Evan Alan Wright (December 12, 1964 – July 12, 2024) was an American writer, known for his reporting on subcultures forRolling Stone andVanity Fair.[1] He was best known for his book on theIraq War,Generation Kill (2004). He also wrote an exposé about a topCIA officer who allegedly worked as aMafia hitman,How to Get Away with Murder in America (2012).[2]
Evan Wright | |
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![]() Wright in 2008 | |
Born | (1964-12-12)December 12, 1964 Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. |
Died | July 12, 2024(2024-07-12) (aged 59) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Alma mater | Vassar College |
Occupation | Writer |
Notable work | Generation Kill,Hella Nation,American Desperado |
Television | Generation Kill |
Spouse | Kelly Wright |
Children | 3 |
Awards | TwoNational Magazine Awards |
Although some compare his writings to those ofHunter S. Thompson, Wright claimed his biggest literary influences were authorsMark Twain andChristopher Isherwood.[3]The New York Times called his military writing "nuanced and grounded in details often overlooked in daily journalistic accounts" and noted his use of "gallows humor".[4]
Biography
editWright was born inCleveland, Ohio, on December 12, 1964,[5] and grew up inWilloughby, Ohio. Both of his parents were lawyers. His father was a prosecutor, then the general counsel for a utility. Wright attendedHawken School,[6] but was expelled for sellingcannabis and sent to a home forjuvenile delinquents calledThe Seed.[3] He returned to Hawken and made state debate finals in high school. Wright studied atJohns Hopkins University and atVassar College; he graduated from Vassar with a degree in medieval history.[7] His first writing job was to interview South African political leaderMangosuthu Buthelezi, but it was for a small magazine that did not pay.[6]
Wright died by suicide via firearm at his home in Los Angeles on July 12, 2024, at the age of 59.[5][8][9]
Hustler magazine
editIn 1995, Wright became the entertainment editor and chiefpornographic film reviewer forHustler magazine. In 2000, he wrote about the experience and the issues surrounding the pornography industry in an article forSalon, titled "Maxed Out",[10] and for theLA Weekly, in a cover story titled "Scenes from My Life in Porn".[11]
Immersion journalism
editStarting in 1996 atHustler, then atRolling Stone,Time, andVanity Fair, Wright wrote long features based on his immersion in subcultures ranging fromradical environmentalists toneo-Nazis. Many of his essays focused on crimes or controversial figures, and were said by him to capture a "dark, untamed America" that resembled "theWild West".[12] Several of his essays were collected in the bookHella Nation, which Wright called a "sort of autobiography".[3] His essays inHella Nation were compared toJoan Didion's writings on California.[13] Another reviewer calledHella Nation a "comically macabre portrait of American life".[14]
Military reporting
editIn 2002, Wright went to Afghanistan on assignment forRolling Stone.[7]
In 2003, he was embedded with the1st Reconnaissance Battalion of theUnited States Marine Corps during the early stages of the2003 invasion of Iraq.[15] Wright spent his entire time embedded in a recon team led by then-SergeantBrad Colbert. He was under fire with the Marines for several weeks, and accompanied them "on point" (i.e., in the lead vehicle). One of the Marines in the unit toldThe New York Times, "He was in the worst possible place to have a reporter. During the first firefight, he took 10 rounds in his door."[4] Wright expressed admiration for the Marines, but warned them that a reporter's motto is "charm and betray." He published a series of articles forRolling Stone magazine titled "The Killer Elite" which, in 2004, received theNational Magazine Award for Reporting, the top prize in magazine writing. He then wroteGeneration Kill.[16]
In 2007, he returned to Iraq whenthe surge in U.S. forces was beginning. Wright interviewed GeneralDavid Petraeus and spent several weeks embedded with U.S. troops in Baghdad, Ramadi, and Diwania. He later criticized American television media for promoting misperceptions of the war. He also criticized some U.S. political leaders, includingSenate Majority LeaderHarry Reid, for calling the surge a failure before it had been fully implemented.[17]
