Fălticeni (Romanian pronunciation:[fəltiˈt͡ʃenʲ];German:Foltischeni;Hungarian:Falticsén;Hebrew:פלטיצ'ןYiddish:פאלטישאן) is atown inSuceava County, northeasternRomania. It is situated in the historical region ofWestern Moldavia. According to the2021 census, Fălticeni is the third largest urban settlement in the county. It was declared a municipality in 1995, along with two other cities in Suceava County:Rădăuți andCâmpulung Moldovenesc.

Fălticeni
Municipality
From top-left, clockwise: Nicu Gane National College, House of Notable People, City Hall,Mihai Băcescu Water Museum, Children's House,Ion Irimescu Art Museum
Coat of arms
Location in Suceava County
Fălticeni Location in Romania
Coordinates:47°27′35″N26°18′0″E / 47.45972°N 26.30000°E /47.45972; 26.30000
Country	Romania
County	Suceava
Government
• Mayor(2020–2024)	Gheorghe Cătălin Coman[1] (PSD)
Area	28.76 km2 (11.10 sq mi)
Elevation	348 m (1,142 ft)
Population  (2021-12-01)[2]	23,902
• Density	830/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code	725200
Area code	(+40) 02 30
Vehicle reg.	SV
Website	www.falticeni.ro

Fălticeni covers an area of 28.76 km² (11.10 sq mi), of which 25% are orchards and lakes, and it administers two villages: Șoldănești and Țarna Mare. It was the capital of formerBaia County (1929–1950). The town is known for the high number of Romanian writers, artists, and scientists who were born, lived, studied, or have created here.

Fălticeni is located in the southern part of Suceava County, 25 km (16 mi) away fromSuceava, the county seat. TheEuropean route E85 crosses the city. Fălticeni is connected to the Romanian national railway system, throughDolhasca train station (24 km away). The city ofRoman is 80 km (50 mi) to the south, on the E85 road.

The town's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the2020 Romanian local elections:^[3]

The earliest written mention of the villageFolticeni is from March 1490, and the second from March 1554, whenMoldavianPrinceAlexandru Lăpuşneanu awarded the estate and the village bearing the aforesaid name toMoldovița Monastery.

Fălticeni was first mentioned as an urban settlement in August 1780 as Târgul Șoldănești (Șoldănești Market), after the name of a localboyar's estate, in a document issued by the chancellery of PrinceConstantin Moruzi. In March 1826, an edict issued by PrinceIoan Sturdza changed the name of the town to Fălticeni.

Fălticeni was bombed by theBolsheviks duringWorld War I.^[4]

Before World War I, Fălticeni was the capital of theRomanian Old Kingdom’s Suceava County. After theUnion of Bukovina with Romania and an administrative reform from 1925, Fălticeni became the capital ofBaia County, remaining as such until 1950. Since the revival of counties in 1968, the city has been part of Suceava County.

In 1921 theFaltishan (Yiddish for Fălticeni)Hasidic dynasty was founded in Fălticeni, by RabbiEluzar Twersky, a scion of theSkver Hasidic sect, and part of the prestigious royal HasidicTwersky family. Today they are Jewish communities inBrooklyn,New York carrying on the name Faltishan, led by Rabbi Twersky's descendants.

Fălticeni reached its peak population in 1992, when almost 33,000 people were living within the city limits. As of 2016, the town of Fălticeni was the third largest urban settlement inSuceava County, after the county capital,Suceava, and the town ofRădăuți.^[5]

According to the2011 census data, 24,619 inhabitants lived in Fălticeni, a decrease from the figure recorded at the 2002 census, when the city had a population of 29,787 inhabitants. In 2011, of the city total population, 98.15% wereethnic Romanians, 0.76%Roma, 0.75%Russians (includingLipovans), 0.07%Hungarians, 0.04%Germans (namely,Regat Germans), 0.02%Ukrainians, and 0.01%Poles.

