Ernest Francis Bridge,AM (15 December 1936 – 31 March 2013^[1]) was an Australian parliamentarian andcountry music singer.^[2] He was a member of theWestern Australian Legislative Assembly from 1980 to 2001, representing the electorate ofKimberley, first as aLabor Party representative (1980–1996) and then as a Labor Independent MP (1996–2001). He was the firstindigenous Australian to be a Cabinet minister in any Australian government.

The Honourable Ernie Bridge AM
Member of theWestern Australian Parliament forKimberley
In office 23 February 1980 – 10 February 2001
Preceded by	Alan Ridge
Succeeded by	Carol Martin
Personal details
Born	Ernest Francis Bridge (1936-12-15)15 December 1936 Halls Creek, Western Australia, Australia
Died	31 March 2013(2013-03-31) (aged 76) Perth, Western Australia
Political party	Labor (1980–1996)
Other political affiliations	Independent (1996–2001)
Spouse	Mavis Ida Bridge (née Granger) (1960–2009; her death)
Children	4

Bridge was born inHalls Creek; among his ancestors was First Fleet convict Matthew James Everingham. He was a pastoralist and businessman prior to entering politics, and was also a founding member of the Aboriginal Lands Trust in 1972.^[3] He served on the Halls Creek council from 1962 to 1979.

At age 4, a visiting GermanPallottine priest baptised him at the Catholic mission inBalgo, making him the first person to be baptised there.^[4]

He contested the marginal seat of Kimberley for the Labor Party at the1980 state election and won, defeating incumbent LiberalAlan Ridge, thus becoming the first Aboriginal member of the WA parliament.^[2] He was a backbencher for his first two terms, being re-elected at the1983 election and1986 election.

Bridge was promoted to the ministry byPremierBrian Burke after the return of the Labor government at the1986 election, with his appointment as Honorary Minister assisting the Ministers for Water Resources, The North-West and Aboriginal Affairs. This made him the first indigenous politician in Australia to serve in a ministerial portfolio. He was promoted in July 1986 to Minister for Water Resources, the North-West and Aboriginal Affairs. He was shifted to the portfolio ofMinister for Small Business in 1988 after the accession ofPeter Dowding as Premier, but regained his old portfolios in 1989 with his appointment as Minister for Agriculture, Water Resources and the North West, a role which he held until the defeat of the Labor government at the1993 state election.

Bridge continued as a member of the Shadow Ministry after Labor's defeat in 1993, serving as Shadow Minister for Trade from 1993 to 1994 and Shadow Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and the North West from 1993 to 1996. He resigned from the ALP, sitting as a Labor Independent and was re-elected in 1996 as the Independent Labor Member for Kimberley. He retired at the2001 election.

In 1997, he established Unity of First People of Australia, a non-profit organisation which assists Aboriginal people in Western Australia with employment within the law and order, health and education industries.^[5]

Bridge promoted the concept of awater pipeline from the Fitzroy River to Perth. He later went on to promote a larger scale scheme including piping water from northern Queensland rivers to the south-eastern Australian cities.

In March 2013, Bridge sued a number of parties for damages after being diagnosed with several asbestos-related conditions includingmesothelioma,asbestosis, andpleural disease. Bridge said he had been exposed to asbestos fibre and dust while fulfilling his ministerial duties in the 1980s, and was suing theWestern Australian government, theShire of Ashburton,CSR Limited, Midalco,Gina Rinehart's companyHancock Prospecting andAngela Bennett's Wright Prospecting.^[6]

He was married to Mavis Bridge from 1960 until her death in March 2009^[7] and had two daughters and two sons.

On 13 June 1993, Bridge received theMedal of the Order of Australia (OAM) "in recognition of service to the WA Parliament and to Aboriginal Affairs."^[8]

On 1 January 2001, he was awarded theCentenary Medal for "service to the parliament and Aboriginal affairs".^[9]

On 11 June 2012, he was named a Member of theOrder of Australia (AM) for "service to the Indigenous community, particularly through support for health management programs, and to the Parliament of Western Australia."^[10]

^[11]

• Sings Kimberly Favourites (EMI Custom, 1979)
• "Helicopter Ringer" (EMI Custom, 1980)
• Helicopter Ringer (EMI Custom, 1980)
• Live at the Concert Hall (EMI, 1982)
• Signs It Australian (EMI, 1983)
• Great Australian Dream (1990)

• 200 Years Ago (1994)

• List of Indigenous Australian politicians