Television and film
editHBO adaptedGeneration Kill into an eponymous televisionminiseries first aired in 2008; Wright is portrayed byLee Tergesen. Wright himself served as a writer and consulting producer on the project, collaborating closely with Emmy-winning producerDavid Simon.[18]
Wright was hired byParamount to write a script about Miami's "Cocaine Cowboys"Jon Roberts andMickey Munday forPeter Berg to direct. The screenplay was based on a book Wright wrote about Roberts, published by Crown Books.[19] ActorMark Wahlberg was producing the film with plans to star in it, but the film did not make it out of preproduction.[20][21]
In 2010, it was announced that directorOle Bornedal was filming a movie[22] inspired by an article Wright wrote forTime magazine called "Death of a Hostess".[23] Wright's article was a profile of Japanese serial-rapist and killerJoji Obara he wrote in Tokyo forTime magazine.[24]
In 2012, he released the bookAmerican Desperado,[2][25] co-written withJon Roberts, who was featured in the documentaryCocaine Cowboys.[26] In 2024, he appeared in the documentaryTeen Torture, Inc, during which he discussed his time atThe Seed, an earlytroubled teen industry program.[27]
Controversies
editAt least six of the Marines Wright wrote about inGeneration Kill have claimed they were punished for the remarks he published. Spokesman Lieutenant Nathan Braden denied that any Marines were punished as a result of Wright's work.[7]
In 2004, Wright wrote an op-ed inThe New York Times criticizing the U.S. military for allowing Iraq's insurgents to obtain weapons.[28]
Wright criticized collegecreative writing programs, saying such programs produce bad writers.[3]
Published works
edit- "Mad Dogs & Lawyers", forRolling Stone, republished inThe Best American Crime Writing: 2003 Edition: The Year's Best True Crime Reporting[29]
- "The Killer Elite", forRolling Stone, republished inThe Best American Magazine Writing: 2004 (Best Reporting)[15]
- Generation Kill (2004)[30]
- Hella Nation (2009)[30]
- American Desperado (withJon Roberts) (2011)[31]
- The Best American Magazine Writing: 2008 (Best Profile Writing)[32]
- How to Get Away with Murder in America (2012)[33]
Awards
edit- 2004:Los Angeles Times Book Prize forGeneration Kill: Devil Dogs, Iceman, Captain America and the New Face of American War[34]
- 2004:National Magazine Award for Reporting, the top prize in magazine writing[15]
- 2005:J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize from theColumbia University School of Journalism and theNieman Foundation[35]
- 2005: PEN USA Literary Award in research nonfiction forGeneration Kill: Devil Dogs, Iceman, Captain America and the New Face of American War[36]
- 2005: General Wallace M. Greene, Jr., Award from the U.S. Marine Corps Heritage Society for writing the Best History of the Marine Corps[37]
- 2008: National Magazine Award for Profile Writing for hisVanity Fair profile titled "Pat Dollard's War on Hollywood"[38]
References
edit- ^Wright, Evan Alan (May 7, 2001)."Lucie Blackman: Death of a Hostess".Time. Archived fromthe original on March 25, 2010. RetrievedMay 4, 2012.
- ^abRobert Beckhusen (June 27, 2012)."Top CIA Spy Accused of Being a Mafia Hitman".Wired. RetrievedDecember 18, 2012.
- ^abcdTimberg, Scott (April 5, 2009)."Evan Wright: Going where the wild things are".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on November 4, 2012. RetrievedNovember 19, 2010.
- ^abWaxman, Sharon (June 10, 2004)."Sparring No One".The New York Times.
- ^abPetri, Alexandra E. (July 16, 2024)."Evan Wright, Award-Winning Reporter and Author of 'Generation Kill,' Dies at 59".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 16, 2024.
- ^abHeaton, Michael (December 11, 2011)."Author Evan Wright Talks About Rogues and Heroes".The Plain Dealer.
- ^abcDechter, Gadi (July 14, 2004)."Rogue Warriors: Rolling Stone Journalist Evan Wright Brings Back a Brutally Candid View of the War—and the Soldiers—in Iraq".Baltimore City Paper. RetrievedNovember 17, 2011.
- ^"Evan Wright, Author of Generation Kill, Dead at 59".Consequence. July 14, 2024.
- ^"Case Detail — Medical Examiner — Evan Wright".County of Los Angeles Medical Examiner. July 12, 2024. RetrievedJuly 14, 2024.
- ^Wright, Evan (January 18, 2000)."Maxed out".Salon.com. Archived fromthe original on November 25, 2010. RetrievedNovember 19, 2010.
- ^Wright, Evan (March 29, 2000)."Scenes from My Life in Porn".LA Weekly. Archived fromthe original on November 4, 2008. RetrievedNovember 19, 2010.
- ^Reggie, Aqui (April 2009)."Dark, Untamed America". CNN.
- ^Carson, Tom (April 2009)."Hustle and Flow".Los Angeles. RetrievedNovember 18, 2012.
- ^Astor, Michael (April 2009)."Review: Hella Nation". Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on January 27, 2013. RetrievedJune 23, 2012.
- ^abcLudden, Jennifer (October 23, 2004)."Evan Wright: Reporting on 'The Killer Elite'".National Public Radio. RetrievedNovember 19, 2010.
- ^Brand, Madeleine (July 8, 2004)."'Generation Kill': Elite Marines Battle in Iraq".National Public Radio. RetrievedNovember 19, 2010.
- ^"Evan Wright on Misconceptions and Missing the Mark | Evan Wright | Big Think". Archived fromthe original on February 4, 2010. RetrievedNovember 21, 2010.
- ^Smith, Lynn (July 15, 2008)."Ensuring a series is combat ready".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedNovember 19, 2010.
- ^"Wright takes on "Cowboys" starring Wahlberg".Reuters. July 24, 2008. Archived fromthe original on July 18, 2012.
- ^"OSCAR Q&A: Mark Wahlberg On 'The Fighter'".Deadline. RetrievedNovember 19, 2010.
- ^Finke, Nikki (June 27, 2013)."Mark Wahlberg And Peter Berg Sign On To Paramount's 'American Desperado' Adapted By William Monahan For Start Early 2014".Deadline. Archived fromthe original on August 23, 2014.
- ^"News: Ole Bornedal to helm thriller 'Death of a Hostess'". Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2011. RetrievedNovember 21, 2010.
- ^"Death of a Hostess". Movies & TV Dept.The New York Times. 2011. Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2011.
- ^Wright, Evan Alan (May 14, 2001)."Lucie Blackman: Death of a Hostess".Time. Archived fromthe original on March 25, 2010.
- ^American Desperado, Crown, November 2011
- ^"Evan Wright – About Evan Wright".Penguin Group (USA). Image credit:Zari. April 7, 2014.Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. RetrievedApril 7, 2014.
The Seed, a reported memoir of brainwashing to be published in the Summer of 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^Cain, Sian (July 16, 2024)."Generation Kill author Evan Wright dies aged 59".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. RetrievedJuly 16, 2024.
- ^Wright, Evan (June 17, 2004)."How Much Is That Uzi In the Window?".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 19, 2010.
- ^Kaloi, Stephanie (July 14, 2024)."Evan Wright, 'Generation Kill' Journalist and TV Writer, Dies at 59".TheWrap. RetrievedJuly 20, 2024.
- ^ab"Evan Wright: Going where the wild things are".LA Times. April 5, 2009. Archived fromthe original on November 4, 2012. RetrievedJuly 17, 2024.
- ^"Evan Wright, unflinching author of 'Generation Kill,' dies at 59".The Boston Globe. July 16, 2024. RetrievedJuly 17, 2024.
- ^The Best American Magazine Writing 2008. Columbia University Press. November 2008.ISBN 978-0-231-14714-9. RetrievedJuly 20, 2024.
- ^"Evan Wright: Where is The Seed Survivor Now?".thecinemaholic.com. July 11, 2024. RetrievedJuly 17, 2024.
- ^"Los Angeles Times Names Book Prize Winners".Los Angeles Times. April 23, 2005.
- ^"J. Anthony Lukas Prize Project winners". Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard. RetrievedMarch 16, 2011.
- ^Snead, Elizabeth (November 11, 2005)."'Mind' wins over weighty matters".Los Angeles Times.
- ^Wright, Evan (April 6, 2009),"Life With the Anarchists",The Daily Beast, retrievedNovember 19, 2010
- ^"Vanity Fair Lands Six ASME Nominations".Vanity Fair. March 19, 2008.