At the2021 census, the city had a population of 23,902; of those, 85.26% were Romanians and 1.51% Roma.^[6]

There are four museums in Fălticeni.Ion Irimescu Art Museum (Muzeul de Artă "Ion Irimescu") houses the largest collection of works of art by a single artist,Ion Irimescu, one of Romania's greatest sculptors and sketchers, as well as amember of the Romanian Academy. The museum building is a historic monument, dating from the middle of the 19th century and had various destinations until 1974, when it was given to the art museum. In 1974 Ion Irimescu took the initiative to establish the museum, at first as a department of the Town Museum and made some donations. Later the value of the collection grew, currently being the richest author collection, and in 1991 an independent museum emerged. It comprises the most representative works by the sculptor Ion Irimescu: 313 sculptures and 1000 drawings: portraits, compositions, monument project carried out in the rondebosse or alterorelief technique, in gypsum, wood, terracotta, marble, bronze works of graphics especially donated to the museum by the author. The museum also includes the artist's personal library (1500 volumes).^[7]

Mihai Băcescu Water Museum (Muzeul Apelor "Mihai Băcescu") was founded in 1982 by the Romanian zoologistMihai Băcescu, who was also a member of the Romanian Academy. This museum of natural sciences represents the enhancement and the development of the first museum established in Fălticeni, in 1914, by the professor Vasile Ciurea.^[8]

Fălticeni is the hometown of the Lovinescu family, which gave Romania four of its most distinguished men of letters of the 20th century: literary criticEugen Lovinescu, playwright Horia Lovinescu, esoterist Vasile Lovinescu and novelistAnton Holban. The Lovinescu family contributed to founding a memorial museum in Fălticeni, House of Notable People (Galeria Oamenilor de Seamă). The museum was opened in 1972 and represents a synthesis of the city's cultural and intellectual life.^[9]

Classics ofRomanian literature, such asIon Creangă,Mihail Sadoveanu,Vasile Alecsandri, orNicolae Labiș, at some point in their life linked their name with that of the city by both studying and living in Fălticeni.Mihail Sadoveanu Memorial House (Casa memorială "Mihail Sadoveanu") is a museum founded in 1987 in Fălticeni, in the house where Mihail Sadoveanu lived and created between 1909 and 1918.^[10]

The main industries of the city are chemical manufacture, hand-made glass, manufacturing soft drinks, clothing, and wood products. Also the fishing industry is one of the oldest base industry in the city. Most of these industries have died down after the Communist era.

• Costin Anton – painter
• Ionuț Atodiresei – kickboxer
• Adrian Avrămia – footballer
• Aurel Băeșu – painter
• J. J. Benjamin – historian and traveler
• Grigore Vasiliu Birlic – actor
• Jules Cazaban – actor, director
• Sofia Cocea – essayist, journalist, and poet
• Ion Dragoslav – writer
• Nicu Gane – writer, politician
• Arthur Gorovei – writer, folklorist, ethnographer
• Ștefan S. Gorovei – historian
• Sofia Ionescu – neurosurgeon
• Ion Irimescu – sculptor, sketcher
• Alexandru Lambrior – folklorist
• Dimitrie Leonida – engineer, scientist
• Eugen Lovinescu – literary historian, literary critic, novelist
• Vasile Lovinescu – esoterist
• Vasile Maftei – footballer
• Maria Olaru – gymnast
• Mayer Schorr – hazzan
• Constantin Schumacher – footballer
• Gilles Ségal – actor, playwright
• Rabbi Mordechai Stein –Faltishaner Rabbe
• Teodor Tatos – painter, writer, lawyer

Not born in Fălticeni, but artistically active there was also:

• Reuven Rubin – painter

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  Republicii pedestrian street
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  The city hall
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  Ion Irimescu Art Museum
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  Mihai Băcescu Water Museum
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  House of Notable People
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  Eugen Lovinescu House
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  Gane-Gorovei House
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  Eugen Lovinescu Public Library
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  The courthouse
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  The hospital
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  The post office
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  Nada Florilor Shopping Center
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  Statue of the border guard
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  Roman Catholic church
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  Grădini Orthodox church
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  Wooden Orthodox church
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  Great Synagogue
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  View taken between 1901 and 1904

• (in Romanian)Official website