Spartak 1936" (in Russian).Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved28 November 2007.
  4. ^Robert Edelman [de], Spartak Moscow: A History of the People's Team in the Worker's State. Cornell University Press, 2009.
  5. ^"Labour Olympiads 1925-1937".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  6. ^Зайкин, В. (20 July 1989).Трагедия в Лужниках. Факты и вымысел.Известия (in Russian) (202). Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved6 February 2012.
  7. ^All-star Spartak rise againArchived 16 October 2007 at theWayback Machine, Eduard Nisenboim,uefa.com
  8. ^"Антирекорд: "Спартак" потерпел в Ливерпуле крупнейшее поражение в истории". 7 December 2017.Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved8 December 2017.
  9. ^"Which sports have banned Russian athletes?".BBC Sport.Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved20 March 2022.
  10. ^"FIFA/UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions".FIFA. 28 February 2022.Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved4 March 2022.
  11. ^"Russian football clubs banned from UEFA cups, Spartak Moscow ousted from Europa League after suspension".sportingnews.com. 15 March 2022.Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved19 March 2022.
  12. ^""Спартак" обыграл "Динамо" и стал 4-кратным победителем Кубка России" (in Russian). Russian Premier League. 29 May 2022.Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  13. ^abWe can confirm Paolo Vanoli made a difficult decision to resign from FC Spartak Moscow's head coach positionArchived 20 June 2022 at theWayback Machine
  14. ^Afanasiev, Vladimir (2 September 2022)."Lukoil buys Spartak from former executive | Upstream Online".Upstream Online | Latest oil and gas news.Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  15. ^"Контракт футбольного тренера Абаскаля со "Спартаком" рассчитан на два года - ТАСС".TACC.Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  16. ^Спорт, РИА Новости (17 June 2022)."Новый тренерский штаб "Спартака" пополнился тремя иностранцами".РИА Новости Спорт (in Russian).Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  17. ^Хрущ, Максим."Леонид Федун владел "Спартаком" 18 лет и 4 месяца, за это время команда выиграла 3 титула".www.championat.com (in Russian).Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  18. ^"Вице-президент ЛУКОЙЛа Матыцын возглавил совет директоров "Спартака"".www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 26 September 2022.Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  19. ^"Мележиков покинул "Спартак". Чем запомнился бывший гендиректор клуба".Sportrbc.ru (in Russian). 21 June 2023.
  20. ^"Глава совета директоров "Спартака": красно-белый альянс должен побеждать - Интервью ТАСС".TACC.Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  21. ^"«Спартак» возрождает вторую команду".spartak.com (in Russian). 15 December 2023.
  22. ^clubelo.com."Football Club Elo Ratings". ClubElo.
  23. ^"FIFA/UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions". UEFA. 28 February 2022.Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved28 February 2022.
  24. ^"Spartak Moscow and Nike Unveil the New Home and Away Kit for 2014-15 Season".Nike News.Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved3 August 2018.
  25. ^"РОСГОССТРАХ – ЧЕМПИОНАТ РОССИИ. ПРЕМЬЕР-ЛИГА. 15-й тур• ЦСКА – "СПАРТАК" – 1:2• 70 000 – НОВЫЙ РЕКОРД ЧЕМПИОНАТОВ РОССИИ!• Самые посещаемые матчи в истории чемпионатов России".sport-express.ru.Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved20 March 2022.

Further reading

edit

External links

edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFC Spartak Moscow.

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp